References
- Adams, V 2016 Metrics: What Counts in Global Health. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Akwara, P, N Madise, and A Hinde 2003 Perception of risk of HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour in Kenya. Journal of Biosocial Science 35(3):385–411. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932003003857.
- Ali, H, B Dumbuya, M Hynie, P Idahosa, R Keil, and P Perkins 2016 The social and political dimensions of the Ebola response: Global inequality, climate change, and infectious disease. Climate Change and Health. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4_10.
- Allen, T 2006 AIDS and evidence: Interrogating [correcting] some Ugandan myths. Journal of Biosocial Science 38(1):7–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932005001008.
- Allen, T, and L Storm 2012 Quests for therapy in northern Uganda: Healing at Laropi revisited. Journal of Eastern African Studies 6(1):22–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2012.664702.
- Anguyo, I 2020 The politics of food relief in Uganda’s COVID-19 era. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2020/07/01/politics-food-relief-aid-uganda-covid19/.
- Bajunirwe, F, and J Izudi. S Asiimwe 2020 Long-Distance truck drivers and the increasing risk of COVID-19 spread in Uganda. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 98:191–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.085.
- Beck, U 1998 World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Benton, A, and K.Y Dionne 2015 International Political Economy and the 2014 West African Ebola Outbreak. African Studies Association 58(1):223–36.
- Biruk, C 2018 Cooking Data: Culture and Politics in an African Research World. Duke: University Press.
- Bonaccorsi, G, G Pierri, M Cinelli, A Flori, A Galeazzi, F Porcelli, A Schmidt, C Valenssie, A Scala, and F Pammolli 2020 Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19. Pnas 117(27):15530–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007658117.
- Borkowski, P, A Szmelter-Jarosz, and M Jażdżewska-Gutta 2021 Lockdowned: Everyday mobility changes in response to COVID-19. Journal of Transport Geography 90:102906. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102906.
- Braun, Y A. 2020 Environmental change, risk and vulnerability: Poverty, food security and HIV/AIDS amid infrastructural development and climate change in Southern Africa. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 13(2):267–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsaa008.
- Caduff, C 2021 what went wrong: Corona and the world after the full stop. Medical Anthropology Quarterly:1–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12599.
- Carswell, J W., G Lloyd, and J Howells 1989 Prevalence of HIV-1 in East African lorry drivers. Aids 3(11):759–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-198911000-00013.
- Carteni, A, L Francesco, and M Martino 2020 How mobility habits influenced the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the Italian case study. The Science of the Total Environment 1(741). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140489.
- Cevik, M, S D. Baral, A Crozier, and J A. Cassell 2021 Support for self-isolation is critical in covid-19 response. The BMJ 372:n224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n224.
- Chirwa, WC. 1998 Aliens and AIDS in Southern Africa: The Malawi-South Africa Debate. African Affairs 97(386):53–79.
- Chitungo, I, M Dzobo, M Hlongwa, and T Dzinamarira 2020 COVID-19: Unpacking the low number of cases in Africa. Public Health in Practice (Oxford, England) 1:100038. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100038.
- Dionne, K, and F Turkmen 2020 The Politics of Pandemic Othering: Putting COVID-19 in Global and Historical Context. International Organization 74(s1):213–230.
- Dobusch, L, and K Kreissl 2020 Privilege and burden of im-/mobility governance: On the reinforcement of inequalities during a pandemic lockdown. Feminist Frontiers 27(5):709–16.
- Earnshaw, VA., NM. Brousseau, E Carly Hill, SC. Kalichman, and LA. Eaton 2021 Anticipated Stigma, Stereotypes, and COVID-19 Testing. Stigma and Health 5(4):390–93.
- Englund, H 1996 Witchcraft, Modernity and the Person: The morality of accumulation in Central Malawi. Critique of Anthropology 16(3):257–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X9601600303.
- Espinosa, M 2015 The Question of Racial Immunity to Yellow Fever in History and Historiography. Social Science History 38(3–4):437–53.
- Everts, J 2020 The dashboard pandemic. Dialogues in Human Geography 10(2):260–264.
- Farmer, P 2006 AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Ferree, KE., AS. Harris, B Dulani, K Kao, E Lust, and E Metheney 2021 Stigma, trust, and procedural integrity: Covid-19 testing in Malawi. World Development 141:1–6.
- Gee, S, and M Skovdal 2017 Navigating ‘riskscapes’: The experiences of international health care workers responding to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Health & Place 45:173–80. Epub 2017 Apr 6. PMID: 28391128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.03.016.
- Gilbert, M, G Pullano, F Pinotti, E Valdano, C Poletto, and P Boëlle 2020 ‘Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19:A modelling study’. The Lancet 395(10227):871–77.
