Phytochemical composition, cytotoxicity, antioxidant and antimicrobial responses of Lavandula dentata L. grown under different levels of heavy metals stress condition

References

• Aazza, S., Lyoussi, B., and Miguel, M.G., 2011. Antioxidant activity of some Morrocan hydrosols. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5 (30), 6688–6696.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, D.A., and Slima, D.F., 2018. Heavy metal accumulation by Corchorus olitorius L. irrigated with wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25 (15), 14996–15005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahsan, H., and Hadi, S.M., 1998. Strand scission in DNA induced by curcumin in the presence of Cu (II). Cancer Letters, 124 (1), 23–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algieri, F., et al., 2016. Anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of Lavandula dentata L. and Lavandula stoechas L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 190, 142–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Jubory, S.Y.O., 2020. Banana fruit peels as capping and reducing agents to creating cadmium oxide nanoparticles and evaluation its activity against E. coli and C. albicans. Plant Archives, 20 (2), 2046–2050.
   Google Scholar
• Allison, L.E., and Moodie, C.D., 1965. Methods of soil analisis. Part 2. Madison: American Society of Agronomy, 1389–1392.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Musayeib, N.M., et al., 2012. In vitro antiplasmodial, antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of selected medicinal plants used in the traditional Arabian Peninsular region. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12 (1), 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnon, D.I., 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24 (1), 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayres, R.U., 1992. Toxic heavy metals: materials cycle optimization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89 (3), 815–820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashir, M., Uzair, M., and Ch, B.A., 2014. A review of phytochemical and biological studies on Conocarpus erectus (Combretaceae). Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 1 (1), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Bouki, E., et al., 2013. Antioxidant and pro-oxidant challenge of tannic acid in mussel hemocytes exposed to cadmium. Marine Environmental Research, 85, 13–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boularbah, A., et al., 2006. Heavy metal contamination from mining sites in South Morocco: 2. Assessment of metal accumulation and toxicity in plants. Chemosphere, 63 (5), 811–817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower, C.A., Reiteneier, R.F., and Fireman, M., 1952. Exchangeable Cation Analysis of Saline and Alkali Soil. Soil Science, 73, 251–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braca, A., et al., 2002. Antioxidant activity of flavonoids from Licania licaniaeflora. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 79 (3), 379–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celiksoy, V., et al., 2021. Synergistic in vitro antimicrobial activity of pomegranate rind extract and Zinc (II) against Micrococcus luteus under planktonic and biofilm conditions. Pharmaceutics, 13 (6), 851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson, C., et al., 2004. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of medicinal plants native to or naturalised in South Africa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92 (2–3), 177–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). 1993. Joint FAO/WHO food standards program. p, 391.
   Google Scholar
• Combest, W., 1999. Alternative therapies: Lavender. U.S. Pharmacist, 24, 24∓33.
   Google Scholar
• Cowan, M.M., 1999. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 12 (4), 564–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creaven, B.S., et al., 2009. Copper (II) complexes of coumarin-derived Schiff bases and their anti-Candida activity. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 103 (9), 1196–1203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, P.R., 1965. Particle fractionation and particle-size analysis. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part1. Madison: American Society of Agronomy, 545–567.
