Publication Cover
Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 32, 2012 - Issue 3
2,028
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Associations between peer bullying and classroom concentration: evidence for mediation by perceived personal safety and relationship with teacher

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 277-294 | Received 12 May 2011, Accepted 08 Dec 2011, Published online: 09 Feb 2012

References

  • Baldry , A. 1998 . Bullying among Italian middle school students: Combining methods to understand aggressive behaviours and victimization . School Psychology International , 19 : 361 – 374 .
  • Barboza , G. , Schiamberg , L. , Oehmke , J. , Korzeniewski , S. , Post , L. and Heraux , C. 2009 . Individual characteristics and the multiple contexts of adolescent bullying: An ecological perspective . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 38 : 101 – 121 .
  • Bauer , D.H. 1976 . An exploratory study of developmental changes in children’s fears . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 17 : 69 – 74 .
  • Baumeister , R. and Leary , M. 1995 . The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation . Psychological Bulletin , 117 : 497 – 529 .
  • Beran , T. and Tutty , L. 2002 . Children’s reports of bullying and safety at school . Canadian Journal of School Psychology , 17 : 1 – 14 .
  • Berger , K.S. 2007 . Update on bullying at school: Science forgotten? . Developmental Review , 27 : 90 – 126 .
  • Berrera , M. 1986 . Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models . American Journal of Community Psychology , 14 : 413 – 445 .
  • Bishop , Y.M. , Fienberg , S.E. and Holland , P.W. 1975 . Discrete multivariate analyses: Theory and practice , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Boulton , M.J. 1993a . Proximate causes of aggressive fighting in middle school children . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 63 : 231 – 244 .
  • Boulton , M.J. 1993b . Aggressive fighting in British middle school children . Educational Studies , 19 : 19 – 39 .
  • Boulton , M.J. 2008 . Pupils’ perceptions of bullying and disruptions to concentration and attention to school work . Pastoral Care in Education , 26 : 83 – 89 .
  • Boulton , M.J. , Chau , C. , Whitehand , C. , Amataya , K. and Murray , L. 2009 . Concurrent and short-term longitudinal associations between peer victimisation and school and recess liking during middle childhood . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 79 : 207 – 221 .
  • Boulton , M.J. , Duke , E. , Holman , G. , Laxton , E. , Nicholas , E. , Spells , R. , Williams , E. and Woodmansey , E. 2009 . Associations between being bullied, perceptions of safety in classroom and playground, and relationship with teacher among primary school pupils . Educational Studies , 35 : 255 – 267 .
  • Boulton , M.J. and Smith , P.K. 1994 . Bully/victim problems in middle school children: Stability, self-perceived competence, peer perceptions, and peer acceptance . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 12 : 315 – 329 .
  • Boulton , M.J. , Trueman , M. , Chau , C. , Whitehand , C. and Amatya , K. 1999 . Concurrent and longitudinal links between friendship and peer victimization: Implications for befriending interventions . Journal of Adolescence , 22 : 461 – 466 .
  • Boulton , M.J. , Trueman , M. and Murray , L. 2008 . Associations between peer victimization, fear of future victimization and disrupted classroom concentration among junior school pupils . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 78 : 473 – 489 .
  • Boulton , M.J. and Underwood , K. 1992 . Bully/victim problems among middle school children . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 62 : 73 – 87 .
  • Bowes , L , Maughan , B. , Caspi , A. , Moffitt , T.E. and Arseneault , L. 2010 . Families promote emotional and behavioural resilience to bullying: Evidence of an environmental effect . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 51 : 809 – 817 .
  • Brown , R.L. 1997 . Assessing specific meditational effects in complex theoretical models . Structural Equation Modeling , 4 : 142 – 156 .
  • Cacioppo , J.T. , Hawkley , L.C. , Ernst , J.M. , Burleson , M. , Berntson , G.G. , Nouriani , B. and Spiegel , D. 2006 . Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective . Journal of Research in Personality , 40 : 1054 – 1085 .