- Glaeser, EL., C Gorback, and SJ. Redding 2020 JUE insight: How much does COVID-19 increase with mobility? Evidence from New York and four other US cities. Journal of Urban Economics 127:103292.
- Haider, N, AY Osman, and A Gadzekpo, et al. 2020 Lockdown measures in response to COVID-19 in nine sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Global Health 5:e003319. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003319.
- Hasunuma, L 2020 We are All Chinese Now: COVID-19 and Anti-Asian Racism in the United States. The Asia-Pacific Journal 18(15):1–8.
- Hensen, B, C R S Mackworth-Young, M Simwinga, N Abdelmagid, J Banda, A Mavodza, A.M Doyle, C Bonell, and H.A Weiss 2021 Remote data collection for public health research in a COVID-19 era: Ethical implications, challenges and opportunities. Health Policy and Planning 36(3):360–68.
- Houreld, K, and D Lewis 2020 In Africa, lack of coronavirus data raises fears of ‘silent epidemic’, Reuters, July 8th 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-africa-data-insigh-idUSKBN24910L.
- HRW 2020 Uganda: Authorities Weaponize Covid-19 for Repression: Investigate Killing, End Arbitrary Detention, Allow Peaceful Gatherings. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/11/20/uganda-authorities-weaponize-covid-19-repression.
- Kaponda, C 2020 No COVID-19 lockdown still threatens livelihoods and trade in Malawi. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2020/09/25/no-covid19-lockdown-threatens-livelihoods-trade-trust-malawi/, accessed April 23, 2021.
- Kohli, A, D Kerrigan, H Brahmbhatt, S Likindikoki, J Beckham, A Mwampashi, J Mbwambo, and CE. Kennedy 2017 Social and structural factors related to HIV risk among truck drivers passing through the Iringa region of Tanzania. AIDS Care 29(8):957–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1280127.
- Laine, J 2016 The Multiscalar Production of Borders. Geopolitics 21(3):465–482.
- Lancet Infectious Diseases 2020 The COVID-19 infodemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 20(8):875. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30565-X.
- Luedke, TJ., and H West 2006 Introduction: healing divides: therapeutic border work in Southeast. In Borders and Healers: Brokering Therapeutic Resources in Southeast Africa, T. J. Luedke and H. G. West, ed. Pp. 1–20. Indiana: University Press.
- Lunstrum, E, N Ahuja, B Braun, R Collard, PJ. Lopez, and RW. Wong 2021 More‐than‐human and deeply human perspectives on COVID‐19. Antipode 53(5): 1503–1525.
- Manderson, L, and S Levine 2020 COVID-19, risk, fear, and fall-out. Medical Anthropology 39(5):367–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2020.1746301.
- Martin, S, and J Bergmann 2021 Im)mobility in the Age of COVID-19'. The International Migration Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918320984104.
- Masina, L 2020 Malawi Top Court upholds Presidential election re-run. Voice of America. May 9. https://www.voanews.com/africa/malawi-top-court-upholds-presidential-election-re-run.
- Mbembe, A 2001 On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Mock, B 2020 No Black People Aren’t Immune to Covid-19. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-14/no-black-people-aren-t-immune-to-covid-19.
- Montacute, R 2020 Social Mobility and COVID-19: Implications of the COVID-19 Crisis for Educational Inequality. UK: Sutton Trust.
- Morris, C N, and A G Ferguson 2006 Estimation of the sexual transmission of HIV in Kenya and Uganda on the trans-Africa highway: The continuing role for prevention in high risk groups. Sexually Transmitted Infections 82(5):368–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2006.020933.
- Mudimbe, VY. 1988 The Invention of Africa. Bloomington: India University Press.
- Müller-Mahn, D 2015 The Spatial Dimension of Risk: How Geography Shapes the Emergence of Riskscapes. Oxon: Routledge.
- Müller-Mahn, D, J Everts, and C Stephan 2018 Riskscapes revisited – exploring the relationship between risk, space and practice. Erdkunde 72(2):197–213.
- Müller-Mahn, D, and E Kioko 2021 Rethinking African futures after COVID-19. Africa Spectrum 56(2):216–27.
- Müller-Mahn, D, M Moure, and M Gebreyes 2020 Climate change, politics of anticipation, and the emergence of environmental riskscapes in Africa. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy, and Society 13(2): 343–362.
- Parker, M, TM. Hanson, V Vandi, L Sao Babawo, and T Allen 2019 Ebola and public authority: Saving loved ones in Sierra Leone. Medical Anthropology 38(5):440–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2019.1609472.
