150
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles: Gynaecology

The assessment of the relationship between the vascularity of FIGO Type 4–7 leiomyomas and abnormal uterine bleeding

ORCID Icon, , , , , & ORCID Icon show all

References

  • Aitken E, Khaund A, Hamid SA, Millan D, Campbell S. 2006. The normal human myometrium has a vascular spatial gradient absent in small fibroids. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England) 21:2669–2678.
  • Farrer-Brown G, Beilby JOW, Rowles PM. 1970a. Microvasculature of the uterus: an injection method of study. Obstetrics and Gynecology 35:21–30.
  • Farrer-Brown G, Beilby JOW, Tarbit MH. 1970b. The vascular patterns in myomatous uteri. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 77:967–975.
  • Fleischer R, Weston GC, Vollenhoven BJ, Rogers PA. 2008. Pathophysiology of fibroid disease: angiogenesis and regulation of smooth muscle proliferation. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 22:603–614.
  • Hapangama DK, Bulmer JN. 2016. Pathophysiology of heavy menstrual bleeding. Women's Health (London, England) 12:3–13.
  • Konarska M, Wrona AN, Aleksandrovych V, Bereza T, Sajewicz M, Gach-Kuniewicz B, et al. 2016. Angiogenesis and pro-angiogenic factors in uterine fibroids – facts and myths. Folia Medica Cracoviensia 56:37–43.
  • Kurjak A, Kupesic-Urek S, Miric D. 1992. The assessment of benign uterine tumor vascularization by transvaginal color Doppler. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 18:645–649.
  • Merchant S, Malpica A, Deavers MT, Czapar C, Gershenson D, Silva EG. 2002. Vessels within vessels in the myometrium. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 26:232–236.
  • Munro MG, Critchley HO, Broder MS, Fraser IS. 2011. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 113:3–13.
  • Robboy SJ, Bentley RC, Butnor K, Anderson MC. 2000. Pathology and pathophysiology of uterine smooth muscle tumors. Environmental Health Perspectives 108:779–784.
  • Sajewicz M, Konarska M, Wrona AN, Aleksandrovych V, Bereza T, Komnata K, et al. 2016. Vascular density, angiogenesis and pro-angiogenic factors in uterine fibroids. Folia Medica Cracoviensia 56:27–32.
  • Sampson JA. 1912. The blood supply of uterine myomata. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics XIV:15–234.
  • Solomon LA, Schimp VL, Ali-Fehmi R, Diamond MP, Munkarah AR. 2005. Clinical update of smooth muscle tumors of the uterus. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 12:401–408.
  • Stewart EA. 2001. Uterine fibroids. The Lancet 357:293–298.
  • Tal R, Segars JH. 2014. The role of angiogenic factors in fibroid pathogenesis: potential implications for future therapy. Human Reproduction Update 20:194–216.
  • Tsiligiannis SE, Zaitseva M, Coombs PR, Shekleton P, Olshansky M, Hickey M, et al. 2013. Fibroid-associated heavy menstrual bleeding: correlation between clinical features, Doppler ultrasound assessment of vasculature, and tissue gene expression profiles. Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) 20:361–370.
  • Walocha JA, Litwin JA, Miodonski AJ. 2003. Vascular system of intramural leiomyomata revealed by corrosion casting and scanning electron microscopy. Human Reproduction 18:1088–1093.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.