  • Connell , J.P. and Wellborn , J.G. 1991 . “ Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes ” . In Self processes and development , Edited by: Gunnar , M.R. and Sroufe , L.A. Vol. 23 , 43 – 77 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Cowie , H. and Oztug , O. 2008 . Pupils’ perceptions of safety at school . Pastoral Care in Education , 26 : 59 – 67 .
  • Craig , W.M. 1998 . The relationship among aggression types, depression, and anxiety in bullies, victims, and bully/victims . Personality and Individual Differences , 24 : 123 – 130 .
  • Craig , W.M. and Pepler , D.J. 1997 . Observations of bullying and victimization in the school yard . Canadian Journal of School Psychology , 13 : 41 – 57 .
  • Crick , N.R. and Grotpeter , J.K. 1995 . Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment . Child Development , 66 : 710 – 722 .
  • Dembo , M.H. and Eaton , M.J. 1997 . “ School learning and motivation ” . In Handbook of academic learning: Construction of knowledge , Edited by: Phye , G.D. 65 – 103 . San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
  • Department for Education, Skills . 2004 . Safeguarding children in education , London : DfES .
  • Department for Education, Skills (DfeS) . 2006 . Bullying don’t suffer in silence – an anti-bullying pack for schools , London : DfES .
  • Durlak , J.A. , Weissberg , R.P. , Dymnicki , A.B. , Taylor , R.D. and Schellinger , K.B. 2011 . The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions . Child Development , 82 : 405 – 432 .
  • Effron , B. 1987 . Better bootstrap confidence intervals . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 82 : 171 – 185 .
  • Elias , M.J. , Zins , J.E. , Graczyk , P.A. and Weissberg , R.P. 2003 . Implementation, sustainability, and scaling up of social-emotional and academic innovations in public schools . School Psychology Review , 32 : 303 – 319 .
  • Eslea , M. , Menesini , E. , Morita , Y. , O’Moore , M. , Mora-Merchan , J. , Pereira , B. and Smith , P.K. 2004 . Friendship and loneliness among bullies and victims: Data from seven countries . Aggressive Behaviour , 30 : 71 – 83 .
  • Finucane , A.M. and Power , M.J. 2010 . The effect of fear on attentional processing in a sample of healthy females . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 24 : 42 – 48 .
  • Flaspohler , P.D. , Elfstrom , J.L. , Vanderzee , K.L. , Sink , H.E. and Birchmeier , Z. 2009 . Stand by me: The effects of peer and teacher support in mitigating the impact of bullying on quality of life . Psychology in the Schools , 46 : 636 – 649 .
  • Fox , J. 1985 . Effects analysis in structural equation models II. Calculation of specific indirect effects . Sociological Methods & Research , 14 : 81 – 95 .
  • Fox , C. and Boulton , M.J. 2006 . Longitudinal associations between social skills problems and different types of peer victimisation . Violence and Victims , 21 : 383 – 400 .
  • Frisen , A. , Holmqvist , K. and Oscarsson , D. 2008 . 13 year olds’ perception of bullying: Definitions, reasons for victimisation and experience of adult responses . Educational Studies , 34 : 105 – 117 .
  • Furman , W. and Buhrmester , D. 1985 . Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks . Developmental Psychology , 21 : 1016 – 1024 .
  • Hallam , S. , Rhamie , J. and Shaw , J. 2006 . Evaluation of the primary behaviour and attendance pilot (Research Report RR717) , Nottingham : DfES .
  • Harris , J.R. 1995 . Where is the child’s environment? A group socialization theory of development . Psychological Review , 102 : 458 – 489 .
  • Harrison , L.J. , Clarke , L. and Ungerer , J. 2007 . Children’s drawings provide a new perspective on teacher–child relationship quality and school adjustment . Early Childhood Research Quarterly , 22 : 55 – 71 .
  • Hawker , D.S.J. and Boulton , M.J. 2000 . Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 41 : 441 – 455 .
  • Hayes , A.F. 2009 . Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium . Communication Monographs , 76 : 408 – 420 .
  • Hodges , E.V.E. and Perry , D.G. 1996 . Victims of peer abuse: An overview . Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Problems , 5 : 23 – 28 .
