Publication Cover
Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 41, 2021 - Issue 4
1,248
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Testing the mastery-avoidance construct in achievement goal theory: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis (MA-CFA) of two achievement goals scales

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 383-400 | Received 11 Dec 2019, Accepted 13 Sep 2020, Published online: 26 Sep 2020

References

  • Ames, C. (1992a). Achievement goals, motivational climate, and motivational processes. In G. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation in sports and exercise (pp. 161–176). Human Kinetics.
  • Ames, C. (1992b). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261
  • Anderman, E. M., & Midgley, C. (1997). Changes in achievement goal orientations, perceived academic competence, and grades across the transition to middle-level schools. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(3), 269–298. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0926
  • Anderman, L. (1999). Classroom goal orientation, school belonging, and social goals as predictors of students’ positive and negative affect following the transition to middle school: Schools can make a difference. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 32(2), 131–147.
  • Antamarian, S. (2017). The importance of very high life satisfaction for students’ academic success. Cogent Education, 4(1), 1307622. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1307622
  • Attenweiler, W. J., & Moore, D. (2006). Goal orientations: Two, three, or more factors? Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(2), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282473
  • Baranik, L. E., Stanley, L. J., Bynum, B. H., & Lance, C. E. (2010). Examining the construct validity of mastery-avoidance achievement goals: A meta-analysis. Human Performance, 23(3), 265–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2010.488463
  • Bardach, L., Oczlon, S., Pietschnig, J., & Lüftenegger, M. (2020). Has achievement goal theory been right? A meta-analysis of the relation between goal structures and personal achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(6), 1197–1220. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000419
  • Bareket-Bojmel, L., Moran, S., & Shahar, G. (2016). Strategic self-presentation on Facebook: Personal motives and audience response to online behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(B), 788–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.033
  • Beretvas, S. N., & Furlow, C. F. (2006). Evaluation of an approximate method for synthesizing covariance matrices for use in meta-analytic SEM. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13(2), 153–185. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1302_1
  • Berger, N., & Archer, J. (2016). School socio-economic status and student socio-academic achievement goals in upper secondary contexts. Social Psychology of Education, 19(1), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-015-9324-8
  • Bernhardt, P. C., Miller, S. A., Emerick, A. N., O’Neil, J. M., Powell, L. A., & Murtagh, M. P. (2012, March). Analysis of a Croatian plagiarism attitude scale and achievement goals. Presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.
  • Bernhardt, P. C., Murtagh, M. P., & Flinn, J. A. (2011, May). Plagiarism attitude correlations with achievement goals [Paper presentation]. Association for Psychological Science.
  • Brett, J. F., & VandeWalle, D. (1999). Goal orientation and goal content as predictors of performance in a training program. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(6), 863–873. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.6.863
  • Brophy, J. (2005). Goal theorists should move on from performance goals. Educational Psychologist, 40(3), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4003_3
  • Byrne, B. M. (2008). Testing for multigroup equivalence of a measuring instrument. A walking through the process. Psicothema, 20(4), 872–882.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
  • Campbell, H. L., Barry, C. L., Joe, J. N., & Finney, S. J. (2008). Configural, metric, and scalar invariance of the modified Achievement Goal Questionnaire across African American and white university students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68(6), 988–1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164408318766
  • Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 287–321. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
  • Ciani, K. D., & Sheldon, K. M. (2010). Evaluating the mastery-avoidance goal construct: A study of elite college baseball players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.04.005
  • Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 171–200. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.171
  • Deemer, E. D., Smith, J. L., Thoman, D. B., & Chase, J. P. (2014). Precision in career motivation assessment: Testing the subjective science attitude change measures. Journal of Career Assessment, 22(3), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072713498683
  • Donnellan, M. B. (2008). A psychometric evaluation of two achievement goal inventories. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68(4), 643–658. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164407310125
  • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41(10), 1040–1048. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.10.1040
  • Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256
  • Elliot, A. J. (1999). Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 34(3), 169–189. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3403_3
  • Elliot, A. J. (2005). A conceptual history of the achievement goal construct. In A. J. Elliot & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation, (pp. 52–72). Guilford Press.
