Publication Cover
Archives of Andrology
Journal of Reproductive Systems
Volume 43, 1999 - Issue 2
381
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

CHRONIC CADMIUM TOXICITY TO SPERM OF HEAVY CIGARETTE SMOKERS: IMMUNOMODULATION BY ZINC

, &
Pages 135-140 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Azzouzi B, Tsangaris GT, Pellegrini O, Manuel Y, Benveniste J, Thomas Y (1994): Cadmium induces apoptosis in T lymphocytes. Toxicology 88:127–139.
  • Benoff S, Hurley R, Barcia M, Mandel FS, Cooper GW, Hershlag A (1997): A potential role for cadmium-associated infertility. Fertil Steril 67:333–347.
  • Blakley BR, Tomar RS (1986): The effect of cadmium on antibody responses to antigens with differ-ent cellular requirements. Int J Immunopharmcol 8:1009–1015.
  • Chia SE, Xu B, Ong CN, Tsakok FM, Lee ST (1994): Effect of smoking on human semen quality. J Fertil Menopausal Stud 39:292–298.
  • Descotes J (1992): Immunotoxicology of cadmium. In: Cadmium in the Human Environment: Toxic-ity and Carcinogenicity. Nordberg GF, Herber RFM, Alessio L (eds). Lyon, France: Intl Agency Res Cancer, pp 385–390.
  • McClain C, Morris P, Henning B (1995): Zinc and endothelial function. Nutrition 11:117–120.
  • Mossman TR, Coffman RL (1989): Hetergeneity of cytokine secretion pattern and functions of helper T cell line. Adv Immunol 46:111–147.
  • Omu AE, Dashti H, Mohammed AT, Mattapallil AB (1998): Cigarette smoking causes impairment of spermatozoal quality: andrological and biochemical evaluation. Med Principles Pract 7:47–53.
  • Omu AK, Dashti H, Al-Othman S (1998): Treatment of asthenozoospermia with zinc sulphate: andro-logical, immunological and obstetric outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 79:179–184.
  • Saxena DK, Murthy RC, Singh C, Chandra SV (1989): Zinc protects testicular injury induced by concurrent exposure to cadmium and lead in rats. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 64:317–329.
  • Schreck R, Reiber P, Bacurie PA (1991): Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-KB transcription factor and HIV-1. EMBO J 10:2247–2258.
  • Tappia PS, Troughton KL, Langley-Evans SC, Grimble RF (1995): Cigarette smoking influences cytokine production and antioxidant defenses. Clin Sci 88:485–489.
  • Waalkes MP, Goering PL (1990): Metallothionein and other cadmium binding proteins; recent devel-opment. Chem Res Toxicol 3:281–288.
  • Xu B, Chia SE, Tsakok M, Ong CN (1993): Trace elements in blood and seminal plasma and their relationship to sperm quality. Reprod Toxicol 7:613–618.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.