Effects of perceptual complexity on older and younger adults’ target acquisition performance

References

• Beck, M.R., Lohrenz, M.C., and Trafton, J.G., 2010. Measuring search efficiency in complex visual search tasks: global and local clutter. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 16 (3), 238–250. doi: 10.1037/a0019633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brogmus, G.E., 1991. Effects of age and sex on speed and accuracy of hand movements: and the refinements they suggest for Fitts’ law. In: Proceedings of the human factors society 35th annual meeting. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 208–212.
   Google Scholar
• Casti, J.L., 1979. Connectivity, complexity, and catastrophe. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Cummings, M.L. and Tsonis, C., 2005. Deconstructing complexity in air traffic control. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 49th annual meeting. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham, H.A. and Pavel, M., 1991. Target axis effects under transformed visual-motor mapping. In: S.R. Ellis, M.K. Kaiser, and A.J. Grunwald, eds. Pictorial communication in virtual and real environments. Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis Ltd., 283–294.
   Google Scholar
• Czaja, S.J. and Lee, C.C., 2007. The impact of aging on access to technology. Universal Access in the Information Society, 5 (4), 341–349. doi: 10.1007/s10209-006-0060-x
   Google Scholar
• Fitts, P.M., 1954. The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47 (6), 381–391. doi: 10.1037/h0055392
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goggin, N.L. and Meeuwsen, H.J., 1992. Age-related differences in the control of spatial aiming movements. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63 (4), 366–372. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1992.10608758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grahame, M., Laberge, J., and Scialfa, C.T., 2004. Age difference in search of web pages: the effects of link size, link number, and clutter. Human Factors, 46 (3), 385–398. doi: 10.1518/hfes.46.3.385.50404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haaland, K.Y., Harrington, D.L., and Grice, J.W., 1993. Effects of aging on planning and implementing arm movements. Psychology and Aging, 8 (4), 617–632. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.8.4.617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halford, G.S., Wilson, W.H., and Phillips, W., 1998. Processing capacity defined by relational complexity: implications for comparative, developmental and cognitive psychology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21 (6), 803–831.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, G. and Scialfa, C.T., 2002. Age, skill transfer and conjunction search. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 57B (3), 277–287. doi: 10.1093/geronb/57.3.P277
   Google Scholar
• Ho, G., et al., 2001. Visual search for traffic signs: the effects of clutter, luminance, and aging. Human Factors, 43 (2), 194–207. doi: 10.1518/001872001775900922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerzel, D. and Buetti, S., 2012. Approach and avoidance movements are unaffected by cognitive conflict: a comparison of the Simon effect and stimulus-response compatibility. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19 (3), 456–461. doi: 10.3758/s13423-012-0246-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinger, A. and Salingaros, N.A., 2000. A pattern measure. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 27, 537–547. doi: 10.1068/b2676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, M. and Johnson, W.W., 2002. The effects of monocular cues on a 3-D target acquisition task. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 46th annual meeting. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1664–1668.
   Google Scholar
• Liao, M., Jagacinski, R.J., and Greenberg, N., 1997. Quantifying the performance limitations of older and younger adults in a target acquisition task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23 (6), 1644–1664. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.23.6.1644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin, D.-Y.M., 2001. Age difference in the performance of hypertext perusal. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 45th annual meeting. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 211–215.
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, I.S., 1992. Fitts’ law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. Human-Computer Interaction, 7 (1), 91–139. doi: 10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3
   Google Scholar
• Mead, S.E., Lamson, N.L., and Rogers, W.A., 2002. Human factors guidelines for web site usability: health-oriented web sites for older adults. In: R.W. Morrell, ed. Older adults, health information, and the World Wide Web. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 87–106.
   Google Scholar
• Pandir, M. and Knight, J., 2006. Homepage aesthetics: the search for preference factors and the challenges of subjectivity. Interacting with Computers, 18 (6), 1351–1370. doi: 10.1016/j.intcom.2006.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl, P.S., Winstein, C.J., and Fisher, B.E., 1996. The locus of age-related movement slowing: sensory processing in continuous goal-directed aiming. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 5IB (2), 94–102. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51B.2.P94
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, G.K., Lamson, N., and Rogers, W.A., 1998. Designing warnings to compensate for age-related changes in perceptual and cognitive abilities. Psychology and Marketing, 15 (7), 643–662. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199810)15:7<643::AID-MAR3>3.0.CO;2-F
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute, Inc., 2010. SAS (Version 9.2) [Statistics Software]. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Scialfa, C.T., Esau, S.P., and Joffe, K.M., 1998. Age, target-distractor similarity and visual search. Experimental Aging Research, 24 (4), 337–358. doi: 10.1080/036107398244184
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The Mathworks, Inc., 2007. Matlab 2007a [Computer Software]. Natick, MA: The Mathworks, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Treisman, A.M. and Gelade, G., 1980. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12 (1), 97–136. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuch, A.N., et al., 2009. Visual complexity of websites: effects on users’ experience, physiology, performance, and memory. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67 (9), 703–715. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuch, A.N., et al., 2011. The role of visual complexity in affective reactions to webpages: subjective, eye movement, and cardiovascular responses. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2 (4), 230–236. doi: 10.1109/T-AFFC.2011.18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tullis, T.S., 1983. The formatting of alphanumeric display: a review and analysis. Human Factors, 25 (6), 657–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vercruyssen, M., 1997. Movement control and speed of behavior. In: A.D. Fisk and W.A. Rogers, eds. Handbook of human factors and the older adults. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 55–86.
   Google Scholar
• van Vugt, F.T. and Cavanagh, P., 2012. Response trajectories reveal conflict phase in image-word mismatch. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 74 (2), 263–268. doi: 10.3758/s13414-011-0261-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, N., Philbin, D.A., and Fisk, A.D., 1997. Age-related differences in movement control: adjusting submovement structure to optimize performance. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 52B (3), 40–53. doi: 10.1093/geronb/52B.1.P40
   Google Scholar
• Welford, A.T., Norris, A.H., and Shock, N.W., 1969. Speed and accuracy of movement and their changes with age. Acta Psycho-logica, 30, 3–15. doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(69)90034-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, J.M., et al., 2002. Segmentation of objects from backgrounds in visual search tasks. Vision Research, 42 (8), 2985–3004. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00388-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodworth, R.S., 1899. The accuracy of voluntary movement. Psychological Review, 3 (3, Suppl. 13), 1–119.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, J., 2007. Information complexity in air traffic control displays. Washington, DC: Federal Aviation Administration; Report No: DOT/FAA/AM-07/26.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, J. and Manning, C.A., 2005. Complexity and automation displays of air traffic control: literature review and analysis. Washington, DC: Federal Aviation Administration; Report No: DOT/FAA/AM-05/4.
   Google Scholar
• York, J.L. and Biederman, I., 1990. Effects of age and sex on reciprocal tapping performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71 (2), 675–684. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.71.2.675
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ziefle, M. and Bay, S., 2005. How older adults meet complexity: aging effects on the usability of different mobile phones. Behavior & information technology, 24 (5), 375–389. doi: 10.1080/0144929042000320009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar