275
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Optical Fiber Sensor Technology in Portugal

, , , , &
Pages 171-199 | Accepted 04 Mar 2005, Published online: 23 Feb 2007

References

  • Culshaw , B. 2004 . Optical fiber sensor technologies: Opportunities and—perhaps—pitfalls . J. Lightwave Technol. , 22 ( 1 ) : 39 – 49 .
  • Jackson , D. A. 1985 . Monomode optical fibre interferometers for precision measurement . Journal Physics E: Scientific Instruments , 18 : 981 – 1001 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kersey , A. D. , Jackson , D. A. and Corke , M. 1983 . A simple fibre Fabry-Perot sensor . Optical Communications , 45 : 71 – 75 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Berkoff , A. T. and Kersey , A. D. 1990 . Interferometric fibre displacement/strain sensor based on source coherence synthesis . Electronic Letters , 26 : 452 – 453 . [CSA]
  • Venkatesh , S. and Sorin , W. V. 1991 . Fibre-tip displacement sensor using sinusoidal FM-based techniques . Electronics Letters , 27 : 1652 – 1654 . [CSA]
  • Wright , O. B. 1991 . Stabilized dual wavelength fiber-optic interferometer for vibration measurement . Optics Letters , 16 : 56 – 58 .
  • Murphy , K. A. , Gunther , M. F. , Vengsarkar , A. M. and Claus , R. O. 1991 . Quadrature phase-shifted extrinsic Fabry-Perot optical fiber sensors . Optics Letters , 16 : 273 – 275 .
  • Santos , J. L. and Jackson , D. A. 1992 . Passive demodulation of miniature fiber-optic based interferometric sensors using a time multiplexing technique . Optics Letters , 16 ( 15 ) : 1210 – 1212 .
  • Santos , J. L. , Leite , A. P. and Jackson , D. A. 1992 . Optical fiber sensing with a low-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity . Applied Optics , 31 ( 34 ) : 7361 – 7366 .
  • Lóopez-Higuera , J. M. , ed. 2002 . Handbook of optical fibre sensing technology , Chichester, , UK : John Wiley .
  • Dahlem , M. , Santos , J. L. , Ferreira , L. A. and Araújo , F. M. 2001 . Passive interrogation of low-finesse Fabry-Pérot cavities using fiber Bragg gratings . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 13 ( 9 ) : 990 – 992 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Heredero , R. L. , Martin , S. , De Caleya , R. F. , Lobo , A. B. , Ribeiro , F. , Araújo , M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Guerrero , H. 2002 . A study of the optical properties of photopolymer Fabry-Pérot microcavities by a dual-wavelength fibre optic architecture . Journal of Measurement Science and Technology , 13 : 1094 – 1099 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Jáuregui Misas , C. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and López-Higuera , J. M. 2001 . Interrogation of low-finesse Fabry-Péerot cavities based on modulation of the transfer function of a wavelength division multiplexer . Journal Lightwave Technology , 19 ( 5 ) : 673 – 681 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Jackson , D. A. and Jones , J. 1986 . Fibre optic sensors . Optica Acta , 33 ( 12 ) : 1469 – 1503 .
  • Kersey , A. D. , Marrone , M. J. and Dandridge , A. 1990 . Analysis of input-polarization-induced phase noise in interferometric fiber-optic sensors and its reduction using polarization scrambling . Journal Lightwave Technology , 8 ( 6 ) : 838 – 845 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kersey , A. D. , Marrone , M. J. , Dandridge , A. and Tveten , A. B. 1988 . Optimization and stabilization of visibility in interferometric fiber-optic sensors using input-polarization control . Journal Lightwave Technology , 6 ( 10 ) : 1599 – 1609 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kersey , A. D. and Marrone , M. J. 1990 . Quadrature phase sampling of a fibre interferometer by input-polarisation switching . Electronics Letters , 26 ( 11 ) : 686 – 688 .
  • Kersey , A. D. , Marrone , M. J. and Davis , M. A. 1991 . Polarisation-insensitive fibre optic Michelson interferometer . Electronics Letters , 27 ( 6 ) : 518 – 520 . [CSA]
  • Pistoni , N. C. and Martinelli , M. 1991 . Polarisation noise suppression in retracing Optical fibre circuits . Optics Letters , 16 ( 10 ) : 711 – 713 .
  • Gauthier , R. R. , Farahi , F. and Dahi , N. 1994 . Down-lead sensitivity in coherence multiplexed sensing systems . Optics Letters , 19 ( 2 ) : 138 – 141 .
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1995b . Polarization insensitive fibre-optic white-light interferometry . Optics Communications , 114 : 386 – 392 . [CROSSREF]
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1995a . Polarization-induced noise in a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer with Faraday rotator mirror elements . Applied Optics , 34 ( 28 ) : 6399 – 6402 .
  • Murtaza , G. and Senior , J. M. 1994 . Referenced intensity-based optical fibre sensors . International Journal of Optoelectronics , 9 : 339 – 348 .
  • Baptista , J. M. , Cavaleiro , P. M. and Santos , J. L. 1995 . Self-referencing intensity based Q-type fibre optic sensor . International Journal Optoelectronics , 10 ( 2 ) : 105 – 113 .
  • Baptista , J. M. , Cavaleiro , P. M. and Santos , J. L. 1996 . Self-referencing resonant fibre optic intensity sensor based on a Mach-Zehnder topology . Review Scientific Instruments , 67 ( 11 ) : 3788 – 3795 . [CROSSREF]
  • Baptista , J. M. , Santos , J. L. and Lage , A. S. 2000a . Mach-Zehnder and Michelson topologies for self-referencing fibre optic intensity sensors . Optical Engineering , 39 ( 6 ) : 1636 – 1642 . [CROSSREF]
  • Baptista , J. M. , Santos , J. L. and Lage , A. S. 2000b . Self-referenced fibre optic intensity sensor based on a multiple beam Sagnac topology . Optics Communications , 181 : 287 – 294 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Baptista , J. M. , Frazão , O. , Ferreira , L. A. , Araújo , F. M. , Santos , J. L. and Lage , A. S. 2003 . Load cell for structural monitoring based on a microbend self-referenced fibre optic intensity sensor . Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society . 2003 . pp. 93 – 94 .
  • Cavaleiro , P. M. , Ribeiro Lobo , A. B. and Santos , J. L. 1995 . Referencing technique for intensity-based sensors using fibre optic Bragg gratings . Electronics Letters , 31 ( 5 ) : 392 – 394 . [CROSSREF]
  • Abad , S. , López-Amo , M. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. and Santos , J. L. 2002 . Fibre Bragg grating based self-referencing technique for wavelength-multiplexed intensity sensors . Optics Letters , 27 : 222 – 224 .
  • Araújo , F. M. , Joanni , E. , Marques , M. J. and Okhotnikov , O. G. 1998 . Dynamics of IR absorption caused by hydroxyl groups and its effect on refractive index evolution in UV exposed hydrogen loaded GeO2 doped fibres . Applied Physics Letters , 72 ( 24 ) : 3109 – 3115 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. , Ferreira , L. A. , Tsvetkov , M. and Santos , J. L. 1996 . All-fibre interrogation technique for fibre Bragg sensors using a biconical fibre filter . Electronics Letters , 32 ( 4 ) : 382 – 383 . [CROSSREF]
  • Ferreira , L. A. and Santos , J. L. 1996 . Demodulation scheme for fibre Bragg sensors based on source spectral characteristics . Pure and Applied Optics , 5 : 257 – 261 . [CROSSREF]
  • Abad , A. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and López-Amo. , M. 2003b . Interrogation of wavelength multiplexed fiber Bragg gratings using spectral filtering and amplitude-to-phase optical conversion . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 21 ( 1 ) : 127 [CROSSREF]
  • Romero , R. , Frazão , O. , Marques , P. V. S. , Salgado , H. M. and Santos , J. L. 2003 . Fibre Bragg grating interrogation technique based on a chirp grating written in an erbium doped fibre . Journal of Measurement Science and Technology , 14 : 1993 [CROSSREF]
  • Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Jackson , D. A. 1997 . Analysis of the reflective matched fibre Bragg grating sensing interrogation scheme . Applied Optics , 36 ( 4 ) : 934 – 939 .
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1997 . Pseudo-heterodyne demodulation technique for fibre Bragg grating sensors using two matched gratings . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 9 ( 4 ) : 487 – 489 . [CROSSREF]
  • Jorge , P. A. S. , Ferreira , L. A. and Santos , J. L. 2000 . Analysis of the flyback effects on the serrodyne interferometric demodulation of fiber optic Bragg grating sensors . Optical Engineering , 39 ( 5 ) : 1399 – 1404 . [CROSSREF]
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Diatzikis , E. V. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1998 . Frequency modulated multimode laser diode for fibre Bragg grating sensors . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 16 ( 9 ) : 1620 – 1630 . [CROSSREF]
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. , Diatzikis , E. V. and Farahi , F. 1999 . Demodulation of fibre Bragg gratings sensors based on dynamic tuning of a multimode laser diode . Applied Optics , 38 ( 22 ) : 4751 – 4759 .
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Diatzikis , E. V. , Moreira , P. J. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 2000 . Application of multimode laser diodes in the interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors . Optical Fiber Technology , 6 : 365 – 387 . [CROSSREF]
  • Moreira , P. J. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1999 . Dynamic range enhancement in fibre Bragg grating sensors using a multimode laser diode . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 11 ( 6 ) : 703 – 705 . [CROSSREF]
  • Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1998 . Demodulation scheme for fibre Bragg grating sensors based on active control of the spectral response of a wavelength division multiplexer . Applied Optics , 37 ( 34 ) : 7940 – 7946 .
  • Jáuregui Misas , C. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and López-Higuera , J. M. 2000 . Fiber Bragg sensors interrogation based on carrier generation by modulating the coupling length of a wavelength-division multiplexer . IEEE Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , 6 ( 5 ) : 750 – 755 . [CROSSREF]
  • Jones , J. D. C. 1997 . Review of fiber sensor techniques for temperature-strain discrimination . Twelfth International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors . 1997 . pp. 36 – 39 .
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1996 . Simultaneous measurement of displacement and temperature using a low finesse cavity and a fiber Bragg grating . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 8 ( 11 ) : 1519 – 1521 . [CROSSREF]
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1998 . Simultaneous displacement and temperature sensing using a white light interrogated low finesse cavity in line with a fiber Bragg grating . Smart Materials and Structures , 7 : 189 – 198 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Cavaleiro , P. M. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 1999 . Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using Bragg gratings written in germanosilicate and boron-codoped germanosilicate fibers . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 11 ( 12 ) : 1635 – 1637 . [CROSSREF]
  • Frazão , O. and Santos , J. L. 2004 . Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using a Bragg grating structure written in germanosilicate fibres . Journal Optics A: Pure Applied Optics , 6 : 553 [CROSSREF]
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Araújo , F. M. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 2000 . Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using interferometrically interrogated fiber Bragg grating sensors . Optical Engineering , 39 ( 8 ) : 2226 – 2234 . [CROSSREF]
  • Frazão , O. , Romero , R. , Rego , G. , Marques , P. V. S. , Salgado , H. M. and Santos , J. L. 2002 . Sampled fibre Bragg grating sensors for simultaneous strain and temperature measurement . Electronics Letters , 38 ( 14 ) : 693 – 695 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Frazão , O. , Lima , M. J. N. and Santos , J. L. 2003 . Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain using type I and type IIA fiber Bragg gratings . Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics , 5 : 183 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 2001 . Temperature and strain insensitive bending measurements with D-type fibre Bragg gratings . Measurement Science and Technology , 12 : 829 – 833 . [CROSSREF]
  • Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. and Santos , J. L. 2002 . Simultaneous determination of curvature, plane of curvature, and temperature by use of a miniaturized sensing head based on fiber Bragg gratings . Applied Optics , 41 ( 13 ) : 2401 – 2407 .
  • Romero , R. , Frazão , O. , Pereira , D. A. and Salgado , H. M. 2004 . Intensity-referenced temperature-independent curvature sensing concept based on chirped gratings embedded in a composite laminate . Second Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors , : 164 – 167 .
  • Pereira , D. A. , Frazão , O. and Santos , J. L. 2004 . Fiber Bragg grating sensing system for simultaneous measurement of salinity and temperature . Optical Engineering , 43 ( 2 ) : 299 – 304 . [CROSSREF]
  • Frazão , O. , Romero , R. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. and Santos , J. L. 2004 . Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain using a step spectrum profile Bragg grating arrangement . Second Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors , : 36 – 39 .
  • Ning , Y. N. , Wang , Z. P. , Palmer , A. W. and Gratan , K. T. V. 1995 . Recent progress in optical current sensing techniques . Review of Scientific Instruments , 5 : 3097 – 3111 . [CROSSREF]
  • Cavaleiro , P. M. , Araújo , F. M. and Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. 1998 . Metal-coated fibre Bragg grating sensor for electric current metering . Electronics Letters , 34 : 1133 – 1135 . [CROSSREF]
  • Jorge , P. A. S. , Caldas , P. , Ferreira , L. A. , Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. , Santos , J. L. and Farahi , F. 2002 . Electrical current metering with a dual interferometric configuration and serrodyne signal processing . Measurement Science and Technology , 13 : 533 – 538 . [CSA]
  • Ning , Y. N. , Chu , B. C. B. and Jackson , D. A. 1991 . Miniature Faraday current sensor based on multiple critical angle reflections in a bulk-optic ring . Optics Letters , 16 : 1996 – 1998 .
  • Santos , J. L. and Jackson , D. A. 1991 . Time multiplexing of coherence tuned optical fibre sensors based upon a multimode laser diode . Optics Communications , 83 : 37 – 42 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lobo Ribeiro , A. B. , Caleya , R. F. and Santos , J. L. 1995 . Progressive ladder network topology combining interferometric and intensity fibre-optic-based sensors . Applied Optics , 34 ( 28 ) : 6481 – 6488 .
  • Ferreira , L. A. , Dias , P. C. and Santos , J. L. 1997 . Demodulation of two time-multiplexed fibre Bragg sensors using source spectral characteristics . Pure and Applied Optics , 6 : 717 – 726 . [CROSSREF]
  • Santos , J. L. , Farahi , F. , Newson , T. , Leite , A. P. and Jackson , D. A. 1992 . Frequency multiplexing of remote all-Fiber Michelson interferometers with lead insensitivity . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 10 ( 6 ) : 853 – 863 . [CROSSREF]
  • Santos , J. L. and Leite , A. P. 1993 . Multiplexing of polarimetric sensors addressed in coherence . Ninth Internacional Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors . 1993 . pp. 59 – 62 .
  • Abad , S. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Lopez-Amo , M. 2003c . Transparent network for hybrid multiplexing of fiber Bragg gratings and intensity-modulated fiber-optic sensors . Applied Optics. , 42 ( 25 ) : 5040 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Abad , S. , Araújo , F. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Santos , J. L. and Lopez-Amo , M. 2003a . Comparative analysis of wavelength-multiplexed photonic-sensor networks using fused biconical WDMS . IEEE Sensors Journal , 3 ( 4 ) : 475 [CROSSREF]
  • Baptista , J. M. , Abad , S. , Rego , G. M. , Ferreira , L. A. , Araújo , F. M. and Santos , J. L. 2004 . Wavelength multiplexing of frequency-based self-referenced fiber optic intensity sensors . Optical Engineering , 43 ( 3 ) : 702 – 707 . [CROSSREF]
  • Cusmeroli , V. , Martinelli , M. and Vavassor , P. 1989 . Quasi-distributed single length polarimetric sensor . Optics Letters , 14 : 1330 – 1332 .
  • Farhadiroushan , M. and Youngquist , R. 1990 . Polarimetric coherence multiplexing using high birefringence optical fiber sensors and short coherence sources . Optics Letters , 15 : 786 – 788 .
  • Silva , J. C. C. , Carvalho , L. , Nogueira , R. N. , Simões , J. A. , Pinto , J. L. and Kalinowski , H. J. 2004 . FBG applied in dynamic analysis of an implanted cadaveric mandible . Second Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors , : 226 – 229 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.