References
- Ajzen , I. 1991 . The theory of planned behavior . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. , 50 : 179 – 211 .
- Ajzen , I. 2002a . Constructing a TPB questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations Retrieved April 7, 2007, from http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/
- Ajzen , I. 2002b . Construction of a theory of planned behavior intervention. Retrieved April 4, 2007, from http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
- Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 2005 . “ The influence of attitudes on behavior ” . In Handbook of attitudes , Edited by: Albarracín , D. , Johnson , B. T. and Zanna , M. P. 173 – 221 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
- Armitage , C. J. and Conner , M. 2001 . Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review . British Journal of Social Psychology. , 40 : 471 – 499 .
- Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
- 2007 . 2006 Census Profile: Victoria Retrieved April 14, 2008, from http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen06/profiles/detailed/FED59035.pdf BC Stats
- 1998 . Infoline (98–28) Retrieved April 14, 2008, from http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen06/profiles/detailed/FED59035.pdf BC Stats
- Biddle , S. , Gorely , T. , Marshall , S. , Murdey , I. and Cameron , N. 2004 . Physical activity and sedentary behaviors in youth: Issues and controversies . The Journal for the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health. , 124 : 29 – 33 .
- Biddle , S. , Gorely , T. and Stensel , D. 2004 . Health-enhancing physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents . Journal of Sports Sciences. , 22 : 679 – 701 .
- Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute . Leisure pursuits of Canadians Retrieved October 30, 2005, from http://www.cflri.ca/pdf/e/pip07.pdf
- Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute . 2002 . 2002 Physical Activity Monitor Retrieved August 7, 2004, from http://www.cflri.ca/cflri/pa/surveys/2002survey/2002survey.html
- DeMattia , L. , Lemont , L. and Meurer , L. 2006 . Do interventions to limit sedentary behaviors change behavior and reduce childhood obesity? A critical review of the literature . Obesity Reviews. , 8 : 69 – 81 .
- Dillman , D. A. 1983 . “ Mail and other self-administered questionnaires ” . In Handbook of survey research , Edited by: Rossi , P. H. , Wright , J. D. and Anderson , A. B. 359 – 378 . Toronto, ON : Academic Press .
- Edwards , P. , Roberts , I. , Clarke , M. , DiGuiseppi , C. , Wentz , R. , Kwan , I. , Cooper , R. , Felix , L. and Pratap , S. 2006 . Methods to increase response rates to postal questionnaires Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 2. Art no.: MR000008. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. MR000008.pub3
- Epstein , L. H. and Roemmich , J. N. 2001 . Reducing sedentary behavior: Role in modifying physical activity . Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. , 29 : 103 – 108 .
- Fishbein , M. and Ajzen , I. 1975 . Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior , Don Mills, NY : Addison-Wesley .
- Field , A. 2005 . Discovering statistics using SPSS, , 2nd ed , London : Sage Publications .
- Gebhardt , W. A. and Maes , S. 1998 . Competing personal goals and exercise behavior . Perceptual and Motor Skills. , 86 : 755 – 759 .
- Godbey , G. 1994 . Leisure in your life: An exploration , State College, PA : Venture Publishing Inc .
- Godin , G. and Kok , G. 1996 . The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications to health-related behaviors . American Journal of Health Promotion. , 11 : 87 – 98 .
- Gordon-Larsen , P. , Nelson , M. C. and Popkin , B. M. 2004 . Longitudinal physical activity and sedentary behavior trends . American Journal of Preventive Medicine. , 27 : 277 – 283 .
- Lee , B. and Lee , R. S. 1995 . How and why people watch TV: Implications for the future of interactive television . Journal of Advertising Research , 35 : 9 – 18 .
- Locke , E. A. and Latham , G. P. 1990 . A theory of goal setting performance , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
- Lowe , R. , Eves , F. and Carroll , D. 2002 . The influence of affective and instrumental beliefs on exercise intentions and behavior: A longitudinal analysis . Journal of Applied Social Psychology. , 32 : 1241 – 1252 .