  • Hunter , S.C. , Boyle , J.M. and Warden , D. 2004 . Help-seeking amongst child and adolescent victims of peer aggression and bullying . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 74 : 375 – 390 .
  • Inzlicht , M. and Kang , S.K. 2010 . Stereotype threat spillover: How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and attention . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 99 : 467 – 481 .
  • Jodie , M. and Gillies , R.M. 2004 . How adolescents cope with bullying . Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 14 : 195 – 210 .
  • Juvonen , J. , Graham , S. and Schuster , M.A. 2003 . Bullying among young adolescents: The strong, the weak, and the troubled . Pediatrics , 112 : 1231 – 1237 .
  • Kochenderfer , B.J. and Ladd , G.W. 1996 . Peer victimization: Manifestations and relations to school adjustment in kindergarten . Journal of School Psychology , 34 : 267 – 283 .
  • Kochenderfer , B.J. and Ladd , G.W. 1997 . Victimized children’s responses to peers’ aggression: Behaviors associated with reduced versus continued victimization . Development and Psychopathology , 9 : 59 – 73 .
  • Kochenderfer-Ladd , B. and Pelletier , M. 2007 . Teachers’ views and beliefs about bullying: Influences on classroom management strategies and students’ coping with peer victimization . Journal of School Psychology , 46 : 431 – 453 .
  • Lendrum , A. , Humphrey , N. , Kalambouka , A. and Wigelsworth , M. 2009 . Implementing primary social and emotional aspects of learning (SEAL) small group interventions: Recommendations for practitioners . Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties , 14 : 229 – 238 .
  • Levitt , M. , Guacci , N. and Weber , R. 1992 . Intergenerational support, relationship quality and well-being . Journal of Family Issues , 13 : 465 – 481 .
  • MacKinnon , D.P. , Krull , J.L. and Lockwood , C.M. 2000 . Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect . Prevention Science , 1 : 173 – 181 .
  • MacKinnon , D.P. , Lockwood , C.M. and Williams , J. 2004 . Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 39 : 99 – 128 .
  • Mellon , R. and Koliadis , E. 2004 . Normative development of fears in Greece: Self-reports on the hellenic fear survey schedule for children . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 18 : 233 – 254 .
  • Noaks , J. and Noaks , L. 2000 . Violence in school: Risk, safety, and fear of crime . Educational Psychology in Practice , 16 : 70 – 73 .
  • Olweus , D. 1993 . Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Olweus , D. 1994 . Annotation: Bullying at school: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 35 : 1171 – 1190 .
  • O’Moore , A.M. , Kirkham , C. and Smith , M. 1997 . Bullying behaviour in Irish schools: A nationwide study . Irish Journal of Psychology , 18 : 141 – 169 .
  • Owens , L. , Daly , A. and Slee , P. 2005 . Sex and age differences in victimisation and conflict resolution among adolescents in a South Australian school . Aggressive Behavior , 31 : 1 – 12 .
  • Pellegrini , A.D. 1998 . Bullies and victims in school: A review and call for research . Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , 19 : 165 – 176 .
  • Pepler, D.J., & Craig W.M. (in press). Promoting relationships and eliminating violence in Canada. International Journal of Behavioural Development.
  • Pepler , D.J. , Craig , W.M. , Connolly , J.A. , Yuile , A. , McMaster , L. and Jiang , D. 2006 . A developmental perspective on bullying . Aggressive Behavior , 32 : 376 – 384 .
  • Perry , D.G. , Kusel , S.J. and Perry , L.C. 1988 . Victims of peer aggression . Developmental Psychology , 24 : 807 – 814 .
  • Preacher , K.J. and Hayes , A.F. 2004 . SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 36 : 717 – 731 .
  • Preacher , K.L. and Hayes , A.F. 2008 . Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models . Behavior Research Methods , 40 : 879 – 891 .
  • Preacher , K.J. , Rucker , D.D. and Hayes , A.F. 2007 . Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 42 : 185 – 227 .
  • Rigby , K. 1996 . Bullying in schools and what to do about it , London : Kingsley .
  • Rivers , I. 2001 . Retrospective reports of school bullying: Stability of recall and its implications for research . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 19 : 129 – 141 .
