REFERENCES
- Aravinda S, Gopalakrishnan B, , et al. (1995): A testicular protein important for fertility has glutathione S-transferase activity and is localized extracellularly in the seminiferous tubules. J Biol Chem 270:15675–15685.
- Board P, Coggan M, , et al. (1990): Genetic heterogeneity of the human glutathione transferases: a complex of gene families. Pharm Ther 48:357–369.
- Chen SS, Chang LS, , et al. (2002): Polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and male infertility in Taiwanese patients with varicocele. Hum Reprod 17:718–725.
- De Jong FH, Hey AH, Van der Molen JH (1974): Oestradiol-17 beta and testosterone in rat testis tissue: effect of gonadotrophins, localization and production in vitro. J Endocrinol 60:409–416.
- Dohle GR, Smit M, Weber RF (2003): Androgens and male fertility. World J Urol 21:341–345.
- Dorrington JH, Khan SA (1993): Steroid production metabolism and release by sertoli cells. In: The Sertoli Cell, Russell LD, Griswold MD, (Eds). Clearwater, , Florida: Cache River Press, pp 538–549.
- Gandy J, Primiano T, , et al. (1996): Differential expression of glutathione S-transferase isoforms in compartments of the testis and segments of the epididymis of the rat. Drug Metab Dispos 24:725–733.
- Hammond GL (1990): Molecular properties of corticosteroid binding globulin and the sex steroid binding proteins. Endocr Rev 11:65–79.
- Hayes JD, Pulford DJ (1995): The glutathiones S-transferase supergene family: regulation of GST and the contribution of the isoenzymes to cancer chemoprotection and drug resistance: a review. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 30:445–600.
- Hopkinson CR, Mauss J, , et al. (1977): Some interrelationships between plasma levels of LH, FSH, oestradiol 17beta, androgens and semen analysis data in male infertility patients. Andrologia 9:216–232.
- Howie AF, Hayes PC, , et al. (1989): Glutathione S-transferase in human bile. Clin Chim Acta 184:269–278.
- Hsieh CH, Tsai SP, , et al. (1997): Mass spectrometric analysis of rat ovary and testis cytosolic glutathione S-transferases (GSTs): identification of a novel class-alpha GST, rGSTA6*, in rat testis. Biochem J 15:503–510.
- Jacoby WB, Keen JH (1977): A triple-threat in detoxification: the glutathione S-transferases. Trends Biochem Sci 2:229–231.
- Joseph DR (1994): Structure, function, and regulation of androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin. Vitam Horm 49:197–280.
- Ketterer B, Ross-Mansell P, Whitehead JK (1967): The isolation of carcinogen-binding proteins from the liver of rats given 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. Biochem J 103:316–324.
- Kreb R, Brockmöller J, , et al. (1997): Deficiency of glutathione S-transferases T1 and M1 as heritable factors of increased cutaneous UV sensitivity. J Invest Dermatol 108:229–232.
- Listowsky I, Abramovitz M, , et al. (1988): Intracellular binding and transport of hormones and xenobiotics by glutathione S-transferases. Drug Met Rev 19:305–318.
- Litwack G, Ketterer B, Arias IM (1971): Ligandin: a hepatic protein which binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and a number of exogenous organic anions. Nature 234:466–467.
- Luboshitzky R, Kaplan-Zverling M, , et al. (2002): Seminal plasma androgen/oestrogen balance in infertile men. Int J Androl 25:345–351.
- Luboshitzky R, Shen-Orr Z, Herer P (2002): Seminal plasma melatonin and gonadal steroids concentrations in normal men. Arch Androl 48:225–232.
- Miller SA, Oykes DD, Polesky MF (1988): A simple salty out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 16:1215.
- Mukherjee SB, Aravinda S, , et al. (1999): Secretion of glutathione S-transferase isoforms in the seminiferous tubular fluid, tissue distribution and sex steroid binding by rat GSTM1. Biochem J 340:309–320.
- Okuno H, Nakamura E, , et al. (2000): Clinical significance of varicocelectomy for male infertility. Jpn J Fertil Steril 45:333–337.
- Pajarinen J, Savolainen V, , et al. (1996): Glutathione S-transferase-M1 ‘null’ genotype and alcohol-induced disorders of human spermatogenesis. Int J Androl 19:155–163.
- Raunio K, Husgafvel-Pursiainen K, , et al. (1995): Diagnosis of polymorphisms in carcinogen-activating and inactivating enzymes and cancer susceptibility-a review. Gene 159:113–121.
- Rosner W (1990): The functions of corticosteroid-binding globulin and sex hormone-binding globulin: recent advances. Endocr Rev 11:80–91.
- Sarhanis P, Redman C, , et al. (1996): Epithelial ovarian cancer: influence of polymorphism at the glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 loci on p53 expression. Br J Cancer 74:1754–1761.
- Setchell BP (1980): The functional significance of the blood–testis barrier. J Androl 1:3–10.
- Strange RC, Lear JT, Fryer AA (1998): Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms: influence on susceptibility to cancer. Chem Biol Inter 111–112:351–364.
- Westphal U (1986): Monographs on Endocrinology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 198–301.
- World Health Organization (1999): WHO laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction, (4th ed.) Cambridge , UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Zhong S, Willie AH, , et al. (1993): Relationship between the GSTM1 genetic polymorphism and suspectibility to bladder, breast and colon cancer. Carcinogenesis 14:1821–1824.