References
- Crawford , D. W. and Godbey , G. 1987 . Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure . Leisure Sciences , 9 : 119 – 127 .
- Crawford , D. W. , Jackson , E. L. and Godbey , G. 1991 . A hierarchical model of leisure constraints . Leisure Sciences , 13 : 309 – 320 .
- Festinger , L. 1957 . A theory of cognitive dissonance , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Godbey , G. 1985 . Non‐participation in public leisure services: A model . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 3 : 1 – 13 .
- Goodale , T. L. and Witt , P. A. 1989 . “ Recreation non‐participation and barriers to leisure ” . In Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future , Edited by: Jackson , E. L. and Burton , T. L. 421 – 449 . State College, PA : Venture Publishing .
- Henderson , K. A. , Stalnaker , D. and Taylor , G. 1988 . The relationship between barriers to recreation and gender‐role personality traits for women . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 : 69 – 80 .
- Iso‐Ahola , S. E. and Mannell , R. C. 1985 . “ Social and psychological constraints on leisure ” . In Constraints on leisure , Edited by: Wade , M. G. 111 – 151 . Springfield, IL : Charles C Thomas .
- Jackson , E. L. 1988 . Leisure constraints: A survey of past research . Leisure Sciences , 10 : 203 – 215 .
- Jackson , E. L. 1990 . Variations in the desire to begin a leisure activity: Evidence of antecedent constraints? . Journal of Leisure Research , 22 : 55 – 70 .
- Jackson , E. L. 1991 . Leisure constraints/constrained leisure: Special issue introduction . Journal of Leisure Research , 23 : 279 – 285 .
- Leisure Sciences , 13 273 – 278 .
- Jackson , E. L. in press . Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: Results from alternative analyses . Journal of Leisure Research ,
- Jackson , E. L. and Dunn , E. 1988 . Integrating ceasing participation with other aspects of leisure behavior . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 : 31 – 45 .
- Jackson , E. L. and Searle , M. S. 1985 . Recreation non‐participation and barriers to participation: Concepts and models . Loisir et Société , 8 : 693 – 707 .
- Kay , T. and Jackson , G. 1991 . Leisure despite constraint: The impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation . Journal of Leisure Research , 23 : 301 – 313 .
- McGuire , F. A. , O'Leary , J. T. , Yeh , C‐K. and Dottavio , F. D. 1989 . Integrating ceasing participation with other aspects of leisure behavior: A replication and extension . Journal of Leisure Research , 21 : 316 – 326 .
- Scott , D. 1991 . The problematic nature of participation in contract bridge: A qualitative study of group‐related constraints . Leisure Sciences , 13 : 321 – 336 .
- Searle , M. S. 1991 . Propositions for testing social exchange theory in the context of ceasing leisure participation . Leisure Sciences , 13 : 279 – 294 .
- Searle , M. S. and Jackson , E. L. 1985 . Socioeconomic variations in perceived barriers to recreation participation among would‐be participants . Leisure Sciences , 7 : 227 – 249 .
- Shaw , S. M. , Bonen , A. and McCabe , J. F. 1991 . Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraints and participation . Journal of Leisure Research , 23 : 286 – 300 .
- Thibaut , J. W. and Kelley , H. H. 1959 . The social psychology of groups , New York : Wiley .
- Wade , M. G. , ed. 1985 . Constraints on leisure , Springfield, IL : Charles C Thomas .
- Witt , P. A. . Panel presentation on leisure constraints . Paper presented at the Sixth Canadian Congress on Leisure Research . Waterloo, Ontario, , Canada : University of Waterloo .
- Wright , B. A. and Goodale , T. L. 1991 . Beyond non‐participation: Validation of interest and frequency of participation categories in constraints research . Journal of Leisure Research , 23 : 314 – 331 .