References
- America 2010 . Bishops urge new strategy in war against drug cartels . America 202.6 2010 ): 8 – 9 . Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. 1 Nov. 2010 .
- Astorga , L. , Shirk D.A. , 2010 . Drug trafficking organizations and counter drug strategies . US-Mexican Context Working Paper Series on US-Mexico Security Cooperation [online]. Available from: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/.../Drug%20Trafficking%20Organizations.%20Astorga%20and%20Shirk.pdf [Accessed 30 October 2010] .
- Ayling , J. 2005 . Conscription in the war on drugs: recent reforms to the US drug certification process . International journal of drug policy , 16 ( 6 ) : 376 – 383 .
- Bagley , B.M. 1988 . US foreign policy and the war on drugs: analysis of a policy failure . Journal of inter-american studies and world affairs , 30 ( 2 ) : 189 – 212 .
- Balko , R. , 2006 . Overkill, the rise of paramilitary police raids in America [online]. Cato Institute. Available from: http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6476 [Accessed 28 October 2010] .
- Beaubien , J. , 2010 . As the drug war rages on, will Mexico surrender? [online]. KPBS San Diego University. Available from: http://www.kpbs.org/news/2010/aug/06/drug-war-rages-will-mexico-surrender [Accessed 20 October 2010] .
- Braithwaite , J. and Drahos , P. 2000 . Global business regulation , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Bryan , A.T. , 2000 . Transnational organized crime: the caribbean context . The Dante B. Fascell North-South Center , University of Miami , Miami, FL .
- Buscaglia , E. , 2008 . The paradox of expected punishment: legal and economic factors determining success and failure in the fight against organized crime . Review of law and economics , 4 1 ), article 14 .
- Calvani , S. , Guia , E. and Lemahieu , J. 1997 . Drug resistance rating: an innovative approach for measuring . Third world quarterly , 18 ( 4 ) : 659 – 672 .
- Cárdenas , M. 2007 . Economic growth in Colombia: a reversal of fortune? . Ensayos sobre política económica , 53 : 220 – 259 .
- Caulkins , J.P. , et al. ., 2005 . How goes the ‘war on drugs’? An assessment of US drug problems and policy [online]. Rand Drug Policy Research Center, Rand Corporation. Available from: http://www.192.5.14.110/pubs/occasional_papers/OP121/ [Accessed 30 December 2009]
- CBO Papers 1994 . The Andean Initiative: objectives and support [online]. Congressional Budget Office, Washington, DC. Available from : http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=4885&type=0 [ Accessed 22 October 2009 ].
- Central Intelligence Agency . Available from: http://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/cocaine/report/background.html. [Accessed 20 December 2009] .
- Collier , M.W. , 2002 . The effects of political corruption on Caribbean development. Working Paper No. 5, Florida International University LACC Working Paper Series . Paper prepared for the Caribbean studies association annual conference , (May 27–June 2 2002); FIU Digital Commons, Available from: http://www.digitalcommons.fiu.edu/laccwps/7 [Accessed 30 October 2010] .
- Corva , D. 2008 . Neoliberal globalization and the war on drugs: transnationalizing illiberal governance in the Americas . Political geography , 27 ( 2 ) : 176 – 193 .
- Enterprise Survey , 2005 . World bank . Available from: http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/ExploreEconomies/Default.aspx?economyid=97&year=2005 [Accessed 28 December 2009] .
- Figueroa , M. and Sives , A. 2003 . “ Garrison politics and criminality in Jamaica: does the 1997 election represent a turning point? ” . In Understanding crime in Jamaica, new challenges for public policy , Edited by: Harriot , Anthony . 63 – 88 . Kingston : University of the West Indies Press .
- Francis , A. and Harriott , A. 2003 . Crime and development: the Jamaican experience , Kingston : University of the West Indies Press .
- Fratepietro , S. , 2001 . Plan Colombia: the hidden front in the US drug war . Humanist , 61 4 18 – 21 Retrived from Academic Search Premier database .
- Friesendorf , C. 2006 . Squeezing the balloon? United States air interdiction and the restructuring of the South American drug industry in the 1990s . Crime, law and social change , 44 ( 1 ) : 35 – 78 .
- Fukumi , S. 2003 . “ Drug trafficking and the state: the case of Colombia ” . In Organized crime and the challenge to democracy , Edited by: Allum , F. and Siebert , R . 93 – 111 . Abingdon : Routledge .
