268
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Ovarian cysts during pregnancy: Dilemmas in diagnosis and management

, &
Pages 669-675 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Aboulghar M, Mansour R, Serour G. Ovarian cysts during pregnancy: the role of ultrasonically guided transvaginal aspiration. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1992; 2: 349–351
  • Allen H H, Nisker J A. Cancer in pregnancy: Therapeutic guidelines, H H Allen, J A Nisker. Futura, Mt KiscoNew York 1986
  • American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine. Guidelines for performance of the antepartum obstetrical ultrasound examination. American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Laurel, Maryland 1994
  • Aslam N, Ong C, Woelfer B, Nicolaides K H, Jurkovic D. Serum CA-125 at 11 – 14 weeks of gestation in women with morphologically normal ovaries. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2000; 107: 689–690
  • Bon G G, Kenemans P, Verstraeten A A, Go S, Philipi P A, van Kamp G J, et al. Maternal serum CA 125 and CA 15-3 antigen levels in normal and pathological pregnancy. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 2001; 16: 166–172
  • Caspi B, Levi R, Appleman Z, Rabinerson D, Goldman G, Hagay Z. Conservative management of ovarian cystic teratoma during pregnancy and labour. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000a; 182: 503–505
  • Caspi B, Ben-Arie A, Appleman Z, Or Y, Hagay Z. Aspiration of simple pelvic cysts during pregnancy. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 2000b; 49: 102–105
  • Chapron C, Dubuisson J B, Kadoch O, Capella-Allouc S, Vacher-Lavenu M C. Laparoscopic management of organic ovarian cysts: is there a place for frozen section diagnosis?. Human Reproduction 1998; 13: 324–329
  • Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the UK. Why mothers die. Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the UK. RCOG Press, London 1994 – 2002
  • Czekierdowski A, Bednarek W, Rogowska W, Kotarski J. Difficulties in differential diagnosis of adnexal masses during pregnancy: the role of grey-scale and colour Doppler sonography. Ginekologia Polska 2001; 72: 1281–1286
  • Clinical gynecologic oncology. 6th ed, P J Di Saia, W T Creasman. Mosby, Missouri 2002
  • Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology. 6th ed, K D Edmonds. Blackwell Science, Oxford 1999
  • George K, Khong T W. Peripartum ovarian masses. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1997; 17: 531–534
  • Goffinet F. Ovarian cysts and pregnancy. Journal of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Biology in Reproduction (Paris) 2001; 30: 100–108
  • Grendys E C, Jr, Barnes W A. Ovarian cancer in pregnancy. Surgical Clinics of North America 1995; 75: 1–4
  • Guariglia L, Conte M, Are P, Rosati P. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of ovarian cysts during pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 1999; 82: 5–9
  • Haddad A, Mulvany N, Billson V, Arnstein M. Solitary luteinized follicle cyst of pregnancy. Report of a case and cytologic findings. Acta Cytologica 2000; 44: 454–458
  • Hermans R H, Fischer D C, van der Putten H W, van der Putte G, Einz T, Vos M C, et al. Adnexal masses in pregnancy. Onkologie 2003; 26: 167–172
  • Higgins R V, Matkins J F, Marroum M C. Comparison of fine-needle aspiration cytologic findings of ovarian cysts with ovarian histologic findings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999; 180: 550–553
  • Hill L M, Martin J G, Deutsch K, Merolillo C, Leary J. Sonographic visualization of the ovaries throughout pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996; 88: 830–832
  • Hoffman M S. Primary ovarian carcinoma during pregnancy: case report. Clinical Consulting in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 7: 237
  • Hogston P, Lilford R J. Ultrasound study of ovarian cysts in pregnancy: Prevalence and significance. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1986; 93: 625–628
  • Hornstein M D, Goodman H M, Thomas P P, Knapp R C, Harlow B L. Use of a second-generation CA 125 assay in gynaecologic patients. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 1996; 42: 196–200
  • Hutt R, Long M, Sturdy J. Conservative management of ovarian cysts in pregnancy during third trimester and intrapartum. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000; 20: 495–498
  • Ito K, Teshima K, Suzuki H, Noda K. A case of ovarian endodermal sinus tumour associated with pregnancy. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 1984; 142: 183–194
  • Jacobs I L, Fay T N, Stabile I, Bridges J E, Oram D H, Grudzinskas J G. The distribution of CA-125 in the reproductive tract of pregnant and non-pregnant women. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1988; 95: 1190–1194
  • Kinoshita T, Ishii K, Naganuma H, Higashiiwai H. MR findings of ovarian tumours with cystic components. British Journal of Radiology 2000; 73: 333–339
  • Knudsen U B, Tabor A, Mosgaard B, Andersen E S, Kjer J J, Hahn-Pedersen S, et al. Management of ovarian cysts. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2004; 83: 1012–1021
