556
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Spirituality Among Alzheimer's Caregivers: Psychometric Reevaluation of the Intrinsic Spirituality Scale

, &
Pages 278-288 | Published online: 27 Jul 2010

REFERENCES

  • Ai , A. , Peterson , C. , Bolling , S. and Koenig , H. 2002 . Private prayer and optimism among middle-aged and older patients awaiting cardiac surgery . The Gerontologist , 42 : 70 – 81 . Retrieved from http://gerontologist.gerontologyjournals.org/cgi/content/full/42/1/70
  • Allport , G. W. and Ross , M. J. 1967 . Personal religious orientation and prejudice . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 5 : 432 – 443 . doi: 10.1037/h0021212
  • Alzheimer's Association . 2009 . Alzheimer's disease: Facts and figures Retrieved from http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_facts_figures.asp
  • Alzheimer's Association & National Alliance for Caregiving . 2004 . Families care: Alzheimer's caregiving in the United States Retrieved from http://www.caregiving.org/data/alzcaregivers04.pdf
  • Bar-David , G. 1999 . Three-phase development of caring capacity in primary caregivers for relatives with Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Aging Studies , 13 ( 2 ) : 177 – 197 . doi: 10.1016/S0890-4065(99)80050-4
  • Bedard , M. , Malloy , D. , Squire , L. , Dubois , S. , Lever , J. and O'Donnell , M. 2001 . The Zarit Burden Interview: A new short version and screening version . The Gerontologist , 41 : 652 – 657 . Retrieved from http://gerontologist.gerontologyjournals.org/cgi/content/full/41/5/652
  • Bonanno , G. A. 2004 . Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? . American Psychologist , 59 : 20 – 28 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
  • Calicchia , J. A. and Graham , L. B. 2006 . Assessing the relationship between spirituality, life stressors, and social resources: Buffers of stress in graduate students . North American Journal of Psychology , 8 : 307 – 320 . Retrieved from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6894/is_2_8/ai_n28410572/
  • Chen , P. Y. and Popovich , P. M. 2002 . Correlation: Parametric and nonparametric measures , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Choi , G. , Tirrito , T. and Mills , F. 2008 . Caregiver's spirituality and its influence on maintaining the elderly and disabled in a home environment . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 51 ( 3/4 ) : 247 – 259 . doi: 10.1080/01634370802039528
  • Coholic , D. , Nichols , A. W. and Cadell , S. 2008 . Section two: Spirituality and social work practice . Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work , 27 ( 1/2 ) : 41 – 46 . doi: 10.1080/15426430802113764
  • Connor , K. M. and Davidson , J. R. T. 2003 . Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) . Depression and Anxiety , 18 : 76 – 82 . doi: 10.1002/da.10113
  • Crisp , B. R. 2008 . Social work and spirituality in a secular society . Journal of Social Work , 8 ( 4 ) : 363 – 375 . doi: 10.1177/1468017308094990
  • Everitt , B. S. 1975 . Multivariate analysis: The need for data and other problems . British Journal of Psychiatry , 126 : 237 – 240 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.126.3.237
  • Francis , L. J. 1997 . The impact of personality and religion on attitudes toward substance abuse among 13–15-year-olds . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 4 : 95 – 103 . doi: 10.1016/S0376-8716(96)01325-7
  • Gitlin , L. N. , Winter , L. , Dennis , M. P. and Hauck , W. W. 2007 . Assessing perceived change in the well-being of family caregivers: Psychometric properties of the Perceived Change Index and Response Patterns . American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias , 21 : 304 – 311 . doi: 10.1177/1533317506292283
  • Gorsuch , R. L. 1983 . Factor analysis , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Guadagnoli , E. and Velicer , W. F. 1988 . Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns . Psychological Bulletin , 103 ( 2 ) : 265 – 275 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.265
  • Herbert , R. S. , Qianyu , D. and Schulz , R. 2007 . Religious beliefs and practices are associated with better mental health in family caregivers of patients with dementia: Findings from the REACH study . The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 ( 4 ) : 292 – 300 . Retrieved from http://www.ucsur.pitt.edu/files/schulz/AJGPHebertDangSchulz07.pdf
  • Herbert , R. S. , Weinstein , E. , Martire , L. M. and Schulz , R. 2006 . Religion, spirituality, and the well-being of informal caregivers: A review, critique, and research prospectus . Aging & Mental Health , 10 ( 5 ) : 497 – 520 . doi: 10.1080/13607860600638131
  • Hilgeman , M. M. , Allen , R. S. , DeCoster , J. and Burgio , L. D. 2007 . Positive aspects of caregiving as a moderator of treatment outcome over 12 months . Psychology and Aging , 22 ( 2 ) : 361 – 371 . doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.361
  • Hodge , D. R. 2001 . Spiritual assessment: A review of major qualitative methods and a new framework for assessing spirituality . Social Work , 46 ( 3 ) : 203 – 215 . Retrieved from Louisiana State University, http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal
  • Hodge , D. R. 2003 . The intrinsic spirituality scale: A new six-item instrument for assessing the salience of spirituality as a motivational construct . Journal of Social Service Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 41 – 61 . Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/rep/53/1/9/
  • Hodge , D. R. 2005 . Spiritual ecograms: A new assessment instrument for identifying clients' strengths in space and across time . Families in Society , 86 ( 2 ) : 287 – 296 . Retrieved from http://www.familiesinsociety.org/ShowAbstract.asp?docid=2467
  • Kaplan , C. P. , Turner , S. , Norman , E. and Stillson , K. 1996 . Promoting resilience strategies: A modified consultation model . Social Work in Education , 18 ( 3 ) : 158 – 168 .