- Governance Matters , 2009 . Available form: http://www.info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/faq.htm#6
- Griffith , W.H. 2010 . Neoliberal economics and Caribbean economies . Journal of economic issues , 44 ( 2 ) : 505 – 511 .
- Harrison , L.,D. , Backenheimer , M. , and Inciardi , J.A. , 1996 . Cannabis use in the United States: implications for policy . In: Peter Cohen and Arjan Sas Cannabisbeleid in Duitsland, Frankrijk en de Verenigde Staten [Cannabis policy in Germany, France and the United States] . Amsterdam : Centrum voor Drugsonderzoek, Universiteit van Amsterdam , 179 – 276 .
- Hesselroth , A. , 2004 . Struggles of security in US foreign drug policy towards Andean countries . Peace studies journal , 5. Available from: http://www.peacestudiesjournal.org.uk/StrugglesofSecurity.pdf [Accessed 10 September 2004] .
- Hohenstein , K. 2001 . Just what the doctor ordered: the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act, the Supreme Court, and the federal regulation of medical practice, 1915–1919 . Journal of Supreme Court history , 26 ( 3 ) : 231 – 256 .
- Hornbeck , J.F. , 2010 . Congressional research service. US trade policy and the Caribbean: from trade preferences to free trade . Available from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41145.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2010] .
- International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs: Program and Budget Guide . 2010 . Available from: http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/pbg/ [Accessed 31 September 2010] .
- Jamaica Observer , 2010 . US, JA held ‘Dudus’ destabilising talks – Lightbourne . Jamaica Observer, 2 July. Available from: http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/US--JA-held--Dudus--destabilising-talks-Lightbourne_7769279 [Accessed 28 October 2010] .
- Johnston , L.D. , O'Malley , P.M. , and Bachman , J.G. , 2000 . Monitoring the future national survey results on adolescent drug use: overview of key findings, 1999 (NIH PPublication No. 00-4690) . Bethesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse
- Juan , F. , 2002 . US strategy in Colombia connects drugs and terror . New York Times , 14 Nov , p. 12 .
- Krause , M. and Kopel , D. 2004 . “ A foreign policy disaster ” . In The new prohibition: voices of dissent challenge the drug war , Edited by: Masters , S.B. 85 – 98 . St Louis Missouri : Accurate Press .
- Lambsdorff , Johann G. 2003 . How corruption affects productivity . Kyklos , 56 : 457 – 474 .
- Levine , H.G. and Reinarman C. , 2004 . Alcohol prohibition and drug prohibition. Lessons from alcohol policy for drug policy . Amsterdam: CEDRO [online]. Available from: http://www.cedro-uva.org/lib/index.html[Accessed 1 September 2010]
- Llana , S.M. , 2010 . Dudus Coke in custody, Jamaica focuses on keeping peace . Christian Science Monitor. Available from: http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/2010/0623/Dudus-Coke-in-custody-Jamaica-focuses-on-keeping-peace [Accessed 23 June 2010] .
- Los Angeles Times , 2010 . US drug czar criticizes Prop. 19 . Los Angeles Times, 21 October [online]. Available from: http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/21/local/la-me-1021-marijuana-prop19-20101021 [Accessed 29 October 2010] .
- Miron , J.A. 2001 . Violence, guns, and drugs: a cross-country analysis . Journal of law and economics , 44 ( 2 ) : 615 – 633 .
- Miron , J.A. , 2008 . The effect of marijuana decriminalization on the budgets of Massachusetts governments, with a discussion of decriminalization's effect on marijuana use – an update of Miron (2002a) . Commissioned by the Drug Policy Forum of Massachusetts [online]. Available from: http://www.economics.harvard.edu/.../miron/files/decrim_update_2007.pdf
- Monitoring The Future , 2009 . Trends in lifetime prevalence of use of various drugs . Available from: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org./data/09data.html#2009data-drugs%20o [Accessed 29 October 2010] .
- Morning Journal , 2010 . Mexican port captain jailed for alleged drug ties . Morning Journal, 28 May. Available from: http://www.morningjournalnews.com/page/content.detail/id/110354.html?isap=1&nav=5022 [Accessed 1 September 2010] .
- Narcotics: the global connection . 1972 . Times.com [online]. 28 August. Available from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,906267,00.html [Accessed 10 October 2010] .
