Gangs and Deviant Leisure

References

• Akers, R. L. (1973). Deviant behavior: A social learning approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Akers, R. L., Krohn, M. D., Lanza-Kaduce, L., & Radosevich, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior: A specific test of a general theory. American Sociological Review, 44, 636–655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akers, R. L., & Sellers, C. S. (2013). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation, and application. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
   Google Scholar
• Burges, R. L., & Akers, R. L. (1966). A differential association—reinforcement theory of criminal behavior. Social Problems, 14, 128–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: Practical guide through qualitative analysis. London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chicago Crime Commission. (2012). The gang book. Chicago, IL: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Chicago Tribune. (2016). Chicago homicides. Retrieved from http://crime.chicagotribune.com/chicago/homicides
   Google Scholar
• Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Davison, S., & Janca, A. (2012). Personality disorder and criminal behavior: What is the true nature of relationship. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(1), 39–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delamere, F. M., & Shaw, S. S. (2006). Playing with violence: Gamer's social construction of violent video game place as tolerable deviance. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 7–25.
   Google Scholar
• Drozda, C. (2006). Juveniles performing auto theft: An exploratory study into a deviant leisure lifestyle. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 111–132.
   Google Scholar
• Dumazedier, Y. (1967). Towards a society of leisure. New York, NY: Free Press-Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Eligon, J. (2016, December 22). Bored, broke and armed: Clues to Chicago's gang violence. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/22/us/chicago-gang-violence.html?_r=0
   Google Scholar
• Gunn, L., & Caissie, L. T. (2006). Serial murder as an act of deviant leisure. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 27–53.
   Google Scholar
• Hochstetler, A., Copes, H., & DeLisi, M. (2002). Differential association in group and solo offending. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(6), 559–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, L. A., & Short, J. F., Jr. (2014). Partying, cruising, and hanging in the streets: Gangs, routine activities, and delinquency and violence in Chicago, 1959–1962. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 30, 415–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, P. (1990). Sharing murder: Understanding group serial homicide. Journal of Crime and Justice, 13(2), 125–147.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, M. (1975). Leisure theory and policy. New York, NY: Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, J. (1988). Seductions of crime. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, M. W. (1971). Street gangs and street workers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Leyton, E. (2005). Hunting humans: The rise of the modern multiple murderer (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON, Canada: McClelland.
   Google Scholar
• Lilly, J. R., Cullen, F. T., & Ball, R. A. (2011). Criminological theory: Context and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Leyton, E. (1986/2005). Hunting humans: The rise of the modern multiple murderer. Toronto, ON: McClelland.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, A. D., & Coid, J. W. (2010). Personality disorder and offending behavior: Findings from the national survey of male prisoners in England and Wales. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 21, 221–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojek, C. (1999a). Deviant leisure: The dark side of free-time activity. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies in the twenty first century. Venture Publishing Inc, State College, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Rojek, C. (1999b). Abnormal leisure: Invasive, mephitic and wild forms. Loisir et Societe/Society and Leisure, 22(1), 21–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojek, C. (2000). Leisure and culture. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, C. E. (2000). Walking, exercising, and smoking: Does neighborhood matter? Social Science & Medicine, 51, 265–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, C. E., & Mirowski, J. (2001). Neighborhood disadvantage, disorder, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 258–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sales, S. M. (1971). Need for stimulation as a factor in social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 19, 124–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers, C. S., Cochran, J. K., & Winfree, L. T. (2003). Social learning theory and courtship violence: An empirical test. In R. L. Akers & G. F. Jensen (Eds.), Social learning theory and the explanation of crime (pp. 109–128). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, T. R., Ritter, N. M., & Mahendra, R. R. (Eds.). (2013). Changing course: Preventing gang membership. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Spear, S., & Akers, R. L. (1988). Social learning variables and the risk of habitual smoking among adolescents: The Muscatine study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4, 336–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stebbins, R. A. (1996). Tolerable differences: Living with deviance. Toronto, ON, Canada: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
   Google Scholar
• Stodolska, M., Acevedo, J. C., & Shinew, K. J. (2009). Gangs of Chicago: Perceptions of crime and its effect on the recreation behavior of Latino residents in urban communities. Leisure Sciences, 31, 466–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stodolska, M., Shinew, K. J., Acevedo, J. C., & Roman, C. G. (2013). “I was born in the hood”: Fear of crime, outdoor recreation and physical activity among Mexican American urban adolescents. Leisure Sciences, 35, 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, A. M. (2006). I am not a gambler, you are a gambler: Distinguishing between tolerable and intolerable gambling. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 171–192.
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, E. H. (1947). Principles of criminology (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.
   Google Scholar
• Suttles, G. (1968). The social order of the slum. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. S., & Smith, P. R. (2013). The attraction of gangs: How can we reduce it? In T. Simon, N. Ritter, & R. Mahendra (Eds.), Changing course: Preventing gang membership (pp. 19–29). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. J. (2009). Deviant leisure: Rethinking “The good, the bad and the ugly.” Leisure Sciences, 31, 207–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. J. (2016a). From purple roots to dark, sexy, and diverse: The past, present, and future of deviant leisure. In G. Walker, D. Scott, & M. Stodolska (Eds.), Leisure matters: The state and future of leisure studies (pp. 173–180). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. J. (2016b). Entering the minds of serial murderers: The application of forensic leisure science to homicide research. Leisure Sciences. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1234953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. J., & Walker, G. J. (2006). Leisure, deviant leisure, and crime: “Caution: Objects may be closer than they appear.” Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 193–218.
   Google Scholar