Service Utilization Patterns Among Adolescent Mothers Residing in Three-Generational Households

REFERENCES

• Anderson , S. G. , Halter , A. and Gryzlak , B. 2002 . When social program responsibilities trickle down: Impacts of devolution on local human services provision . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 29 ( 2 ) : 143 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Black , M. M. , Papas , M. A. , Hussey , J. M. , Hunter , W. , Dubowitz , H. Kotch , J. B. 2002 . Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and three-generation households . Pediatrics. , 109 : 573 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caputo , R. K. 2000 . Second-generation parenting: A panel study of grandmother and grandchild coresidency among low-income families, 1967–1992 . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 27 ( 3 ) : 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Coley , R. L. and Chase-Lansdale , P. L. 1998 . Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood . American Psychologist , 53 ( 2 ) : 152 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , M. E. , Stevens , J. W. and Lane , T. S. 2000 . Teenage parents and welfare reform: Findings from a survey of teenagers affected by living requirements . Social Work , 45 ( 4 ) : 327 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crockett , L. J. , Raffaelli , M. and Moilanen , K. L. 2003 . “ Adolescent sexuality: Behavior and meaning ” . In Blackwell handbook of adolescence (Blackwell handbooks of developmental psychology) , Edited by: Adams , G. R. and Berzonsky , M. D. 371 – 392 . Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Dellmann-Jenkins , M. , Blankemeyer , M. and Olesh , M. 2002 . Adults in expanded grandparent roles: Considerations for practice, policy, and research . Educational Gerontology. , 28 : 219 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin , C. and Corcoran , J. 2000 . Preventing adolescent pregnancy: A review of programs and practices . Social Work , 45 ( 1 ) : 40 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerard , J. M. , Landry-Meyer , L. and Roe , J. G. 2006 . Grandparents raising grandchildren: The role of social support in coping with caregiving challenges . International Journal of Aging and Human Development. , 62 : 359 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geronimus , A. T. 1997 . Teenage childbearing and personal responsibility: An alternative view . Political Science Quarterly. , 112 : 405 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman , C. C. , Potts , M. K. and Pasztor , E. M. 2007 . Caregiving grandmothers with vs. without child welfare system involvement: Effects of expressed need, formal services, and informal social support on caregiver burden . Children and Youth Services Review , 29 : 428 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , C. P. 1996 . Adolescent decision making: A broadly based theory and its application to the prevention of early pregnancy . Adolescence. , 31 : 561 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelch-Oliver , K. 2008 . African American grandparent caregivers: Stresses and implications for counselors . The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families , 16 ( 1 ) : 43 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolomer , S. 2008 . Grandparent caregivers . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 50 ( 1 ) : 321 – 344 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landry-Meyer , L. 1999 . Research into action: Recommended intervention strategies for grandparent caregivers . Family Relations. , 48 : 381 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landry-Meyer , L. , Gerard , J. M. and Guzell , J. R. 2005 . Caregiving stress among grandparents raising grandchildren: The functional role of social support . Marriage & Family Review , 37 ( 1/2 ) : 171 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Larson , N. C. 2004 . Parenting stress among adolescent mothers in the transition to adulthood . Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal , 21 : 457 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• Leder , S. , Grinstead , L. N. and Torres , E. 2007 . Grandparents raising grandchildren . Journal of Family Nursing. , 13 : 333 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letiecq , B. L. , Bailey , S. J. and Porterfield , F. 2008 . ‘We have no rights, we get no help’: The legal and policy dilemmas facing grandparent caregivers . Journal of Family Issues. , 29 : 995 – 1012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , M. and Scherman , A. 1991 . Adolescent pregnancy: Contributing factors and strategies for prevention . Adolescence. , 26 : 809 – 817 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miles , M. B. and Huberman , A. M. 1994 . Qualitative data analysis , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , B. C. , Bayley , B. K. , Christenson , M. , Leavitt , S. G. and Coyl , D. D. 2003 . “ Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing ” . In Blackwell handbook of adolescence (Blackwell handbooks of developmental psychology) , Edited by: Adams , G. R. and Berzonsky , M. D. 415 – 449 . Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Musil , C. M. and Standing , T. 2005 . Grandmothers' diaries: A glimpse at daily lives . International Journal of Aging and Human Development. , 60 : 317 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan , R. P. and Gais , T. L. 2001 . Federal and state roles in welfare: Is devolution working? . Brookings Review , 19 ( 3 ) : 25 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Pereira , A. I. , Canavarro , M. C. , Cardosa , M. F. and Mendonca , D. 2005 . Relational factors of vulnerability and protection for adolescent pregnancy: A cross-sectional comparative study of Portuguese pregnant and nonpregnant adolescents of low socioeconomic status . Adolescence. , 40 : 655 – 672 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roche , K. M. , Mekos , D. , Alexander , C. S. , Astone , N. M. , Banden-Roche , K. and Ensminger , M. E. 2005 . Parenting influences on early sex initiation among adolescents: How neighborhood matters . Journal of Family Issues. , 26 : 32 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz , D. S. and Zhu , C. W. 2004 . Families maintained by African American grandmothers: Household composition and childcare experiences . The Western Journal of Black Studies. , 28 : 415 – 423 .
   Google Scholar
• Sands , R. G. , Goldberg-Glen , R. and Thornton , P. L. 2005 . Factors associated with the positive well-being of grandparents caring for their grandchildren . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 45 ( 4 ) : 65 – 82 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawhill , I. 2002 . The perils of early motherhood . Public Interest. , 146 : 74 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2005 . State & county quickfacts Retrieved May 7, 2007, from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26081.html
   Google Scholar
• Wehr , E. and Hook , J. 1985 . But welfare programs largely spared: Reagan again seeks to curb Medicare, Medicaid growth , Washington, DC : Congressional Quarterly . Weekly Report
   Google Scholar
• Wertheimer , R. and Moore , K. 1998 . Childbearing by teens Retrieved from http://newfederalism.urban.org/html/anf24.html
   Google Scholar