  • Elliot, A. J., Aldhobaiban, N., Kobeisy, A., Murayama, K., Gocłowska, M. A., Lichtenfeld, S., & Khayat, A. (2016b). Linking social independence preferences to achievement goal adoption. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 291–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.08.020
  • Elliot, A. J., Aldhobaiban, N., Murayama, K., Kobeisy, A., Gocłowska, M. A., & Khyat, A. (2016a). Impression management and achievement motivation: Investigating substantive links. International Journal of Psychology: Journal International de Psychologie, 53(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12252
  • Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(1), 218–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.218
  • Elliot, A. J., & McGregor, H. A. (2001). A 2 × 2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(3), 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.501
  • Elliot, A. J., & Murayama, K. (2008). On the measurement of achievement goals: Critique, illustration, and application. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(3), 613–628. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.613
  • Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2001). Achievement goals and the hierarchical model of achievement motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 13(2), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009057102306
  • Finney, S. J., Pieper, S. L., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Examining the psychometric properties of the Achievement Goal Questionnaire in a general academic context. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(2), 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164403258465
  • Fong, C. J., Acee, T. W., & Weinstein, C. E. (2018). A person-centered investigation of achievement motivation goals and correlates of community college student achievement and persistence. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 20(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025116673374
  • Fried, E. I., & Flake, J. K. (2018). Measurement matters. APS Observer, 31(3), 29–32.
  • Furtwengler, S. R. (2013, February). Goal orientation does not predict student participation in a community college honors program [Paper presentation]. Southwestern Educational Research Association.
  • Gavaza, P., Muthart, T., & Khan, G. M. (2014). Measuring achievement goal orientations of pharmacy students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe78354
  • Gorsuch, R. L. (1982). Factor analysis (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Grant, H., & Dweck, C. S. (2003). Clarifying achievement goals and their impact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.541
  • Hackel, T. S., Jones, M. H., Carbonneau, K. J., & Mueller, C. E. (2016). Re-examining achievement goal instrumentation: Convergent validity of AGQ and PALS. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 46, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.04.005
  • Hangen, E. J., Elliot, A. J., & Jamieson, J. P. (2019). Lay conceptions of norm-based approach and avoidance motivation: Implications for the performance-approach and performance-avoidance goal orientation. Journal of Personality, 87(4), 737–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12429
  • Hao, Q., Barnes, B., Wright, E., & Branch, R. M. (2017). The influence of achievement goals on online help seeking of computer science students. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(6), 1273–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12499
  • Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., Tauer, J. M., & Elliot, A. J. (2002). Predicting success in college: A longitudinal study of achievement goals and ability measures as predictors of interest and performance from freshman year through graduation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(3), 562–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.3.562
  • Huang, C. (2012). Discriminant and criterion-related validity of achievement goals in predicting academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(1), 48–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026223
  • Huang, C. (2016). Achievement goals and self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 19, 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2016.07.002
  • Janke, S., Nitsche, S., Praetorius, A.-K., Benning, K., Fasching, M., Dresel, M., & Dickhäuser, O. (2016). Deconstructing performance goal orientations: The merit of a dimensional approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.08.013
  • Kaplan, A., & Midgley, C. (1999). The relationship between perceptions of the classroom goal structure and early adolescents’ affect in school: The mediating role of coping strategies. Learning and Individual Differences, 11(2), 187–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1041-6080(00)80005-9
  • Khajavy, G. H., Bardach, L., Hamedi, S. M., & Lüftenegger, M. (2018). Broadening the nomological network of classroom goal structures using doubly latent multilevel modeling. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 52, 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.10.004
  • Kim, L. E., Chen, L., MacCann, C., Karlov, L., & Kleitman, S. (2015). Evidence for three factors of perfectionism: Perfectionistic strivings, order, and perfectionistic concerns. Personality and Individual Differences, 84, 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.033
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford.
