References
- Arnardottir, N. Y., Koster, A., Van Domelen, D. R., Brychta, R. J., Caserotti, P., Eiriksdottir, G., … Sveinsson, T. (2013). Objective measurements of daily physical activity patterns and sedentary behaviour in older adults: Age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study. Age and Ageing, 42(2), 222–229. doi:10.1093/ageing/afs160
- Atchley, R. C. (1999). Continuity and adaptation in aging: Creating positive experiences. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Azagba, S., & Sharaf, M. F. (2014). Physical inactivity among older Canadian adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(1), 99–108. doi:10.1123/jpah.2011-0305
- Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimisation with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 1–36). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Bowling, A., & Dieppe, P. (2005). What is successful ageing and who should define it? British Medical Journal, 331(7531), 1548–1551. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1548
- Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. (2011). Canadian physical activity guidelines for older adults – 65 years and over. Retrieved from http://www.csep.ca/CMFiles/Guidelines/CSEP_PAGuidelines_older-adults_en.pdf.
- Chapman, S. A. (2005). Theorizing about aging well: Constructing a narrative. Canadian Journal on Aging, 24(1), 8–18.
- Colley, R. C., Garriguet, D., Janssen, I., Craig, C. L., Clarke, J., & Tremblay, M. S. (2011). Physical activity of Canadian adults: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Statistics Canada, Catalogue No. 82-003-XPE – Health Reports, 22(1), 7–14. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-003-x/2011001/article/11396-eng.pdf.
- Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Dionigi, R. A. (2017). I would rather die than live sedentary: Is the demonization of passive leisure creating a future generation of older people who will not accept inactivity? Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 33(3), 156–161. doi:10.1097/TGR.0000000000000151
- Dionigi, R. A., & Gard, M. (Eds.). (2018). Sport and physical activity across the lifespan: Critical perspectives. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Dionigi, R. A., Horton, S., & Bellamy, J. (2011). Meanings of aging among older Canadian women of varying physical activity levels. Leisure Sciences, 33(5), 402–419. doi:10.1080/01490400.2011.606779
- Dionigi, R. A., & Lyons, K. D. (2010). Examining layers of community in leisure contexts: A case analysis of older adults in an exercise intervention. Journal of Leisure Research, 42(2), 317–338. doi:10.1080/00222216.2010.11950207
- Donnelly, E. A., & Hinterlong, J. E. (2010). Changes in social participation and volunteer activity among recently widowed older adults. The Gerontologist, 50(2), 158–169. doi:10.1093/geront/gnp103
- Dupuis, S. L., & Alzheimer, M. (2008). Leisure and ageing well. World Leisure Journal, 50(2), 91–107. doi:10.1080/04419057.2008.9674538
- Folland, S. (2007). Does “community social capital” contribute to population health? Social Science & Medicine, 64, 2342–2354. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.003
- Gard, M., & Dionigi, R. (2016). The world turned upside down: Sport, policy, and ageing. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8(4), 737–743. doi:10.1080/19406940.2016.1186719
- Gard, M., Dionigi, R., Horton, S., Baker, J., Weir, P., & Dionigi, C. (2017). The normalization of sport for older people? Annals of Leisure Research, 20(3), 253–272. doi:10.1080/11745398.2016.1250646
- Glass, T. A. (2003). Assessing the success of successful aging. Annals of Internal Medicine, 139(5_Part_1), 382–383. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_Part_1-200309020-00015
- Griffin, M., & Phoenix, C. (2014). Learning to run from narrative foreclosure: One woman's story of aging and physical activity. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 22(3), 393–404. doi:10.1123/JAPA.2012-0300
- Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Horton, S., Dionigi, R. A., & Bellamy, J. (2013). Canadian women aged 75 and over: Attitudes towards health related role models and female masters athletes. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies, 7(3), 33–47. Retrieved from http://ijiscst.cgpublisher.com/ doi:10.18848/2324-7576/CGP/v07i03/53448
- Horton, S., Dionigi, R. A., Gard, M., Baker, J., & Weir, P. (2018). “Don’t sit back with the geraniums, get out”: The complexity of older women’s stories of sport participation. Journal of Amateur Sport, 4(1), 24–51. doi: doi:10.17161/jas.v4i1.6627
- Lietchy, T., & Genoe, M. R. (2013). Older men's perceptions of leisure and aging. Leisure Sciences, 35(5), 438–454. doi:10.1080/01490400.2013.831287
- Lietchy, T., Dahlstrom, L., Sveinson, K., Stafford Son, J., & Rossow-Kimball, B. (2014). Canadian men's perceptions of leisure time physical activity and the ageing body. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 6(1), 20–44. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2012.712990
- Martinson, M., & Berridge, C. (2015). Successful aging and its discontents: A systematic review of the social gerontology literature. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 58–69. doi:10.1093/geront/gnu037
- Merriam, S. B. (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Pfister, G. (2012). It is never too late to win – sporting activities and performances of ageing women. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 15(3), 369–384. doi:10.1080/17430437.2012.653206
- Phoenix, C., & Sparkes, A. (2009). Being Fred: Big stories, small stories and the accomplishment of a positive aging identity. Qualitative Research, 9(2), 219–236. doi:10.1177/1468794108099322
- Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440. doi:10.1093/geront/37.4.433
- Sandelowski, M. (2010). What’s in a name? Qualitative description revisited. Research in Nursing & Health, 33(1), 77–84. doi:10.1002/nur.20362
- Spinney, J. E. L., & Millward, H. (2014). Active living among older Canadians: A time-use perspective over 3 decades. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 22(1), 103–113. doi:10.1123/japa.2012-0126
- Spirduso, W. W., Francis, K. L., & MacRae, P. G. (2005). Physical dimensions of aging. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Statistics Canada. (2015a). Directly measured physical activity of adults, 2012 and 2013. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-625-x/2015001/article/14135-eng.htm.
- Statistics Canada. (2015b). Ninety years of change in life expectancy. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-624-x/2014001/article/14009-eng.htm.
- Statistics Canada. (2018). Ethnic diversity and immigration. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-402-x/2011000/chap/imm/imm-eng.htm.
- Sundsli, K., Espnes, G. A., & Söderhamn, O. (2013). Lived experiences of self-care among older physically active urban-living individuals. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13(8), 123–130. doi:10.2147/CIA.S39689
- Troiano, R. P., Berrigan, D., Dodd, K. W., Masse, L. C., Tilert, T., & McDowell, M. (2008). Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40(1), 181–188. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3
- Tulle, E. (2008). Ageing, the body and social change: Running in later life. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Vertinsky, P. (1995). Stereotypes of aging women and exercise: A historical perspective. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 3(3), 223–237. doi:10.1123/japa.3.3.223
- Whaley, D. E. (2014). An argument for a developmental approach in studying older adults' physical activity. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 22(3), i–iv. doi:10.1123/JAPA.2014-0133
- Wojnar, D. M., & Swanson, K. M. (2007). Phenomenology: An exploration. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 25(3), 172–180. doi:10.1177/0898010106295172