An Experimental Investigation on Performances and Emission Characteristics in a Multi-Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Nahar Oil Biodiesel Blended With Carbon Nano Tube

References

• W. Anggono, et al., “Effect of Cerbera Manghas biodiesel on diesel engine performance,” IJAME, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 5667–5682, Oct. 2018. DOI: 10.15282/ijame.15.3.2018.20.0435.
   Google Scholar
• Ö. Can, et al., “Combined effects of soybean biodiesel fuel addition and EGR application on the combustion and exhaust emissions in a diesel engine,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 95, pp. 115–124, Feb. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.11.056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. B. Cig¯izog˘lu, T. Özaktas and F. Karaosmanoğlu, “Used sunflower oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engines,” Energy Sources, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 559–566, Jul. 1997. DOI: 10.1080/00908319708908872.
   Google Scholar
• K. Puravi and M. Meiyanathan, “Experimental study on performance of a four stroke diesel engine using bio-diesel blends at different loads and speeds,” Int. J. Sci. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 308–312, Dec. 2015. https://ijseas.com/volume1/v1i9/ijseas20150937.
   Google Scholar
• A. M. El-Deen Faik, Y. Zhang and S. de Morais Hanriot, “Droplet combustion characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blends using high speed backlit and schlieren imaging,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 40, no. 13-14, pp. 1085–1098, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2018.1457209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Dhar and A. K. Agarwal, “Performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of Karanja biodiesel in a transportation engine,” Fuel, vol. 119, pp. 70–80, Mar. 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. V. Ramana, P. Ramanathreddy, C. Balaram and A. S. Kumar, “Experimental study on CI engine performance using bio diesel blends,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Tech., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1107–1116, Jun. 2015. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33987.40480.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Devarajan, D. B. Munuswamy and A. Mahalingam, “Influence of nano-additive on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine running on neat neem oil biodiesel,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., vol. 25, no. 26, pp. 26167–26172, Sep. 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2618-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. S. Babu, S. Clement and N. K. S. Rajan, “Effect of combustible fractions of a sustainable producer gas fuel on spark ignition engine combustion, performance and emission – an experimental analysis,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 638–649, 2023. 2079049. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Das, N. Das and M. Das Ghatak, “Experimental investigation of feasibility of using biodiesel produced from nahar, castor, and rice bran seeds in CI engine,” in Advances in Thermofluids Renewable. Energy, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, P. Mahanta, P. Kalita, A. Paul, and A. Banerjee, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2021, pp. 339–349. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-3497-0_26.
   Google Scholar
• A. B. S. Alias, D. Thegaraju and K. V. Sharma, “Effect of carbon nanotube dispersions to the palm oil diesel-biodiesel blend properties,” in Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research, Bukit Gambang Resort City, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, 1–3. July, 2013. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/159179738.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• N. Singh, G. Chand and S. Kanagaraj, “Investigation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of carbon nanotubes-ethylene glycol nanofluids,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 821–827, 2012. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2012.646922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. M. A. Razek, M. S. Gad and M. A. El-Hakeem, “Experimental investigation using CNTs as an additive to palm biodiesel blend on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1338–1350, 2017. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183039022.
   Google Scholar
• A. Demirbaş, “Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical methanol,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 43, no. 17, pp. 2349–2356, 2002. Nov DOI: 10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00170-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. H. Heroor and S. D. R. Bharadwaj, “Production of bio-fuel from crude neem oil and its performance,” Int. J. Environ. Eng. Manag., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 425–432, 2013. https://www.ripublication.com/ijeem_spl/ijeemv4n5_03.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• R. Altın, S. Çetinkaya and H. S. Yücesu, “Potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 529–538, Mar. 2001. DOI: 10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00080-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Mahanta, J. K. Sarmah, P. Kalita and A. Shrivastava, “Parametric study on transesterification process for biodiesel production from Pongamia pinnata and Jatropha curcus oil,” Int. Energy J., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 41–46, Mar. 2008. http://www.rericjournal.ait.ac.th/ index.php/reric/article/view/371/271.