  • Kaye , J. and Robinson , K. 1994 . Spirituality among caregivers . Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 26 : 218 – 221 . doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1994.tb00317.x
  • Koenig , H. G. , McCullough , M. E. and Larson , D. B. 2001 . Handbook of religion and health , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Louderback , P. 2000 . Elder care: A positive approach to caregiving . Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners , 12 ( 3 ) : 97 – 99 . doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2000.tb00175.x
  • Masten , A. S. 1994 . “ Resilience in individual development: Successful adaptation despite risk and adversity ” . In Educational resilience in inner-city America: Challenges and prospects , Edited by: Wang , M. and Gordon , E. 3 – 25 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Masten , A. S. 2001 . Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development . American Psychologist , 56 : 227 – 238 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  • Meisenhelder , J. B. and Chandler , E. N. 2001 . Frequency of prayer and functional health in Presbyterian pastors . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 40 : 323 – 330 . doi: 10.1111/0021-8294.00059
  • Miller , W. R. 1998 . Researching the spiritual dimensions of alcohol and other drug problems . Addiction , 93 ( 7 ) : 979 – 990 .
  • Moberg , D. O. 2008 . Spirituality and aging: Research and implications . Journal of Religion, Spirituality, & Aging , 20 ( 1/2 ) : 95 – 134 . doi: 10.1080/15528030801922038
  • National Alliance for Caregiving & AARP . 2004 . Caregiving in the U.S. 2004 Retrieved from http://www.caregiving.org/data/04finalreport.pdf
  • Norman , G. R. and Streiner , D. L. 1994 . Biostatistics: The bare essentials , St. Louis, MO : Mosby .
  • Pargament , K. L. 1998 . The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, and practice , New York : Guilford Press .
  • Rodriguez , G. , De Leo , C. , Girtler , N. , Vitali , P. , Grossi , E. and Nobili , F. 2003 . Psychological and social aspects in management of Alzheimer's patients: An inquiry among caregivers . Neurological Sciences , 24 ( 5 ) : 329 – 335 . doi: 10.1007/s10072-003-0184-1
  • Rubin , A. and Babbie , E. 2008 . Research methods for social work, , 6th ed. , Belmont, CA : Thomson .
  • Schulz , R. , Mendelsohn , A. , Haley , W. , Mahoney , D. , Allen , R. Zhang , S. 2003 . End-of-life care and the effects of bereavement on family caregivers of persons with dementia . New England Journal of Medicine , 349 : 1936 – 1942 . doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa035373
  • Schulz , R. , O'Brien , A. T. , Bookwala , J. and Fleissner , K. 1995 . Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: Prevalence, correlates, and causes . Gerontologist , 35 ( 6 ) : 771 – 791 . Retrieved from Louisiana State University, http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal
  • Scott , J. , Roberto , K. , Hutton , J. and Slack , D. 1985 . “ Family conflicts in caring for the Alzheimer's patient ” . In Senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type , Edited by: Hutton , J. T. and Kenny , A. D. 77 – 86 . New York : A. R. Liss .
  • Shaw , A. A. , Snow , A. L. and Kunik , M. E. 2002 . Spiritual and religious coping in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease . Clinical Gerontologist , 24 ( 3 ) : 127 – 136 . doi: 10.1300/J018v24n03_11
  • Spurlock , W. R. 2005 . Spiritual well-being and caregiver burden in Alzheimer's caregivers . Geriatric Nursing , 26 ( 3 ) : 154 – 161 . doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2005. 10.006
  • Stallard , P. , Simpson , N. , Anderson , S. , Carter , T. , Osborn , C. and Bush , S. 2005 . An evaluation of the FRIENDS program: A cognitive behavior therapy intervention to promote emotional resilience . Disease in Childhood , 90 ( 10 ) : 1016 – 1019 . doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.068163
  • Steinhardt , M. and Dolbier , C. 2008 . Evaluation of a resilience intervention to enhance coping strategies and protective factors and decrease symptomatology . Journal of American College Health , 56 : 445 – 453 . doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.44.445-454
  • Stolley , J. M. , Buckwalter , K. C. and Koenig , H. C. 1999 . Prayer and religious coping for caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders . American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 14 : 181 – 191 . doi: 10.1177/153331759901400307
  • Stuckey , J. C. 2001 . Blessed assurance: The role of religion and spirituality in Alzheimer's disease caregiving and other significant life events . Journal of Aging Studies , 15 ( 1 ) : 69 – 84 . doi: 10.1016/S0890-4065(00)00017-7
  • Taylor , D. H. , Ezell , M. , Kuchibhatla , M. , Ostbye , T. and Clipp , E. C. 2008 . Identifying the trajectories of depressive symptoms for women caring for their husbands with dementia . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 56 ( 2 ) : 322 – 327 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01558.x
  • Vitaliano , P. P. , Zhang , J. and Scanlan , J. M. 2003 . Is caregiving hazardous to one's physical health? A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 129 ( 6 ) : 946 – 972 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.946
  • Wilks , S. E. 2006 . Intrinsic spirituality among Alzheimer's caregivers: A pathway to resiliency . Advances in Social Work , 7 ( 1 ) : 76 – 100 .
  • Wilks , S. E. 2008 . Psychometric evaluation of the shortened Resilience Scale among Alzheimer's caregivers . American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias , 23 : 143 – 149 . doi: 10.1177/ 1533317507313012
  • Wilks , S. E. and Vonk , E. M. 2008 . Private prayer among Alzheimer's caregivers: Mediating burden and resiliency . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 50 ( 3 ) : 113 – 131 . doi: 10.1300/J083v50n3_09

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.