References for Part 2

• Bly , P. H. and Webster , F. V. 1979 . “ Contra‐flow bus lanes: economic justification using theoretical model ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport and Road Research Laboratory . Department of the Environment, Department of Transport, TRRL Report LR918,
   Google Scholar
• Bly , P. H. , Webster , F. V. and Pounds , S. 1980 . “ Subsidization of urban public transport ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport and Road Research Laboratory . Department of the Environment, Department of Transport, TRRL Report SR541,
   Google Scholar
• Bly , P. H. Effect of the recession on travel expenditure and travel patterns . The Tenth Transportation Planning Research Colloquium . December 1983 , Zandvoort, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Bly , P. H. and Oldfield , R. H. Where are subsidies going? . Seminar on Financing Urban Transportation . September 1984 , Lyon. Laboratoire d'Économie des Transports, Lyon .
   Google Scholar
• De Leuw Cather . 1978 . “ Characteristics of urban transportation systems ” . Washington D.C. : Department of Transportation .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , T. K. 1977 . “ Rail transit system cost study ” . Lexington, Mass.
   Google Scholar
• Fielding , A. J. 1984 . “ Trends in urban development in western Europe 1950–1980 ” . TRRL Working Paper WP/SRB 26 Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport and Road Research Laboratory . (Unpublished report, available only on personal application to Head of Special Research Branch, TRRL.)
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie , A. E. 1980 . “ Transport and the inner city, The inner city in context, 3 ” . London : Social Science Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Glaister , S. and Searle , G. A. C. Estimating the economic benefits from public transport subsidy . Proceedings of the 11th Summer Annual Meeting, Seminar M . July 1983 , London. Planning and Transport Research and Computation .
   Google Scholar
• Kreibich , V. The successful transportation system and the regional planning problem . PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, Paper L22 . London. Planning and Transport Research and Computation .
   Google Scholar
• Knight , R. L. and Trygg , L. L. 1977 . “ Land use impacts of rapid transit: implications of recent experience ” . Washington D.C. : De Leuw Cather for US Department of Transportation . Report DOT‐TPI‐10–77–29
   Google Scholar
• Lynam , D. A. 1974 . “ Application of CRISTAL to evaluate changes in travel charges in London ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport and Road Research Laboratory . Department of the Environment, Department of Transport, TRRL Report SR40,
   Google Scholar
• Mass Transit . 1984 . The here and now of advanced transit . Mass Transit , 11 (5)
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. G. B. 1980 . “ The use of local bus services ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport and Road Research Laboratory . Department of the Environment, Department of Transport, TRRL Report LR923,
   Google Scholar
• Mogridge , M. J. H. 1983 . “ Review of work comparing transport and travel in Paris and London ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : A report to the Special Research Branch of the Transport and Road Research Laboratory . (unpublished report, available only on personal application to Head of Special Research Branch, TRRL).
   Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. H. , Bly , P. H. and Webster , F. V. 1977 . “ With‐flow bus lanes; economic justification using theoretical model ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport & Road Research Laboratory . Department of the Environment, Department of Transport, TRRL Report LR809,
   Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. H. 1979 . “ Model for estimating effects of fares, traffic restraint and bus priority in Central London ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Transport and Road Research Laboratory . Department of the Environment, Department of Transport, TRRL Report LR749.
   Google Scholar
• Pickup , L. 1984 . “ European urban rail investment: A broad view of developments ” . Crowthorne, Berkshire : Planning Division, TRRL . TRRL Working Paper WP/TP8 (Unpublished report, available only on personal request to the Head of Transport,
   Google Scholar
• United Nations . 1980 . “ Patterns of urban and rural population growth ” . United Nations . Population Studies No. 68.
   Google Scholar
• Warnes , A. M. 1972 . Estimates of Journey to work distances from census statistics . Regional Studies , : 6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster , F. V. and Bly , P. H. 1980 . The demand for public transport. Report of the International Collaborative Study of the Factors Affecting Public Transport Patronage. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire. A condensed version of this large report is available in two parts . Transport Reviews , 1 : 323 2, 23.
   Google Scholar