Relation between biochar properties and effects on seed germination and plant development

References

• An YJ. 2004. Soil ecotoxicity assessment using cadmium sensitive plants. Environ Pollut. 127:21–26.10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00263-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargmann I, Rillig MC, Buss W, Kruse A, Kuecke M. 2013. Hydrochar and biochar effects on germination of spring barley. J Agron Crop Sci. 199:360–373.10.1111/jac.2013.199.issue-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouyoucos GJ. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soil. Agron J. 54:464–465.10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner J. 1996. Nitrogen – Total. In: Bigham M, editor. Methods of soil analysis Part 3 chemical methods. Madison (WI): SSSA; p. 1085–1121.
   Google Scholar
• Bucheli TD, Bachmann HJ, Blum F, Bürge D, Giger R, Hilber I, Keita J, Leifeld J, Schmidt HP. 2014. On the heterogeneity of biochar and consequences for its representative sampling. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 107:25–30.10.1016/j.jaap.2014.01.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss W, Ondrej M. 2014. Mobile organic compounds in biochar – A potential source of contamination – Phytotoxic effects on cress seed (Lepidium sativum) germination. J Environ Manage. 137:111–119.10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cely P, Tarquis AM, Paz-Ferreiro J, Méndez A, Gascó G. 2014. Factors driving the carbon mineralization priming effect in a sandy loam soil amended with different types of biochar. Solid Earth. 5:585–594.10.5194/se-5-585-2014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cely P, Gascó G, Paz-Ferreiro J, Méndez A. 2015. Agronomic properties of biochars from different manure wastes. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 111:173–182.10.1016/j.jaap.2014.11.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EBC (2012) European biochar certificate – Guidelines for a sustainable production of biochar [Internet]. Version 6.1. Arbaz: European Biochar Foundation (EBC); [cited 2015 June 19]. Available from http://www.european-biochar.org/en/download
   Google Scholar
• Emino E, Warman P. 2004. Biological assay for compost quality. Compost Sci Util. 12:342–348.10.1080/1065657X.2004.10702203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enders A, Hanley K, Whitman T, Joseph S, Lehmann J. 2012. Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance. Bioresour Technol. 114:644–653.10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabbri D, Adamiano D, Torri AC. 2010. GC–MS determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons evolved from pyrolysis of biomass. Anal Bioanal Chem. 397:309–317.10.1007/s00216-010-3563-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gérard E, Echevarria G, Sterckeman T, Morel JL. 2000. Cadmium availability to three plant species varying in cadmium accumulation pattern. J Environ Qual. 29:1117–1123.10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900040012x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez-Eyles JL, Sizmur T, Collins CD, Hodson ME. 2011. Effects of biochar and the earthworm Eisenia fetida on the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and potentially toxic elements. Environ Pollut. 159:616–622.10.1016/j.envpol.2010.09.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guelfi-Silva DR, Marchi G, Spehar CR, Guilherme LRG, Faquin V. 2013. Agronomic efficiency of potassium fertilization in lettuce fertilized with alternative nutrient sources. Rev Ciencia Agron. 44:267–277.10.1590/S1806-66902013000200008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachicha S, Cegarra J, Sellami F, Hachicha R, Drira N, Medhioub K, Ammar E. 2009. Elimination of polyphenols toxicity from olive mill wastewater sludge by its co-composting with sesame bark. J Hazard Mater. 161:1131–1139.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halvorson JJ, Gonzalez JM, Hagerman AE. 2011. Repeated applications of tannins and related phenolic compounds are retained by soil and affect cation exchange capacity. Soil Biol Biochem. 43:1139–1147.10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.01.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammes K, Smernik RJ, Skjemstad JO, Herzog A, Vogt UF, Schmidt MWI. 2006. Synthesis and characterization of laboratory-charred grass straw (Oryza sativa) and chestnut wood (Castenea sativa) as reference materials for black carbon quantification. Org Chem. 37:1629–1633.