- Marshall , S. J. , Biddle , S. J. H. , Sallis , J. F. , McKenzie , T. L. and Conway , T. 2002 . Clustering of sedentary behaviors and physical activity among youth: A cross-national study . Pediatric Exercise Science. , 14 : 401 – 417 .
- Norman , P. and Conner , M. 2005 . The theory of planned behavior and exercise: evidence for the mediating and moderating roles of planning on intention-behavior relationships . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 27 : 488 – 504 .
- Rachlin , H. , Kagel , J. H. and Battalio , R. C. 1980 . Substitutability in time allocation . Psychological Review. , 87 : 355 – 374 .
- Rhodes , R. E. and Blanchard , C. M. 2008 . Do sedentary motives adversely affect physical activity? Adding cross-behavioral cognitions to the theory of planned behavior . Psychology and Health. , 23 : 789 – 805 .
- Rhodes , R. E. , Blanchard , C. M. and Bellows , K. 2008 . Exploring cues to sedentary behavior as processes of physical activity action control . Psychology of Sport and Exercise. , 9 : 211 – 224 .
- Rhodes , R. E. , Blanchard , C. M. and Matheson , D. H. 2006 . A multi-component model of the theory of planned behavior . British Journal of Health Psychology. , 11 : 119 – 137 .
- Rhodes , R. E. , Blanchard , C. M. and Matheson , D. H. 2007 . Motivational antecedent beliefs of endurance, strength, and flexibility activities . Psychology, Health and Medicine. , 12 : 148 – 162 .
- Rhodes , R. E. and Courneya , K. S. 2003 . Investigating multiple components of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control: An examination of the theory of planned behavior in the exercise domain . British Journal of Social Psychology. , 42 : 129 – 146 .
- Rhodes , R. E. and Courneya , K. S. 2004 . Differentiating motivation and control in the theory of planned behavior . Psychology, Health and Medicine. , 9 : 205 – 215 .
- Rhodes , R. E. , Courneya , K. S. , Blanchard , C. M. and Plotnikoff , R. C. 2007 . Prediction of leisure-time walking: An integration of social cognitive, perceived environmental, and personality factors . International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity , 4 : 51
- Sallis , J. F. and Owen , N. 1997 . “ Ecological models ” . In Health behavior and health education , Edited by: Glanz , K. , Lewis , F. M. and Rimer , B. K. 403 – 424 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
- Salmon , J. , Owen , N. , Crawford , D. , Bauman , A. and Sallis , J. F. 2003 . Physical activity and sedentary behavior: A population-based study of barriers, enjoyment, and preference . Health Psychology. , 22 : 178 – 188 .
- Smith , N. E. I. , Rhodes , R. E. , Naylor , P. J. and McKay , H. A. 2008 . Exploring moderators of the relationship between physical activity behaviors and television viewing in elementary school children . American Journal of Health Promotion , 22 : 231 – 236 .
- Smith , R. A. and Biddle , S. 1999 . Attitudes and exercise adherence: Test of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior . Journal of Sports Sciences. , 17 : 269 – 281 .
- Statistics Canada . 2001 . 2001 Community profile-Victoria Retrieved May 7, 2005, from http://www.statcan.ca/start.html
- Symons Downs , D. and Hausenblas , H. A. 2005 . Exercise behavior and the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior: A meta-analytic update . Journal of Physical Activity and Health. , 2 : 76 – 97 .
- Tucker , L. A. 1993 . Television viewing and exercise habits of 8885 adults . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 77 : 938
- Unger , L. S. and Kernan , J. B. 1983 . On the meaning of leisure: An investigation of some determinants of the subjective experience . The Journal of Consumer Research. , 9 : 381 – 392 .
- Vuchinich , R. E. and Tucker , J. A. 1983 . Behavioral theories of choice as a framework for studying drinking behavior . Journal of Abnormal Psychology. , 92 : 408 – 416 .
- Young , K. S. 2004 . Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences . American Behavioral Scientist. , 48 : 402 – 415 .
- Zabinski , M. F. , Norman , G. J. , Sallis , J. F. , Calfas , K. J. and Patrick , K. 2007 . Patterns of sedentary behavior among adolescents . Health Psychology. , 26 : 113 – 120 .