382
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Acoustic Ray-Trace Equations for Seafloor Geodesy

&
Pages 164-186 | Received 18 Sep 2009, Accepted 26 Apr 2010, Published online: 05 Jul 2010

References

  • Biswas , N. N. and Knopoff , L. 1970 . Exact earth-flattening calculation for love waves . Bull. Seismo. Soc. Am. , 60 : 1123 – 1137 .
  • Chadwell , C. D. , Hildebrand , J. A. , Spiess , F. N. , Morton , J. L. , Normark , W. R. and Reiss , C. A. 1999 . No spreading across the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge axial cleft during 1994–1996 . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 26 : 2525 – 2528 .
  • Georges , T. M. , Jones , R. M. and Riley , T. P. 1986 . Simulating ocean acoustic tomography measurements with Hamiltonian ray tracing . IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , OE-11 : 58 – 71 .
  • Gagnon , K. , Chadwell , C. D. and Norabuena , E. 2005 . Measuring the onset of locking in the Peru-Chile trench with GPS and acoustic measurements . Nature , 434 : 205 – 208 .
  • Lemoine . 1998 . Development of the joint NASA GSFC and NIMA Geopotential Model EGM96 . NASA/TP-1998–206861
  • Munk , W. H. 1974 . Sound channel in an exponentially stratified ocean, with application to SOFAR . J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , 55 : 220 – 226 .
  • Munk , W. H. , O’Reilly , W. C. and Reid , J. L. 1988 . Australia-Bermuda sound transmission experiment (1960) revisited . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 18 : 1876 – 1898 .
  • Shockley , R. C. , Northrop , J. , Hansen , P. G. and Hartdegen , C. 1982 . SOFAR propagation paths from Australia to Bermuda: Comparison of signal speed algorithms and experiments . J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , 71 : 51 – 65 .
  • Spiess , F. N. , Boegeman , D. E. , Zimmerman , R. , Chadwell , C. D. and Hildebrand , J. A. 1997 . MPL precision acoustic transponder . SIO Reference , 97 ( 3 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Spiess , F. N. , Chadwell , C. D. , Hildebrand , J. A. , Young , L. E. , Purcell , G. H. Jr. and Dragert , H. 1998 . Precise GPS/acoustic positioning of seafloor reference points for tectonic studies . Physics Earth Planet Int. , 108 : 101 – 112 .
  • Sweeney , A. D. , Chadwell , C. D. , Hildebrand , J. A. and Spiess , F. N. 2005 . Centimeter-level positioning of seafloor acoustic transponders from a deeply towed interrogator . Marine Geodesy , 28 : 39 – 70 .
  • Sweeney , A. D. , Chadwell , C. D. and Hildebrand , J. A. 2006 . Calibration of a seawater sound velocimeter . IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , 31 ( 2 ) : 454 – 461 .
  • Vincenty , T. 1975 . Direct and inverse solutions of geodesics on the ellipsoid with application of nested equations . Survey Rev. , 176 : 88 – 93 .
  • Yan , J. 1999 . Effects of earth curvature on two-dimensional ray tracing in underwater acoustics . Appl. Acoustics , 57 : 163 – 177 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.