   Google Scholar
• Hmid A, Mondelli D, Fiore S, Fanizzi FP, Al Chami Z, Dumontet S. 2014. Production and characterization of biochar from three-phase olive mill waste through slow pyrolysis. Biomass Bioenerg. 71: 330–339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jo’sko I, Ku’smierz M. 2013. Biochar properties regarding to contaminants content and ecotoxicological assessment. J Hazard Mater. 260:375–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan N, Clark I, Sánchez-Monedero MA, Shea S, Meier S, Bolan N. 2014. Maturity indices in co-composting of chicken manure and sawdust with biochar. Bioresour Technol. 168:245–251.10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Joseph S. 2009. Biochar for environmental management, science and technology. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Liang C, Zhu X, Fu S, Méndez A, Gascó G, Paz-Ferreiro J. 2014. Biochar alters the resistance and resilience to drought in a tropical soil. Environ Res Lett. 9:064013.10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenc-Plucińska G, Walentynowicz M, Niewiadomska A. 2013. Capabilities of alders (Alnus incana and A. glutinosa) to grow in metal-contaminated soil. Ecol Eng. 58:214–227.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu H, Li Z, Fu S, Méndez A, Gascó G, Paz-Ferreiro J. 2015. Combining phytoextraction and biochar addition improves soil biochemical properties in a soil contaminated with Cd. Chemosphere. 119:209–216.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín-Lara MA, Hernáinz F, Calero M, Blázquez G, Tenorio G. 2009. Surface chemistry evaluation of some solid wastes from olive-oil industry used for lead removal from aqueous solutions. Biochem Eng J. 44:151–159.10.1016/j.bej.2008.11.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekki A, Dhouib A, Sayadi S. 2007. Polyphenols dynamics and phytotoxicity in a soil amended by olive mill wastewaters. J Environ Manage. 84:134–140.10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez A, Gómez A, Paz-Ferreiro J, Gascó G. 2012. Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil. Chemosphere. 89:1354–1359.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez A, Paz-Ferreiro J, Gil E, Gascó G. 2015. The effect of paper sludge and biochar addition on brown peat and coir based growing media properties. Scientia Hortic. 193:225–230.10.1016/j.scienta.2015.07.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell PJ, Dalley TSL, Helleur RJ. 2013. Preliminary laboratory production and characterization of biochars from lignocellulosic municipal waste. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 99:71–78.10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Bigham M, editor. Methods of soil analysis Part 3 chemical methods. Madison (WI): SSSA; p. 961–1010.
   Google Scholar
• Oleszczuk P, Jośko I, Kuśmierz M. 2013. Biochar properties regarding to contaminants content and ecotoxicological assessment. J Hazard Mater. 260:375–382.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.05.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paz-Ferreiro J, Fu S, Méndez A, Gascó G. 2014. Interactive effects of biochar and the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on plant productivity and soil enzyme activities. J Soil Sediment. 14:483–494.10.1007/s11368-013-0806-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragovska N, Laird D, Cruse RM, Trabue S, Heaton E. 2012. Germination tests for assessing biochar quality. J Environ Qual. 41:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards LA. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Handbook No. 60. Washington (DC): USDZ.
   Google Scholar
• Rigane H, Chtourou M, Mahmoud IB, Medhioub K, Ammar E. 2015. Polyphenolic compounds progress during olive mill wastewater sludge and poultry manure co-composting, and humic substances building (Southeastern Tunisia). Waste Manage Res. 33:73–80.10.1177/0734242X14559594
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvatore M, Carafa AM, Carratù G. 2008. Assessment of heavy metals phytotoxicity using seed germination and root elongation tests: A comparison of two growth substrates. Chemosphere. 73:1461–1464.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmelpfennig S, Glaser B. 2012. One step forward toward characterization: some important material properties to distinguish biochars. J Environ Qual. 41:1001–1013.10.2134/jeq2011.0146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt HP, Abiven S, Kammann C, Glaser B, Bucheli T, Leifeld J. 2012. Guidelines for biochar production. Arbaz: Delinat Institute und Biochar Science Network.
   Google Scholar
• Smider B, Singh B. 2014. Agronomic performance of a high ash biochar in two contrasting soils. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 191:99–107.10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumner ME, Miller WP. 1996. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients. In: Bigham M, editor. Methods of soil analysis Part 3 chemical methods. Madison (WI): SSSA; p. 1201–1229.
   Google Scholar
• Techer D, Martinez-Chois C, Laval-Gilly P, Henry S, Bennasroune A, D’Innocenzo M, Falla J. 2012. Assessment of Miscanthus × giganteus for rhizoremediation of long term PAH contaminated soils. Appl Soil Ecol. 62:42–49.10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.07.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thavarajah D, Thavarajah P, Sarker A, Vandenberg A. 2009. Lentils (Lens culinaris Medikus Subspecies culinaris): a whole food for increased iron and zinc intake. J Agric Food Chem. 57:5413–5419.10.1021/jf900786e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas GW. 1996. Soil pH and soil acidity. In: Bigham M, editor. Methods of soil analysis Part 3, chemical methods. Madison (WI): SSSA; p. 475–489.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. 1997. Method 3051a: microwave assisted acid dissolution of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. Washington (DC): US Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Morris S, Chan KY, Downie A, Rust J, Joseph S, Cowie A. 2009. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil. 327:235–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe FS, Olsen SR. 1965. Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc. 29:677–678.10.2136/sssaj1965.03615995002900060025x
   Google Scholar
• Zucconi F, Monaco A, Forte M, De Bertoldi M. 1985. Phytotoxins during the stabilization of organic matter. In: Gasser JKR, editor. Composting of agricultural and other wastes. London: Elsevier; p. 73–86.
   Google Scholar