  • Kobayashi F, Takashima E, Sagawa N, Mori T, Fujii S. Maternal serum CA 125 levels in early intrauterine and tubal pregnancies. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1993; 252: 185–189
  • Kobayashi H, Yoshida A, Kobayashi M, Yamada T. Changes in the size of the functional cyst on ultrasonography during early pregnancy. American Journal of Perinatology 1997; 14: 1–4
  • Kurtz A B, Tsimikas J V, Tempany C MC, Hamper U M, Arger P H, Bree R L, et al. Diagnosis and staging of ovarian cancer: comparative values of Doppler and conventional US, CT, and MR imaging correlated with surgery and histopathologic analysis – report of the radiology diagnostic oncology group. Radiology 1999; 212: 19–27
  • Lin Y H, Hwang J L, Huang L W, Seow K M. Successful laparoscopic management of a huge ovarian tumour on the 27th week of pregnancy. A case report. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2003; 48: 834–836
  • Mathevet P, Nessah K, Dargent D, Mellier G. Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses in pregnancy: a case series. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003; 108: 217–222
  • Okada I, Nakagawa S, Takemura Y, Takenobu T, Matsuoka T, Mandai H, et al. Ovarian thecoma associated in the first trimester of pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 2004; 30: 368–371
  • Ovarian Tumour Panel of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Ovarian epithelial tumours of borderline malignancy: pathological features and current status. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1983; 90: 743–750
  • Perkins K Y, Johnson J L, Kay H H. Simple ovarian cysts: Clinical features on a first trimester ultrasound scan. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1997; 42: 440–444
  • Platek D N, Henderson C E, Goldberg G L. The management of a persistent adnexal mass in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 173: 1236–1240
  • Prakash A, Li T C, Ledger W L. The management of ovarian cysts in premenopausal women. Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 2004; 6: 12–15
  • Pretorius E S, Outwater E K, Hunt J L, Siegelman E S. Magnetic resonance imaging of the ovary. Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2001; 12: 131–146
  • Riley G M, Babcook C, Jain K. Ruptured malignant ovarian tumour mimicking ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1996; 15: 871–873
  • Sergent F, Verspyck E, Marpeau L. Management of an ovarian cyst during pregnancy. Presse Medicale 2003; 32: 1039–1045
  • Sherard G B, Hodson C A, Williams H J, Semer D A, Hadi H A, Tait D L. Adnexal masses and pregnancy: A 12 year experience. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003; 189: 358–362
  • Sieroszewski P, Suzin J, Gottwald L, Karowicz-Bilinska A. The diagnostic value of ultrasound examination in detection of ovarian tumours during pregnancy. Ginekologia Polska 2002; 73: 376–378
  • Soriano D, Yefet Y, Seidman D S, Goldenberg M, Mashiach S, Oelsner G. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in the management of adnexal masses during pregnancy. Fertility and Sterility 1999; 71: 955–960
  • Stepp K J, Tulikangas P K, Goldberg J M, Attaran M, Falcone T. Laparoscopy for adnexal masses in the second trimester of pregnancy. Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 2003; 10: 55–59
  • Struyk A PHB, Treffers P E. Ovarian tumours in pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia Gynecologica Scandinavica 1984; 63: 421–424
  • Thornton J G, Wells M. Ovarian cysts in pregnancy: does ultrasound make traditional management inappropriate?. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1987; 69: 717–720
  • Usui R, Minakami H, Kosuge S, Iwasaki R, Ohwada M, Sato I. A retrospective survey of clinical, pathologic, and prognostic features of adnexal masses operated on during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 2000; 26: 89–93
  • Vergote I, De Brabanter J, Fyles A, Bertelsen K, Einhorn N, Sevelda P, et al. Prognostic importance of degree of differentiation and cyst rupture in stage I invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Lancet 2001; 357: 176–182
  • Wang P H, Chao H T, Yuan C C, Lee W L, Chao K C, Ng H T. Ovarian tumours complicating pregnancy. Emergency and elective surgery. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1999; 44: 279–287
  • Whitecar M P, Turner S, Higby M K. Adnexal masses in pregnancy: a review of 130 cases undergoing surgical management. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999; 181: 19–24
  • Zanetta G, Trio D, Lissoni A, Dalla Valle C, Rangoni G, Pittelli M, et al. Early and short term complications after ultrasound-guided puncture of gynecologic lesions. Evaluation after 1000 consecutive cases. Radiology 1993; 189: 161–164
  • Zanetta G, Lissoni A, Torri V, Dalla Valle C, Trio D, Rangoni G, et al. Role of puncture and aspiration in expectant management of simple cysts: a randomised study. British Medical Journal 1996; 313: 1110–1113
  • Zanetta G, Mariani E, Lissoni A, Ceruti P, Trio D, Strobelt N, et al. A prospective study of the role of ultrasound in the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2003; 110: 578–583

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.