- Narcotics Legislation , US Department of State . Available from: http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/c11766.htm [Accessed 20 October 2010] .
- National Drug Control Strategy , 2008 . Available from: http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ondcp/221371.pdf [Accessed 31 October 2009] .
- Nazario , O. , 2007 . A strategy against corruption . Caricom conference on the Caribbean: A 20/20 Vision, Washington DC, June 19–21 . Alexandria, VA : Casals & Associates .
- New York Times , 1971 . Excerpts from president's message on drug abuse control . New York Times, 18 June. ProQuest Historical Newspapers, The New York Times (1851–2001) .
- Olson , E.L. , Shirk , D.A. , and Selee , A. , 2010 . Shared responsibility: US-Mexico policy options for confronting organized crime . Available from: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=5949&fuseaction=topics.item&news_id=407349 [Accessed 10 October 2010] .
- Paterson , P. 2009 . Our waning influence to the south . US naval institute proceedings , 135 ( 5 ) : 34 – 39 .
- Pellegrini , L. and Gerlagh , R. 2004 . Corruption's effect on growth and its transmission channels . Kyklos , 57 : 429 – 456 .
- Peri , G. , 2004 . Socio-cultural variables and economic success: evidence from Italian provinces 1951–1991 . Topics in macroeconomics , 4 (1). Available from: http://www.bepress.com/bejm/topics/vol4/iss1/art12 [Accessed 31 August 2010]
- Pray , W.S. 2003 . A history of nonprescription product regulation , New York, NY : Pharmaceutical Products Press .
- Prorto , G.G. 2007 . Globalisation and poverty in Latin America: some channels and some evidence . The world economy , 30 ( 9 ) : 1430 – 1456 .
- Pudney , S. 2010 . Drugs policy: what should we do about cannabis? . Economic policy , 25 ( 61 ) : 165 – 211 .
- Report on citizen security and human rights . Organization of American States, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights . Available from: http://cidh.org/countryrep/Seguridad.eng/citizensecurity.toc.htm [Accessed 20 October 2010]
- Rydell , C.P. and Everingham , S. 1994 . Controlling cocaine: supply versus demand , Programs Santa Monica, CA : RAND .
- Soares , R. and Naritomi , J. , 2007 . Understanding high crime rates in Latin America: the role of social and policy factors . Conference materials Confronting crime and violence in Latin America: crafting a public policy agenda, Harvard University, July 2007. Available from: http://www.sebh.ecn.br/seminario_5/arquivo1.pdf [Accessed 30 October 2010] .
- Stern , N. 2002 . A strategy for development , Washington, DC : The World Bank .
- Tedeschi , G.A. 2007 . Drug markets: a classroom experiment . American economist , 51 : 75 – 84 .
- The Economist , 2010 . Thinking the unthinkable . The Economist [online]. 12 August. Available from http://www.economist.com/node/16791730 [Accessed 1 September 2010] .
- The Wall Street Journal , 2010 . Drugs fade in Columbian economy . Wall Street Journal [online]. 3 April. Available from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303960604575158203628601096.html [Accessed 30 October 2010] .
- TheWashington Post , 2002 . Cocaine trade causes rifts in Colombian war . Washington Post, 16 September , p. A01 .
- Transparency International , 2009 . Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 . Available from: http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009 [Accessed 20 October 2010] .
- UNODC , 2010 . World drug report 2010 . UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, 2010. Available from: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/WDR.html [Accessed 10 October 2010] .
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Latin America and the Caribbean Region of the World Bank . 2007 . Crime, violence, and development: trends, costs, and policy options in the Caribbean . March 2007. Report No. 37820 Vienna .
- USAID . Latin America and the Caribbean . Available from: http://www.usaid.gov/locations/latin_america_caribbean/ [Accessed 29 October 2010] .
- US Drug Enforcement Administration . DEA staffing and budget . Available from: http://www.justice.gov/dea/agency/staffing.htm [Accessed 3 September 2010] .
- Wood , E. 2010 . Vienna Declaration: a call for evidence-based drug policies . The lancet , 376 ( 9738 ) : 310 – 312 .
- World Bank , 2003 . Jamaica: the road to sustained growth . Report No. 26088-JM . Washington, DC : World Bank .
- Wright , A. 2006 . Organized crime , Cullompton and Portland, OR, , UK : Willan .