The Effects of Polarization and Non-Linearity on the Performance of WDM System with Optical Cross-Connects

References

• El Amari , A. , Gisin , N. , Perny , B. , Zbinden , H. and Zimmer , C. W. 1998 . Statistical prediction and experimental verification of concatenations of fiber optic components with PDL . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 16 : 332 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Lu , P. 2001 . PMD and PDL for a pulse in SM fiber . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 19 : 856 – 859 .
   Google Scholar
• Yan , L. S. , Yu , Q. and Willner , A. E. 2002 . Demonstration of in-line monitoring and compensation of PDL for multiple channels . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 14 : 864 – 866 .
   Google Scholar
• Gyselings , T. , Morthier , G. and Baets , R. 1999 . Crosstalk analysis of multiwavelength optical cross connect . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 17 : 1273 – 1280 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , Y. , Lu , K. and Gu , W. 1999 . Coherent & incoherent crosstalk in WDM optical networks . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 17 : 759 – 762 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keiser , G. Optical Fiber Communication , Singapore : McGraw Hill International Editions .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , J. , Caseccia , E. , Carazzoni , C. and O'Mahony , M. J. 1996 . Crosstalk in multiwavelength OXC networks . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 14 : 1423 – 1428 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolgelnik , H. , Nelson , L. E. , Gordon , J. P. and Jopson , R. M. 2000 . Jones matrix for second-order polarization mode dispersion . Optic Letters , 25 : 19 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu , P. , Chen , L. and Bao , X. 2001 . Polarization mode dispersion and polarization dependent loss for a pulse in single-mode fibers . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 19 : 856 – 860 .
   Google Scholar
• Xie , C. and Mollenauer , L. F. 2003 . Performance degradation induced by polarization-dependent loss in optical fiber transmission systems with and without polarization-mode dispersion . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 21 : 1953 – 1957 .
   Google Scholar
• Jopson , R. M. , Nelson , L. E. and Kogelnik , H. 1999 . Measurement of second-order polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 11 : 1153 – 1155 .
   Google Scholar
• Ning , T. 2003 . 24.3-ps Gaussian pulse transmission over ultra-high PMD fiber . Optics Express , 11 : 2364 – 2369 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee , J. H. , Park , K. J. , Kim , C. H. and Chung , Y. C. 2002 . Effects of nonlinear crosstalk in optical PMD compensation . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 14 : 1182 – 1184 .
   Google Scholar
• Pan , Z. , Yu , Q. , Arieli , Y. and Willner , A. E. 2004 . The effects of XPM-induced fast polarization-state fluctuations on PMD compensated WDM systems . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 16 : 1963 – 1965 .
   Google Scholar
• Hiew , C. C. , Abbou , F. M. , Chuah , H. T. , Majumder , S. P. and Hairul , A. A. R. 2004 . BER estimation of optical WDM RZ-DPSK systems through the differential phase Q . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 16 : 2619 – 2621 .
   Google Scholar
• Djupsjobacka , A. 2001 . Calculation of signal outage due to polarization mode dispersion . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 13 : 660 – 662 .
   Google Scholar
• Chernyak , V. , Chertkov , M. , Gabitov , I. , Kolokolov , I. and Lebedev , V. 2004 . PMD-induced fluctuations of bit-error rate in optical fiber systems . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 22 : 1155 – 1168 .
   Google Scholar
• Sim , N. T. 2004 . Bit error rate and crosstalk performance in optical cross-connect with wavelength converter . Multimedia Cyberscape Journal , 2 : 11 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , P. A. Anomalous relation between time and frequency domain PMD measurements . Technical Program, 3rd Optical Fibre Measurement Conference . Leige, Belgium.
   Google Scholar
• Cartaxo , A. V. T. 1999 . Cross-phase modulation in intensity modulation-direct detection WDM systems with multiple optical amplifiers and dispersion compensators . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 17 : 1878 – 1879 .
   Google Scholar
• Kagi , N. 1994 . Frequency dependence of cross-phase modulation in amplified optical fibre links . Electronics Letters , 30 : 1878
   Google Scholar
• Chiang , T. K. 1998 . Cross-phase modulation in fiber links with multiple optical amplifiers and dispersion compensators . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 13 : 248 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Kikuchi , N. and Sasaki , S. 1995 . Analytical evaluation technique of self-phase-modulation effect on the performance of cascaded optical amplifier systems . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 13 : 868 – 878 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , M. 1990 . Self phase modulation and dispersion in high data rate fiber-optic transmission systems . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 8 : 1009 – 1015 .
   Google Scholar
• Eiselt , M. 1999 . Limits on WDM system due to four-wave mixing: A statistical approach . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 17 : 2262 – 2265 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeong , J. 1999 . 10-Gb/s transmission performance for positive- and negative-chirped transmitters with the self-phase modulation effect . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 10 : 1307 – 1309 .
   Google Scholar
• Shake , I. 2003 . Chromatic dispersion dependance of asynchronous amplitude histogram evaluation of NRZ signal . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 17 : 2154 – 2160 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , K. J. , Youn , C. J. , Lee , J. H. and Chung , Y. C. 2003 . Performance comparison of chromatic dispersion monitoring techniques using pilot tones . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 6 : 873 – 875 .
   Google Scholar