   Google Scholar
• A. Das, M. D. Ghatak and P. Mahanta, “Production optimization for a bio-fuel prepared from a high acid value fuel like Nahar oil, its properties and feasibility to use in a four-stroke DI diesel engine,” in Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, P. Mahanta, H. C. Das, B. Pattayanayak, and P. Pradhan, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2022, pp. 699–708. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-9057-0_75.
   Google Scholar
• H. Li, F. Liu, S. Zhou, J. Liu and Z. Wu, “Thermal degradation characteristics of rapeseed biodiesel and its blends with petroleum diesel,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 41, no. 9-10, pp. 896–904, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2019.1576823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Das and M. D. Ghatak, “An investigative study on engine performance and combustion products of a manual diesel engine fuelled with an oil produced from locally available nahar seeds,” Pollut. Res. J., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1502–1510, 2021. http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/PR/v40i42021/Poll_Res-55.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• R. Tantra, P. Schulze and P. Quincey, “Effect of nanoparticle concentration on zeta-potential measurement results and reproducibility,” Particuology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 279–285, Jun. 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.partic.2010.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. C. Sajeevan and V. Sajith, “Diesel engine emission reduction using catalytic nanoparticles: an experimental investigation,” J. Eng., vol. 2013, pp. 1–9, 2013. DOI: 10.1155/2013/589382.
   Google Scholar
• D. Patil, M. Kumbhalkar and D. Chopade, “Stability of nanoparticles in biodiesel,” in Proc. of 2017 the Fifth ASME Gas Turbine India Conf, 2017, pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• M. Ghanbari, L. Mozafari-Vanani, M. Dehghani-Soufi and A. Jahanbakhshi, “Effect of alumina nanoparticles as additive with diesel–biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristic of a six-cylinder diesel engine using response surface methodology (RSM),” Energy Conv. Manag. X., vol. 11, pp. 100091, Sep. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. S. Kushwah, P. Mahanta and S. C. Mishra, “Some studies on fuel characteristics of Mesua Ferrea,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 405–409, 2008. DOI: 10.1080/01457630701825788.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. L. Westover and T. S. Fisher, “Experimental study of energy exchange attending electron emission from carbon nanotubes,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 395–404, 2008. DOI: 10.1080/01457630701825754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. G. Bidir, N. K. Millerjothi, M. S. Adaramola and F. Y. Hagos, “The role of nanoparticles on biofuel production and as an additive in ternary blend fuelled diesel engine: a review,” Energy Rep., vol. 7, pp. 3614–3627, Nov. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.084.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Daniel, G. Tian, H. Xu and S. Shauai, “Ignition timing sensitivities of oxygenated biofuels compared to gasoline in a direct-injection SI engine,” Fuel, vol. 99, pp. 72–82, Sep. 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Elkelawy, E. A. El Shenawy, H. A.-E. Bastawissi, M. M. Shams and H. Panchal, “Comprehensive review on the effects of diesel/biofuel blends with nanofluid additives on compression ignition engine by response surface methodology,” Energy Conv. Manag. X., vol. 14, pp. 100177, May 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. N. Ozsezen, M. Canakci, A. Turkcan and C. Sayin, “Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters,” Fuel, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 629–636, Apr. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.09.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Carraretto, A. Macor, A. Mirandola, A. Stoppato and S. Tonon, “Biodiesel as alternative fuel: experimental analysis and energetic evaluations,” Energy, vol. 29, no. 12-15, pp. 2195–2211, Oct.-Dec. 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Keskin, M. Gürü and D. Altıparmak, “Influence of tall oil biodiesel with Mg and Mo based fuel additives on diesel engine performance and emission,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 99, no. 14, pp. 6434–6438, Sep. 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.-Y. Lin and H.-A. Lin, “Engine performance and emission characteristics of a three-phase emulsion of biodiesel produced by peroxidation,” Fuel Process Technol., vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 35–41, Jan. 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar