References
- Berkowitz , L. and Rogers , K. H. 1986 . “ A priming effect analysis of media influences. ” . In Perspectives on Media Effects , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillmann , D. 57 – 81 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Cantor , J. and Reilly , S. 1982 . Adolescents’ fright reactions to television and films. . Journal of Communication , 32 : 87 – 99 .
- Cantor , J. and Sparks , G. G. 1984 . Children's fear responses to mass media: Testing some Piagetian predictions. . Journal of Communication , 34 : 90 – 103 .
- Cantor , J. and Wilson , B. J. 1984 . Modifying fear responses to mass media in preschool and elementary school children. . Journal of Broadcasting , 28 : 431 – 443 .
- Cantor , J. , Ziemke , D. and Sparks , G.G. 1984 . Effect of forewarning on emotional responses to a horror film. . Journal of Broadcasting , 28 : 21 – 31 .
- Dorr , A. 1982 . “ Television and affective development and functioning. ” . In Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties. Vol. 2, Technical reviews , Edited by: Pearl , D. , Bouthilet , L. and Lazar , J. Vol. 2 , 68 – 77 . Rockville, MD : National Institute of Mental Health .
- Dysinger , W. S. and Ruckmick , C. A. 1933 . Emotional responses of children to the motion picture situation. , New York : Macmillan .
- Fiske , S. T. Schema‐triggered affect: Applications to social perception. Affect and cognition: The seventeenth annual Carnegie symposium on cognition . Edited by: Clark , M. S. and Fiske , S. T. pp. 55 – 78 . Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
- Graziano , A. M. , DeGiovanni , I. S. and Garcia , K. A. 1979 . Behavioral treatment of children's fears: A review. . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 804 – 830 .
- Greene , J. O. and Sparks , G. G. 1983 . Explication and test of a cognitive model of communication apprehension: A new look at an old construct. . Human Communication Research , 9 : 349 – 366 .
- King , S. 1981 . Danse macabre. , New York : Berkley Books .
- Lazarus , R. S. 1984 . On the primacy of cognition. . American Psychologist , 39 : 124 – 129 .
- Liebert , R. M. , Sprafkin , J. N. and Davidson , E. S. 1982 . The early window. , New York : Pergamon Press .
- Maurer , A. 1965 . What children fear. . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 106 : 265 – 277 .
- Palmer , E. L. , Hockett , A. B. and Dean , W. W. 1983 . The television family and children's fright reactions. . Journal of Family Issues , 4 : 279 – 292 .
- Rumelhart , D. E. and Ortony , A. 1977 . “ The representation of knowledge in memory. ” . In Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge , Edited by: Anderson , R. C. , Spiro , R. J. and Montague , W. E. 99 – 136 . Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Sparks , G. G. 1986 . Developing a scale to assess cognitive responses to frightening films. . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , 30 : 65 – 73 .
- Sparks , G. G. and Cantor , J. 1986 . Developmental differences in fright responses to a television program depicting a character transformation. . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , 30 : 309 – 323 .
- Taylor , J. A. 1953 . A personality scale of manifest anxiety. . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 48 : 285 – 290 .
- Zajonc , R. B. 1984 . On the primacy of affect. . American Psychologist , 39 : 117 – 123 .
- Zillmann , D. and Bryant , J. 1985 . “ Affect, mood, and emotion as determinants of selective exposure. ” . In Selective exposure to communication , Edited by: Zillmann , D. and Bryant , J. 157 – 190 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers .
- Zillmann , D. , Hezel , R. T. and Medoff , N. J. 1980 . The effect of affective states on selective exposure to televised entertainment fare. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 10 : 323 – 339 .
- Zuckerman , M. 1979 . Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .