Purity, pollution and the invisible snake in Southern Africa

References cited

• Asuni , T. 1979 . The Dilemma of Traditional Healing with Special Reference to Nigeria . Social Science and Medicine , 13 : 33 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booyens , J. H. 1989 . Aspetkte van Populere Opvattinge oor Diareesiektes onder Tswanasprekende Stedelinge (Aspects of the Popular Attitude about Diarrhea among tswana‐speaking Urbanites) . Cura‐tionis , 12 (3–4) : 11 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cunningham , A. B. 1993 . Imithi‐isiZulu: Trade in Traditional Medicines in Natal/KwaZulu , Durham, , South Africa : University of Natal . Master's of Social Science thesis
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , M. 1992 . (1966) Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Earthy , E. D. 1968 . Valenge Women: The Social and Economic life of the Valenge Women of Portuguese East Africa , London : Frank Cass and Co., Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , G. 1983 . “ Introduction to Ethnomedicine ” . In Traditional Medicine and Health Care Coverage , Edited by: Bannerman , R. , Burton , J. and Wen‐Chieh , Ch'en . 17 – 24 . Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , M. and Motsei , M. 1990 . Is There a Role for Traditional Healers in Health Care in South Africa? , The Center for the Study of Health Policy, Department of Community Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Paper no. 20 Johannesburg, , South Africa
   Google Scholar
• Gabinete de Estudos de Medicina Traditional (GEMT) . 1993 . Primeiro Seminario de Colaboracao entre os Sectores de Saude Moderno e Traditional de 13 a 19 Maio , Xai Xai : Mocambique .
   Google Scholar
• Gelfand , M. , Mavi , S. , Drummond , R. B. and Ndemera , B. 1985 . The Traditional Medical Practitioner in Zimbabwe , Harare : Mambo Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , S. 1992 . Mozambique: From Dependency to Sustainability , What Role for Traditional Healers in the Move Towards a ‘More Sustainable Health Service United Kingdom : University of Liverpool . B.A. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Green , E. C. 1994 . AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Disease in Africa: Bridging the Gap between Traditional Healers and Modern Medicine , Boulder, Colorado and Oxford, , United Kingdom : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1985 . Traditional Healers, Mothers and Childhood Diarrheal Disease in Swaziland: The Interface of Anthropology and Health Education . Social Science and Medicine , 20 (3) : 277 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , E. C. , Jurg , A. and Dgedge , A. 1994 . The Snake in the Stomach: Child Diarrhea in Central Mozambique . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 8 : 4 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1993 . Sexually Transmitted Diseases, AIDS and Traditional Healers in Mozambique . Medical Anthropology , 15 : 261 – 281 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green , E. C. , Jurg , A. , Tomas , T. and Dgedge , A. 1991 . Traditional Health Beliefs and Practices Related to Child Diarrheal and Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Washington, D.C. : USAID and the Academy for Educational Development .
   Google Scholar
• Green , E. C. , Zokwe , B. and Dupree , J. D. 1995 . The Experience of an AIDS Prevention Program Focused on South African Traditional Healers . Social Science and Medicine , 40 (4) : 503 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond‐Tooke , W. D. 1989 . Rituals and Medicines , Johannesburg : A. D. Donker, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1981a . Boundaries and Belief: The Structure of a Sotho Worldview , Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1981b . Patrolling the Herms: Social Structure, Cosmology and Pollution Concepts in Southern Africa , Raymond Dart Lectures 18 Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1970 . Urbanization and the Interpretation of Misfortune: A Quantitative Analysis . Africa , II (1) : 25 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Honwana , A. 1994 . Nyamusoro: Spirit Possession, Ritual and Social Change among the Tsonga of Southern Mozambique , University of London . Ph.D. dissertation (draft summary)
   Google Scholar
• Janzen , J. 1989 . “ Health, Religion, and Medicine in Central and Southern African Traditions ” . In Caring and Curing: Health and Medicine in World Religious Traditions , Edited by: Sullivan , L. 225 – 254 . New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Junod , H. 1962a, 1926 . The life of a South African Tribe, vol. I, Social life , vol. I , New Hyde Park, New York : University Books .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1962b . The life of a South African Tribe, vol. I. Mental life , vol. I , New Hyde Park, New York : University Books . (1926)
   Google Scholar
• Jurg , A. , Albino , R. Benate , J. 1994 . Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Praticas no ambito de Agua e Saneamento nos Arredores de Cuamba , Agua Rual/MCDI Maputo : Mozambique .
   Google Scholar
• Krige , E. J. and Krige , J. D. 1943 . The Realm of a Rain Queen , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maina‐Ahlberg , B. 1979 . Beliefs and Practices Concerning Treatment of Measles and Acute Diarrhea among the Akamba . Trop. Geog. Med. , 31 : 139 – 148 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marrato , J. 1991 . Condicoes de Enquadramento Familiar da Crianca Deficiente Mental , Maputo : Ihstituto Superior Pedagogico, (tese) .
   Google Scholar
• Ngubane , H. 1977 . Body and Mind in Zulu Medicine , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Panizzo , E. 1994 . Pesquisa sobre Convulsoes na Cranca , la Parte : Maputo. Maputo, Mozambique, Ministry of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Reis , R. 1994 . Evil in the Body, Disorder in the Brain . Tropical and Geographical Medicine , 46 (3) : S40 – 43 . suppl
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Sousa , J. F. 1991 . Traditional Beliefs and Practices Related to Childhood Diarrhoeal Disease in a High‐Density Suburb of Maputo , Department of Sociology, University of Zimbabwe . B.A. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Velimirovic , B. 1984 . Traditional Medicine is not Primary Health Care: A Polemic . Curare , 7 (1) : 61 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Velimirovic , B. and Velimirovic , H. 1978 . “ The Utilization of Traditional Medicine and its Practitioners in Health ” . In Modem Medicine and Medical Anthropology in the United States‐Mexico Border Population , Edited by: Velimirovic , B. 172 – 185 . Washington, D.C. : Pan American Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , P. S. 1991 . “ Cultural Conceptions of Illness in the Measurement of Changes in Morbidity ” . In The Health Transition: Methods and Measures , Edited by: Cleland , J. and Hill , A. 43 – 60 . Canberra : Australian National University .
   Google Scholar