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Case Report

Prolapse of the bladder through a vesicovaginal fistula

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References

  • Cumming GP, Narayansingh GV, Parkin DE, Swami S. 2000. Vesicovaginal fistula occurring 48 hours after insertion of ring pessary. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 20:637–649.
  • Kaaki B, Mahajan ST. 2007. Vesicovaginal fistula resulting from a well-cared-for pessary. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 18:971–973.
  • Penrose KJ, Yin J, Tsokos N. 2014. Delayed vesicovaginal fistula after ring pessary usage. International Urogynecology Journal 25:291–293.
  • Popli K, Ranka P, Mustafa FA. 2007. Massive vesicovaginal fistula caused by a shelf pessary. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 27:635–636.
  • Ray A, Esen U, Nwabineli J. 2006. Iatrogenic vesico-vaginal fistula caused by shelf pessary. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 26:275–276.
  • Torbey MJ. 2014. Large rectovaginal fistula due to a cube pessary despite routine follow-up; but what is routine? Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 40:2162–2165.

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