Publication Cover
Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 36, 2016 - Issue 10
928
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Validating the proposed structure of the relationships among test anxiety and its predictors based on control-value theory: evidence for gender-specific patterns

, , &
Pages 1826-1844 | Received 20 Feb 2014, Accepted 09 Jul 2015, Published online: 12 Aug 2015

References

  • Arch, E. (1987). Differential responses of females and males to evaluative stress: Anxiety, self-esteem, efficacy and willingness to participate. In R. Schwarzer, H. M. van der Ploeg, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in test anxiety research (Vol. 5, pp. 97–106). Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.
  • Asparouhov, T. (2005). Sampling weights in latent variable modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 12, 37–41. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910967107
  • Bandura, A. (1988). Self-efficacy conception of anxiety. Anxiety Research, 1, 77–98. doi:10.1080/10615808808248222
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonnet, D. C. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
  • Beyer, S. (1990). Gender differences in the accuracy of self-evaluations of performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 960–970. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.960
  • Bodas, J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2005). Test anxiety: A cross-cultural perspective. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8, 65–88. doi:10.1007/s10567-005-2342-x
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Bryant, F. B., Yamold, P. R., & Grimm, L. G. (1996). Towards a measurement model of the affect intensity measure: A three-factor structure. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 233–247. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1996.0015
  • Byrne, B. M. (2008). Testing for multigroup equivalence of a measuring instrument: A walk through the process. Psicothema, 20, 872–882.
  • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1994). Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 184–195. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.184
  • Cassady, J. C., & Johnson, R. E. (2002). Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27, 270–295. doi:10.1006/ceps.2001.1094
  • Chan, D. (2009). So why ask me? Are self-report data really that bad? In C. E. Lance & R. J. Vandenberg (Eds.), Statistical and methodological myths and urban legends (pp. 309–336). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. (1995). Children’s disclosure of vicariously induced emotions. In K. J. Rotenberg (Ed.), Disclosure processes in children and adolescents (pp. 111–134). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511527746
  • Else-Quest, N. M., Higgins, A., Allison, C., & Morton, L. C. (2012). Gender differences in self-conscious emotional experience: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 947–981. doi:10.1037/a0027930
  • Ergene, T. (2003). Effective interventions on test anxiety reduction: A meta-analysis. School Psychology International, 24, 313–328. doi:10.1177/01430343030243004
  • Frenzel, A. C., Goetz, T., & Pekrun, R. (2009). Emotionen [Emotions]. In E. Wild & J. Möller (Eds.), Pädagogische Psychologie [Educational psychology] (pp. 205–231). Berlin: Springer.10.1007/978-3-540-88573-3
  • Frenzel, A. C., Pekrun, R., & Goetz, T. (2007). Girls and mathematics – A “hopeless” issue? A control-value approach to gender differences in emotions towards mathematics. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 22, 497–514. doi:10.1007/BF03173468
  • Frenzel, A. C., Thrash, T. M., Pekrun, R., & Goetz, T. (2007). Achievement emotions in Germany and China: A cross-cultural validation of the academic emotions questionnaire-mathematics. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 302–309. doi:10.1177/0022022107300276
  • Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L., Dunham, R. B., & Pierce, J. L. (1998). Single-item versus multiple-item measurement scales: An empirical comparison. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 898–915. doi:10.1177/0013164498058006003
  • Geiser, C. (2010). Datenanalyse mit Mplus [Data analysis with Mplus. An application-oriented introduction]. Wiesbaden: VS.10.1007/978-3-531-92042-9
  • Goetz, T., Bieg, M., Lüdtke, O., Pekrun, R., & Hall, N. C. (2013). Do girls really experience more anxiety in mathematics? Psychological Science, 24, 2079–2087. doi:10.1177/0956797613486989
  • Goetz, T., Hall, N. C., Frenzel, A. C., & Pekrun, R. (2006). A hierarchical conceptualization of enjoyment in students. Learning and Instruction, 16, 323–338. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.07.004
  • Goetz, T., Preckel, F., Pekrun, R., & Hall, N. C. (2007). Emotional experiences during test taking: Does cognitive ability make a difference? Learning and Individual Differences, 17, 3–16. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2006.12.002
  • Hayduk, L. A. (1987). Structural equation modeling with LISREL: Essentials and advances. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Hill, T., Smith, N., & Lewicki, P. (1989). The development of self-image bias: A real-world demonstration. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 205–211. doi:10.1177/0146167289152007
  • Hodapp, V., Rohrmann, S., & Ringeisen, T. (2011). Prüfungsangstfragebogen [The German test anxiety questionnaire]. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6, 53–60.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huang, C. (2013). Gender differences in academic self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28, 1–35. doi:10.1007/s10212-011-0097-y
  • Jerusalem, M., & Satow, L. (1999). Schulbezogene Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung [School-related self-efficacy]. In R. Schwarzer & M. Jerusalem (Eds.), Skalen zur Erfassung von Lehrer- und Schülermerkmalen (pp. 15–16). Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin.
  • Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
  • Kurosawa, K., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (1995). Test anxiety, self-awareness, and cognitive interference: A process analysis. Journal of Personality, 63, 931–951. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00321.x