   Google Scholar
• Devereux, M., et al., 2004. Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and chemotherapeutic potential of inorganic derivatives of 2-(4′-thiazolyl)benzimidazole{thiabendazole}: X-ray crystal structures of [Cu(TBZH)2Cl]Cl · H2O · EtOH and TBZH2NO3 (TBZH, thiabendazole). Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 98 (6), 1023–1031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doğanlar, Z.B., and Atmaca, M., 2011. Influence of airbone pollution on Cd, Zn, Pb, Cu, and Al accumulation and physiological parameters of plant leaves in Antakya (Turkey). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 214 (1–4), 509–523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duke, J. A., 1985. CRC handbook of medicinal herbs. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eshed, M., et al., 2012. Sonochemical coatings of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles inhibit Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation on teeth model. Langmuir, 28 (33), 12288–12295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO/WHO. 2011. Joint AO/WHO Food Standards Program Codex Committe on Contaminants in Food, Food CF/5INF/1, 5th Session. The Hague, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Fleming, T., 1998. PDR for Herbal medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Ghanmi, Z., et al., 1989. Effects of metal ions on cyprinid fish immune response: in vitro effects of Zn2+ and Mn2+ on the mitogenic response of carp pronephros lymphocytes. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 17 (2), 183–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazanfar, S. A., 1994. Handbook of Arabian medicinal plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilani, A.H., et al., 2000. Ethnopharmacological evaluation of the anticonvulsant, sedative and antispasmodic activities of Lavandula stoechas L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71 (1–2), 161–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjorgieva, D., et al., 2013. Influence of heavy metal stress on antioxidant status and DNA damage in Urtica dioica. BioMed Research International, 2013, 276417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Tejero, M. R., Molero-Mesa, J., and Casares-Porcel, M., 1992. The family Labiatae in popular medicine in Eastern Andalusia: the province of Granada. In: R. M. Harley and T. Reynolds, eds. Advances in Labiatae science. London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 489–505.
   Google Scholar
• Gören, A.C., et al., 2002. The chemical constituents and biological activity of essential oil of Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of Biosciences, 57 (9–10), 797–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdaoui, O., Saoudi, F., and Chiha, M., 2010. Utilization of an agricultural waste material, melon (Cucumis melo L.) peel peel, as a sorbent for the removal of cadmium from aqueous phase. Desalination and Water Treatment, 21 (1–3), 228–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassanien, R., Husein, D.Z., and Khamis, M., 2019. Novel green route to synthesize cadmium oxide@graphene nanocomposite: optical properties and antimicrobial activity. Materials Research Express, 6 (8), 085094.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, L., et al., 2000. Lead and calcium produce rod photoreceptor cell apoptosis by opening the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275 (16), 12175–12184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holleman, A.F., and Wiberg, E., 1985. Lehrbuch der anorganischen chemie. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 868.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, P., 1998. The energetic of western herbs: treatment strategies integrating Western and Oriental herbal medicine. Boulder, CO: Snow Lotus Press.
   Google Scholar
• Imelouane, B., et al., 2011. Mineral contents of some medicinal and aromatic plants growing in eastern Morocco. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 2 (2), 104–111.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L., 1958. Soil chemical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Jesline, A., et al., 2015. Antimicrobial activity of zinc and titanium dioxide nanoparticles against biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Applied Nanoscience, 5 (2), 157–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, L.H.P., Clement, C.R., and Hopper, M.J., 1973. Lead uptake from solution by perennial ryegrass and its transport from roots to shoots. Plant and Soil, 38 (2), 403–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jovanova, B., Kulevanova, S., and Kadifkova Panovska, T., 2019. Determination of the total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of selected aromatic herbs. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 84 (1), 51–58.
   Google Scholar
• Julve, Ph., 1998. Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France. Lille: Institut Catholique de Lille.
