REFERENCES
- Blackburn , R. 1983 . “ Psychopathy, delinquency and crime ” . In Physiological Correlates of Human Behaviour, Vol. III: individual differences and psychopathology , Edited by: Gale , A. and Edwards , J.A. 187 – 205 . London : Academic Press .
- Davies , J.G.V. and Maliphant , R. 1971a . Refractory behaviour at school in normal adolescent males in relation to psychopathy and early experience . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry , 12 : 35 – 41 .
- Davies , J.G.V. and Maliphant , R. 1971b . Autonomic responses of male adolescents exhibiting refractory behaviour in school . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 12 : 115 – 127 .
- Davies , J.G.V. and Maliphant , R. 1974 . Refractory behaviour in school and avoidance learning . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry , 15 : 23 – 31 .
- Department of Education & Science . 1989 . Discipline in Schools , London : HMSO .
- Eysenck , H.J. 1967 . The Biological Basis of Personality , Springfield : Thomas .
- Eysenck , H.J. 1983 . “ Psychophysiology and personality: extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism ” . In Physiological Correlates of Human Behaviour, Vol. III: individual differences and psychopathology , Edited by: Gale , A. and Edwards , J.A. 14 – 30 . London : Academic Press .
- Eysenck , H.J. and Eysenck , S.B.G. 1975 . Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Junior & Adult) , London : Hodder & Stoughton .
- Farrington , D.P. 1987 . “ Implications of biological findings of criminological research ” . In The Causes of Crime: new biological approaches , Edited by: Mednick , S.A. , Moffitt , T.E and Stack , S.A. 42 – 64 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Fowles , D.C. 1982 . “ Heart rate as an index of anxiety: failure of a hypothesis ” . In Focus on Cardiovascular Psychophysiology , Edited by: Cacioppo , J.C. and Petty , R.E. 93 – 126 . New York : Guildford .
- Graham , J. 1988 . Schools, Disruptive Behaviour and Delinquency: a review of research , London : HMSO . Home Office Research Study No. 96
- Gray , J.A. 1987 . The Psychology of Fear and Stress , 2nd edn , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Hare , R.D. and Schalling , D. , eds. 1978 . Psychopathic Behaviour: approaches to research , Chichester : Wiley .
- Howarth , E. 1986 . What does Eysenck's psychoticism scale really measure? . British Journal of Psychology , 77 : 223 – 227 .
- Kagan , J. and Reznick , J.S. 1984 . Task involvement and cardiac response in young children . Australian Journal of Psychology , 36 : 134 – 147 .
- Lader , M. 1975 . The Psychophysiology of Mental Illness , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
- Magnusson , D. 1988 . “ Antisocial behaviour of boys and autonomic activity/reactivity ” . In Biological Contributions to Crime Causation , Edited by: Moffitt , T.E. and Mednick , S.A. 135 – 146 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff .
- Maliphant , R. and Davies , J.G.V. 1990 . Disruptive behaviour in school: some data and an additional view . Journal of Educational Psychology in Practice , 5 : 192 – 196 .
- Maliphant , R. , Hume , F and Furnham , A. 1990 . Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) activity, personality characteristics and disruptive behaviour in girls . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 31 : 619 – 628 .
- Mednick , S.A. , Moffitt , T.E. and Stack , S.A. , eds. 1987 . The Causes of Crime: new biological approaches , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Raine , A. and Venables , P.H. 1984 . Tonic heart rate level, social class and antisocial behaviour in adolescents . Biological Psychology , 18 : 123 – 132 .
- Sroufe , L. and Waters , E. 1977 . Heart rate as a convergent measure in clinical and developmental research . Merrill‐Palmer Quarterly , 23 : 3 – 27 .
- Trasler , G. 1987 . “ Biogenetic factors ” . In Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency , Edited by: Quay Herbert , C. 184 – 215 . Chichester : Wiley .
- Venables , P.H. 1987a . “ Autonomic reactivity ” . In Developmental Psychiatry , Edited by: Rutter , M. 165 – 175 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
- Venables , P.H. 1987b . “ Autonomic nervous system factors in criminal behaviour ” . In The Causes of Crime: new biological approaches , Edited by: Mednick , S.A. , Moffitt , T.E and Stack , S.A. 110 – 136 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Wadsworth , M.E.J. 1976 . Delinquency pulse rates and early emotional deprivation . British Journal of Criminology , 16 : 245 – 256 .
- Wadsworth , M.E.J. 1979 . Roots of Delinquency , Oxford : Martin Robertson .
- West , D.J. and Farrington , D.P. 1977 . The Delinquent Way of Life , London : Heinemann .
- Wilder , J. 1957 . Law of initial value . Journal of Nervous & Mental Diseases , 125 : 73 – 86 .