References
- Ayres , J. 1986 . Perceptions of speaking ability: An explanation for stage fright . Communication Education , 35 : 275 – 287 .
- Beatty , M. J. Communication apprehension as a determinant of avoidance, withdrawal, and performance anxiety. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Speech Communication Association . Chicago, Illinois.
- Beatty , M. J. 1988 . Situational and predispositional correlates of public speaking anxiety . Communication Education , 37 : 28 – 39 .
- Beatty , M. J. and Andriate , G. S. 1985 . Communication apprehension and general anxiety in the prediction of public speaking anxiety . Communication Quarterly , 33 : 174 – 184 .
- Bruskin Associates . July 1973 . What are Americans afraid of? , The Bruskin Report, #53 July ,
- Cahn , D. D. 1983 . Toward an understanding of the emotional nature of state communication apprehension (stagefright) . Communication , 12 : 91 – 103 .
- Clevenger , T. 1959 . A synthesis of experimental research in stage fright . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 45 : 134 – 145 .
- Daly , J. A. , Bell , R. , Glenn , P. and Lawrence , S. 1985 . Conceptualizing conversational complexity . Human Communication Research , 12 : 30 – 53 .
- Daly , J. A. and Buss , A. 1983 . Audience anxiety . Communication , 12 : 27 – 36 .
- Daly , J. A. and Buss , A. 1984 . “ The transitory causes of audience anxiety ” . In Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension , Edited by: Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. 67 – 79 . Beverly Hills, California : SAGE .
- Daly , J. A. and Lawrence , S. Self‐focused cognitions and public speaking anxiety. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Communication Association . Honolulu, Hawaii.
- Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. , eds. 1984 . Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension , Beverly Hills, California : SAGE .
- Glass , C. R. and Shea , C. A. 1986 . “ Cognitive therapy for shyness and social anxiety ” . In Shyness , Edited by: Jones , W. H. , Cheek , J. M. and Briggs , S. R. 315 – 328 . New York : Plenum .
- Gibson , J. W. , Gruner , C. R. , Hanna , M. S. , Smythe , M. J. and Hayes , M. T. 1980 . The basic course in speech at U.S. colleges and universities: III . Communication Education , 29 : 1 – 9 .
- Hays , W. L. 1973 . Statistics for the social sciences , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
- Hiemstra , G. and Staton‐Spicer , A. 1983 . Communication concerns of college undergraduates in basic speech communication courses . Communication Education , 32 : 29 – 37 .
- Jones , W. H. , Cheek , J. M. and Briggs , S. R. , eds. 1986 . Shyness , New York : Plenum .
- Leary , M. R. , ed. 1983 . Understanding social anxiety , Beverly Hills, California : SAGE .
- Lederman , L. C. 1983 . High communication apprehensives talk about communication apprehension and its effects on their behavior . Communication Quarterly , 31 : 233 – 237 .
- McCroskey , J. C. 1984 . “ The communication apprehension perspective ” . In Avoiding Communication: Shyness, Reticence, and Communication Apprehension , Edited by: Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. 13 – 38 . Beverly Hills, California : SAGE .
- McKinney , M. E. , Gatchel , R. J. and Paulus , P. B. 1983 . The effects of audience size on high and low speech‐anxious subjects during an actual speaking task . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 4 : 73 – 87 .
- Schlenker , B. R. and Leary , M. R. 1985 . Social anxiety and communication about the self . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 4 : 171 – 192 .
- Stafford , L and Daly , J. A. 1984 . Conversational memory: The effects of recall mode and memory expectancies on remembrances of natural conversations . Human Communication Research , 10 : 379 – 402 .
- Staton‐Spicer , A. and Bassett , R. 1979 . Communication concerns of preservice and inservice elementary school teachers . Communication Education , 5 : 138 – 146 .
- Wheeless , L. R. 1975 . An investigation of receiver apprehension and social context dimensions of communication apprehension . The Speech Teacher , 24 : 261 – 268 .