   Google Scholar
• Kenner, D., 1998. Using aromatics in clinical practice. California Journal of Oriental Medicine, 9, 30–32.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, S., et al., 2010. Soil and vegetables enrichment with heavy metals from geological sources in Gilgit, northern Pakistan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73 (7), 1820–1827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosanić, M., Ranković, B., Rančić, A., and Stanojković, T., 2016. Evaluation of metal concentration and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer potentials of two edible mushrooms Lactarius deliciosus and Macrolepiota procera. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 24 (3), 477–484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labieniec, M., and Gabryelak, T., 2007. Antioxidative and oxidative changes in the digestive gland cells of freshwater mussels Unio tumidus caused by selected phenolic compounds in the presence of H2O2 or Cu2+ ions. Toxicology In Vitro, 21 (1), 146–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamaison, J.L.C., and Carnet, A., 1990. Teneurs en principaux flavonoides des fleurs et des feuilles de Crataegus monogyna Jacq. et de Crataegus laevigata (Poiret) DC. (Rosaceae) [Levels of the main flavonoids in flowers and leaves of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. and Crataegus laevigata (Poiret) DC. (Rosaceae)]. Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae, 65, 315–320.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, S.D., and Martin, E.S., 1977. A histochemical investigation of lead uptake in Raphanus sativus. New Phytologist, 79 (2), 281–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le, K., Chiu, F., and Ng, K., 2007. Identification and quantification of antioxidants in Fructus lycii. Food Chemistry, 105 (1), 353–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., et al., 2018. Assembly of metal–phenolic/catecholamine networks for synergistically anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticoagulant coatings. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10 (47), 40844–40853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., and Guo, M., 2015. Studies on transition metal-quercetin complexes using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Molecules, 20 (5), 8583–8594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madrid, L., Díaz-Barrientos, E., and Madrid, F., 2002. Distribution of heavy metal contents of urban soils in parks of Seville. Chemosphere, 49 (10), 1301–1308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medini, F., et al., 2014. Total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of organic extracts of shoots of the plant Limonium delicatulum. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 8 (3), 216–224.
   Google Scholar
• Mendes, I.C., et al., 2006. N(4)-tolyl-2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazones and their copper(II) complexes with significant antifungal activity: crystal structure of N(4)-para-tolyl-2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 17 (8), 1571–1577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, B.N., et al., 1982. Brine shrimp: a convenient general bioassay for active plant constituents. Planta Medica, 45 (5), 31–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mothana, R.A.A., et al., 2009. Evaluation of the in vitro anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some Yemeni plants used in folk medicine. Die Pharmazie-An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 64 (4), 260–268.
   Google Scholar
• Murthy, H.C.A., et al., 2020. Synthesis of green copper nanoparticles using medicinal plant hagenia abyssinica (Brace) JF. Gmel. leaf extract: antimicrobial properties. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2020, 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NCCLS/CLSI, 2004. National committee for clinical laboratory standards. ‘Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically’. Approved standard: document M7−A6.
   Google Scholar
• Nik Mat Zin, N.N.I., et al., 2019. Evaluation of antimalarial and toxicological activities of methanol and water leaves extracts of Piper sarmentosum. Asian Journal of Medicine and Biomedicine, 3 (1), 19–24.
   Google Scholar
• Nwoko, C.O., and Mgbeahuruike, L., 2011. Heavy metal contamination of ready-to-use herbal remedies in South Eastern Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 10 (10), 959–964.
   Google Scholar
• Oikawa, S., and Kawanishi, S., 1996. Site-specific DNA damage induced by NADH in the presence of copper (II): role of active oxygen species. Biochemistry, 35 (14), 4584–4590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olaru, O.T., et al., 2015. Anticancer potential of selected Fallopia Adans species. Oncology Letters, 10 (3), 1323–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyaizu, M., 1986. Studies on products of browning reaction antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. The Japanese Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 44 (6), 307–315.
   Google Scholar
• Özçelik, B., Kartal, M., and Orhan, I., 2011. Cytotoxicity, antiviral and antimicrobial activities of alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Pharmaceutical Biology, 49 (4), 396–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, D.K., et al., 2012. Natural medicines from plant source used for therapy of diabetes mellitus: an overview of its pharmacological aspects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2 (3), 239–250.
   Google Scholar
• Pearson, J.N., et al., 2008. Manipulation of xylem transport affects Zn and Mn transport into developing wheat grains of cultured ears. Physiologia Plantarum, 98 (2), 229–234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, A.S., 2009. Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 12 (6), 646–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramdan, B., et al., 2018. Composition and antibacterial activity of hydro-alcohol and aqueous extracts obtained from the Lamiaceae family. Pharmacognosy Journal, 10 (1), 81–91.
   Google Scholar
• Rebey, I.B., et al., 2017. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Lavandula dentata extracts. Journal of New Sciences, 39, 2096–2105.
   Google Scholar
• Robards, K., et al., 1999. Phenolic compounds and their role in oxidative processes in fruits. Food Chemistry, 66 (4), 401–436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rota, M.C., et al., 2008. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis and Thymus hyemalis essential oils. Food Control, 19 (7), 681–687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sah, S.K., Reddy, K.R., and Li, J., 2016. Abscisic acid and abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sak, K., 2014. Cytotoxicity of dietary flavonoids on different human cancer types. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 8 (16), 122–146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandhiyapriya, T., et al., 2021. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Cadmium sulphide nanoparticles. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25 (6), 4209–4218.
   Google Scholar
• Selvaraj, S., et al., 2014. Flavonoid–metal ion complexes: a novel class of therapeutic agents. Medicinal Research Reviews, 34 (4), 677–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, P.N., Kumar, P., and Tewari, R.K., 2004. Early signs of oxidative stress in wheat plants subjected to zinc deficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27 (3), 451–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, R.K., Agrawal, M., and Marshall, F., 2007. Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetables in suburban areas of Varanasi, India. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 66 (2), 258–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton, V.L., and Rossi, J.A., 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16 (3), 144–158.
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava, T., et al., 2020. Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity evaluation of quaternary cadmium (II)-quercetin complexes with 1, 10-phenanthroline or 2, 2’-bipyridine ligands. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 34 (1), 999–1012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terfi, S., and Sadi, F., 2015. Optimization of extraction of toxic metals from medicinal plants, Malva sylvestris L., and Pistacia lentiscus. Analytical Letters, 48 (7), 1190–1197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiruvengadam, M., et al., 2020. Assessment of mineral and phenolic profiles and their association with the antioxidant, cytotoxic effect, and antimicrobial potential of Lycium Chinense miller. Plants, 9 (8), 1023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turekian, K.K., and Wedepohl, K.H., 1961. Distribution of the elements in some major units of Earth's crust. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 72 (2), 175–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turker, A.U., and Camper, N.D., 2002. Biological activity of common mullein, a medicinal plant. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 82 (2–3), 117–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, S., and Dubey, R.S., 2003. Lead toxicity induces lipid peroxidation and alters the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice plants. Plant Science, 164 (4), 645–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, S., Nizam, S., and Verma, P. K., 2013. Biotic and abiotic stress signaling in plants. In: M. Sarwat, A. Ahmad and M. Abdin, eds. Stress Signaling in Plants: Genomics and Proteomics Perspective. New York, NY: Springer, 25.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, T., et al., 2008. DNA damage induced by caffeic acid phenyl ester in the presence of Cu(II) ions: potential mechanism of its anticancer properties. Cancer Letters, 263 (1), 77–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe, F.S., and Olsen, S.R., 1965. Test of ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 29 (6), 677–678.
   Google Scholar
• West, D.X., et al., 1995. Copper (II) complexes of 2-benzoylpyridine 4N-substituted thiosemicarbazones. Polyhedron, 14 (15–16), 2189–2200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichtl, M., and Anton, R., 1999. Plantes thérapeutiques: tradition, pratique officinales [Therapeutic plants: tradition, officinal practice]. Sciences et thérapeutique, ed. Tec and Doc, 692. 2nd Ed.
   Google Scholar
• Yazdankhah, S., Rudi, K., and Bernhoft, A., 2014. Zinc and copper in animal feed–development of resistance and co-resistance to antimicrobial agents in bacteria of animal origin. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease, 25 (1), 25862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenk, M.H., 1996. Heavy metal detoxification in higher plants–a review. Gene, 179 (1), 21–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, J.-K., 2002. Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 53 (1), 247–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zulkifli, S. Z., et al., 2014. Nauplii of brine shrimp (Artemia salina) as a potential toxicity testing organism for heavy metals contamination. In: From Sources to Solution. Singapore: Springer, 233–237.
   Google Scholar