  • Lee, M., & Bong, M. (2016). In their own words: Reasons underlying the achievement striving of students in schools. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(2), 274–294. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000048
  • Little, T. D. (1997). Mean and covariance structures (MACS) analyses of cross-cultural data: Practical and theoretical issues. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32(1), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3201_3
  • Lüftenegger, M., Bardach, L., Bergsmann, E., Schober, B., & Spiel, C. (2019). A citizen science approach to measuring students’ achievement goals. International Journal of Educational Research, 95, 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.03.003
  • Madjar, N., Kaplan, A., & Weinstock, M. (2011). Clarifying mastery-avoidance goals in high school: Distinguishing between intrapersonal and task-based standards of competence. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(4), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.03.003
  • McGregor, H. A., & Elliot, A. J. (2002). Achievement goals as predictors of achievement-relevant processes prior to task engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 381–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.381
  • Meece, J. L., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Hoyle, R. H. (1988). Students’ goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.514
  • Meece, J. L., & Holt, K. (1993). A pattern analysis of students’ achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.85.4.582
  • Midgley, C., Kaplan, A., & Middleton, M. (2001). Performance-approach goals: Good for what, for whom, under what circumstances, and at what cost? Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.77
  • Midgley, C., Maehr, M. L., Hruda, L. Z., Anderman, E., Anderman, L., Freeman, K. E., Gheen, M., Kaplan, A., Kumar R., Middleton, M. J., Nelson, J., Roeser, R., & Urdan, T. (2000). Manual for the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales. University of Michigan. http://www.umich.edu/∼pals/PALS%202000_V12Word97.pdf
  • Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91(3), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.91.3.328
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2000a). An achievement goal theory perspective on issue in motivation terminology, theory, and research. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1017
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2000b). Multiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 544–555. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.3.544
  • Régner, I., Escribe, C., & Dupeyrat, C. (2007). Evidence of social comparison in mastery goals in natural academic settings. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 575–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.3.575
  • Remedios, R., Kiseleva, Z., & Elliott, J. (2008). Goal orientations in Russian university students: From mastery to performance? Educational Psychology, 28(6), 677–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410802200257
  • Richardson, J. T., & Remedios, R. (2014). Achievement goals, approaches to studying and academic attainment. In D. Gijbels, V. Donche, J. T. E. Richardson, & J. D. Vermunt (Eds.), Learning patterns in higher education: Dimensions and research perspectives (pp. 125–140). Routledge.
  • Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
  • Schwinger, M., Steinmayr, R., & Spinath, B. (2016). Achievement goal profiles in elementary school: Antecedents, consequences, and longitudinal trajectories. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 46, 164–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.05.006
  • Senko, C., Hulleman, C. S., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2011). Achievement goal theory at the crossroads: Old controversies, current challenges, and new directions. Educational Psychologist, 46(1), 26–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.538646
  • Spinath, B., & Steinmayr, R. (2012). The roles of competence beliefs and goal orientations for change in intrinsic motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1135–1148. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028115
  • Strunk, K. K. (2012). Investigating a new model of time-related academic behavior: Procrastination and timely engagement by motivational orientation (Doctoral dissertation) Retrieved from ProQuest Digital Dissertations. (3554954).
  • Strunk, K. K. (2014). A factor analytic examination of the Achievement Goal Questionnaire-Revised: A three-factor model. Psychological Reports, 115(2), 400–414. https://doi.org/10.2466/14.03.PR0.115c24z0
  • Strunk, K. K., & Lane, F. C. (2017). The Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition (BDI-II): A cross-sample structural analysis. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 50(1–2), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2017.1318636
  • Strunk, K. K., Lane, F. C., & Mwavita, M. (2018). Changes in time-related academic behavior across time are associated with contextual motivational shifts. Educational Psychology, 38(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2017.1384535
  • Van Yperen, N. W., & Leander, N. P. (2014). The overpowering effect of social comparison information: On the misalignment between mastery-based goals and self-evaluation criteria. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(5), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214523475
  • Van Yperen, N. W., Elliot, A. J., & Anseel, F. (2009). The influence of mastery-avoidance goals on performance improvement. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(6), 932–943. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.590
  • Wallace, A., & Elliot, A. (2017). [Achievement goals among a sample of U.S. Northeast undergraduate students]. Unpublished raw data.
  • Wolters, C., Yu, S., & Pintrich, P. (1996). The relationship between goal orientation and students’ motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 8(3), 211–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1041-6080(96)90015-1
  • Yu, J., & McLellan, R. (2019). Beyond academic achievement goals: The importance of social achievement goals in explaining gender differences in self-handicapping. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.11.010

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.