  • Ruscio , A. , Weathers , F. , King , L. and King , D. 2002 . Male war-zone veterans’ perceived relationships with their children . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 15 : 351 – 357 .
  • Ryan , R.M. and Deci , E.L. 2000 . Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being . American Psychologist , 55 : 68 – 78 .
  • Salmivalli , C. 2002 . Is there an age decline in victimization by peers at school? . Educational Research , 44 : 269 – 277 .
  • Salmivalli , C. , Huttunen , A. and Lagerspetz , K.J.M. 1996 . How do victims respond bullying? . Aggressive Behavior , 22 : 99 – 109 .
  • Scheithauer , H. , Hayer , T. , Petermann , F. and Jugert , G. 2006 . Physical, verbal, and relational forms of bullying among German students: Age trends, gender differences and correlates . Aggressive Behavior , 32 : 261 – 275 .
  • Schneider , B.H. 2000 . Friends and enemies , London : Arnold .
  • Schwartz , D. , Farver , J.M. , Chang , L. and Lee-Shin , Y. 2002 . Victimization in South Korean children’s peer groups . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 30 : 113 – 125 .
  • Seeds , P.M. , Harkness , K.L. , Quilty , L.C and Harkness , K.L. 2010 . Parental maltreatment, bullying, and adolescent depression: Evidence for the mediating role of perceived social support . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 39 : 681 – 692 .
  • Sharp , S. 1995 . How much does bullying hurt? The effects of bullying on the personal wellbeing and educational progress of secondary school students . Educational and Child Psychology , 12 : 81 – 88 .
  • Shrout , P.E. and Bolger , N. 2002 . Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations . Psychological Methods , 7 : 422 – 445 .
  • Shute , R. , De Blasio , T. and Williamson , P. 2002 . Social support satisfaction of Australian children . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 26 : 318 – 326 .
  • Slee , P.T. 1993 . Bullying: A preliminary investigation of its nature and the effects of social cognition . Early Child Development and Care , 87 : 47 – 57 .
  • Slee , P.T. 1995 . Bullying in the playground: The impact of inter-personal violence on Australian children’s perceptions of their play environment . Children’s Environments , 12 : 320 – 327 .
  • Slee , P.T. and Rigby , K. 1993 . Australian school children’s self appraisal of interpersonal relations: The bullying experience . Child Psychiatry and Human Development , 23 : 273 – 282 .
  • Smith , P.K. , Mahdavi , J. , Carvalho , M. , Fisher , S. , Russell , S. and Tippett , N. 2008 . Cyber bullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 49 : 376 – 385 .
  • Smith , P.K. , Pepler , D. and Rigby , K. , eds. 2004 . Bullying in schools: How successful can interventions be? , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Spears, B., Slee, P., Campbell, M., & Cross, D. (2011, September) Educational Change and Youth Voice: Informing School Action on Cyberbullying. Seminar Paper: Centre for Strategic Education, Victoria, Australia.
  • Tapper , K. and Boulton , M.J. 2004 . Sex differences in levels of physical, verbal and indirect aggression amongst primary school children and their associations with beliefs about aggression . Aggressive Behavior , 30 : 123 – 145 .
  • Troop-Gordon , W. and Ladd , G.W. 2005 . Trajectories of peer victimization and perceptions of the self and schoolmates: Precursors to internalizing and externalizing problems . Child Development , 76 : 1072 – 1091 .
  • Ttofi, M.M., Farrington, D.P., & Baldry, A.C. (2008). Effectiveness of programmes to reduce school bullying: A systematic review. Report prepared for The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention.
  • Vaux , A. 1985 . Variations in social support associated with gender, ethnicity and age . Journal of Social Issues , 41 : 89 – 110 .
  • Whitney , I. and Smith , P.K. 1993 . A survey of the nature and extent of bullying in junior/middle and secondary schools . Educational Research , 35 : 3 – 25 .
  • Wolke , D. , Woods , S. , Stanford , K. and Schulz , H. 2001 . Bullying and victimization of primary school children in England and Germany: Prevalence and school factors . British Journal of Psychology , 92 : 673 – 696 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.