  • Kwang, T., & Swann, W. B. (2010). Do people embrace praise even when they feel unworthy? A review of critical tests of self-enhancement versus self-verification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 263–280. doi:10.1177/1088868310365876
  • Larsen, J. T., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1999). Measurement issues in emotion research. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 40–60). New York, NY: Russell Sage.
  • Larsen, J. T., Norris, C. J., McGraw, A. P., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009). The evaluative space grid: A single-item measure of positivity and negativity. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 453–480. doi:10.1080/02699930801994054
  • Lichtenfeld, S., Pekrun, R., Stupnisky, R. H., Reiss, K., & Murayama, K. (2012). Measuring students’ emotions in the early years: The achievement emotions questionnaire-elementary school (AEQ-ES). Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 190–201. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.04.009
  • Madden, T., Barrett, L. F., & Pietromonaco, P. A. (2000). Gender differences in anxiety and depression. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion (pp. 277–298). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511628191
  • Margolis, H., & McCabe, P. (2006). Improving self-efficacy and motivation: What to do, what to say. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41, 218–227. doi:10.1177/10534512060410040401
  • Martiny, S. E., Goetz, T., & Keller, M. M. (2013). Emotionsregulation im Kontext von Stereotype Threat [Emotion regulation in the context of stereotype threat]. In P. Genkova, T. Ringeisen, & F. T. L Leong (Eds.), Handbuch Stress und Kultur [Handbook stress and culture] (pp. 397–415). Wiesbaden: Springer.10.1007/978-3-531-93449-5
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Osbourne, J. W. (2006). Gender, stereotype threat and anxiety: Psychophysiological and cognitive evidence. Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 8, 109–138.
  • Pekrun, R. (1991). Prüfungsangst und Schulleistung: Eine Längsschnittanalyse [Test anxiety and school performance: A longitudinal analysis]. Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 5, 99–109.
  • Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315–341. doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
  • Pekrun, R., Frenzel, A., Goetz, T., & Perry, R. P. (2007). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: An integrative approach to emotions in education. In P. A. Schutz & R. Pekrun (Eds.), Emotion in education (pp. 13–36). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.10.1016/B978-012372545-5/50003-4
  • Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., & Perry, R. P. (2002). Positive emotions in education. In E. Frydenberg (Ed.), Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions, and challenges (pp. 149–173). Oxford, NY: University Press.
  • Putnam, D., & Daniels, R. (2010). Is the relationship between competence beliefs and test anxiety influenced by goal orientation? Learning and Individual Differences, 20, 8–13. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.10.006
  • Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students’ academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 353–387. doi:10.1037/a0026838
  • Ringeisen, T., & Buchwald, P. (2010). Test anxiety and positive and negative emotional states during an examination. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 14, 431–447.
  • Selkirk, L., Bouchey, H., & Eccles, J. (2011). Interactions among domain-specific expectancies, values, and gender: Predictors of test anxiety during early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 31, 361–389. doi:10.1177/0272431610363156
  • Spector, P. E. (2006). Method variance in organizational research: Truth or urban legend? Organizational Research Methods, 9, 221–232. doi:10.1177/1094428105284955
  • Spielberger, C. D., & Vagg, P. R. (1995). Test anxiety: A transactional process model. In C. D. Spielberger & P. R. Vagg (Eds.), Test anxiety: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp. 1–14). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
  • Stoet, G., & Geary, D. C. (2012). Can stereotype threat explain the gender gap in mathematics performance and achievement? Review of General Psychology, 16, 93–102.10.1037/a0026617
  • Tibubos, A., Rohrmann, S., Hodapp, V., & Ringeisen, T. (2012). Prüfungsängstlichkeit im Kulturvergleich [Test anxiety in cross-cultural research]. In P. Genkova, T. Ringeisen, & F. T. L. Leong (Eds.), Handbuch Stress und Kultur: interkulturelle und kulturvergleichende Perspektiven [Handbook stress and culture: Intercultural and cross-cultural perspectives] (pp. 243–258). Berlin: Springer.
  • von der Embse, N., Barterian, J., & Segool, N. (2013). Test anxiety interventions for children and adolescents: A systematic review of treatment studies from 2000–2010. Psychology in the Schools, 50, 57–71. doi:10.1002/pits.21660
  • Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2012). Structural equation modeling. Chichester: Wiley.10.1002/9781118356258
  • West, C., Dyrbye, L., Satele, D., Sloan, J., & Shanafelt, T. (2012). Concurrent validity of single-item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in burnout assessment. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27, 1445–1452. doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2015-7
  • Wigfield, A., & Meece, J. L. (1988). Math anxiety in elementary and secondary school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 210–216. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.2.210
  • Yuan, K.-H., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). On chi-square difference and z-tests in mean and covariance structure analysis when the base model is misspecified. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 737–757. doi:10.1177/0013164404264853
  • Zeidner, M. (1996). How do high school and college students cope with test situations? British Journal of Educational Psychology, 66, 115–128. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1996.tb01181.x
  • Zeidner, M. (1998). Test anxiety: The state of the art. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
  • Zeidner, M. (2007). Test anxiety in educational contexts: Concepts, findings, and future directions. In P. A. Schutz & R. Pekrun (Eds.), Emotion in education (pp. 165–184). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.10.1016/B978-012372545-5/50011-3

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.