- Parker, M, H MacGregor, and G Akello 2020 COVID-19, public authority and enforcement. Medical Anthropology 39(8):666–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2020.1822833.
- Parkes, J, S Datzberger, C Howell, J Kasidi, T Kiwanuka, and L Knight. R Nagawa D Naker. K Devries 2020 Young People, Inequality and Violence during the COVID -19 lockdown in Uganda. CoVAC Working Paper. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/2p6hx/, accessed February 13, 2021.
- Radil SM, Castan Pinos J and Ptak T. 2021. Borders resurgent: towards a post-Covid-19 global border regime? Space and Polity 25(1):132–140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2020.1773254
- Renny, T, and M Barreto 2020 Xenophobia in the time of the pandemic: Othering, anti-Asian attitudes, and COVID-19' politics. Groups, and Identities. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2020.1769693.
- Renzaho, AM. 2021 Challenges associated with the response to the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Africa—An African Diaspora perspective. Risk Analysis 41(5):831–36.
- Richardson, J, B Godfery, and S Walklate 2021 Rapid, remote and responsible research during COVID-19'. Methodological Innovations 14(1):1–9.
- Roberto, K, A Johnson, and B Rauhaus 2020 Stigmatization and prejudice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Administrative Theory & Praxis 42(3):364–378.
- Rosenthal, P J., J G. Breman, A A. Djimde, C C. John, M R. Kamya, R Leke, M R. Moeti, J Nkengasong, and D G. Bausch 2020 COVID-19: Shining the light on Africa. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 102(6):1145–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0380.
- Ross, J 2020. Coronavirus outbreak revives dangerous race myths and pseudoscience. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/coronavirus-outbreak-revives-dangerous-race-myths-pseudoscience-n1162326.
- Saberi, P 2020 Research in the time of Coronavirus: Continuing ongoing studies in the Midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. AIDS and Behaviour 24:2232–2235.
- Sabiti, B 2021. The data politics of pandemics: The cost of Covid-19 denialism CIPESA https://cipesa.org/2021/04/the-data-politics-of-pandemics-the-cost-of-covid-19-denialism/, accessed September 29, 2021.
- Sebba, KR. 2020 Mobility and COVID-19: A case study of Uganda. https://blogs.soas.ac.uk/ref-hornresearch/2020/08/07/mobility-and-covid-19-a-case-study-of-uganda/, accessed March 29, 2020).
- Setel, P 1999 A Plague of Paradoxes AIDS, Culture, and Demography in Northern Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Shokouhyar, S, S Shokoohyar, and A Sobhani 2021 Shared mobility in Post-COVID Era: New challenges and opportunities. Sustainable Cities and Society 67(1):102714. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102714.
- Sileo, K, W Kizito, RK. Wanyenze, H Chemusto, W Musoke, B Mukasa, and SM. Kiene 2019 A qualitative study on alcohol consumption and HIV treatment adherence among men living with HIV in Ugandan fishing communities. AIDS Care 31(1):35–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1524564.
- Smith, J 2003 Imagining HIV/AIDS: Morality and perceptions of personal risk in Nigeria. Medical Anthropology 22(4):343–372.
- Sparke, M, and D Anguelov 2020 Contextualising coronavirus geographically. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 45(3):498–508.
- Taylor, C, C Boulos, and D Almond 2020 Livestock plants and COVID-19 transmission. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(50):31706–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010115117.
- Ukumu, N 2020a Dispelling COVID-19 rumours at local levels in Pakwach, Uganda. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2020/09/09/covid19-rumours-conspiracy-local-level-pakwach-uganda/, accessed April 21, 2020b.
- Ukumu, N 2020b Truck drivers raise fears over COVID-19 and testing in Uganda’s Pakwach District. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2020/06/28/truck-drivers-fears-covid19-testing-infection-uganda-pakwach/.
- UNDP 2020 Socio-Economic Impact of COVID-19 in Uganda – UNDP. https://www.undp.org/content/dam/rba/docs/COVID-19-CO-Response/Socio-Economic-Impact-COVID-19-Uganda-Brief-1-UNDP-Uganda-April-2020.pdf, accessed February 28, 2021.
- Vaughn, L, A Kiconco, N Quartey, C Smith, and I Ziz 2020 ’COLONIAL VIRUS’? Covid-19 and Racialised Risk Narratives in South Africa, Ghana and Kenya. University of Liverpool. https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/humanitiesampsocialsciences/documents/COVID-19,and,Racialised,Risk,Narratives,in,South,Africa,Ghana,and,Kenya.pdf
- Wald, P 2008 Contagious: Cultures, Carriers, and the Outbreak Narrative. Durham: Duke University Press.
- White, L 2000 Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- WHO 2021 WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/, accessed April 14, 2021.