179
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Formation and Preservation of Synechococcus elongatus Cell Molds in Simulated Silica Sinter: Implications for the Identification of Microfossils

, &
Pages 327-336 | Received 01 Jan 2012, Accepted 01 Apr 2012, Published online: 08 Feb 2013

References

  • Bartley , J K . 1996 . Actualistic taphonomy of cyanobacteria: implications for the Precambrian fossil record . Palaios , 11 : 571 – 586 .
  • Benning , L G , Phoenix , V R , Yee , N and Konhauser , K O . 2004b . The dynamics of cyanobacterial silicification: an infrared micro-spectroscopic investigation . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 68 : 743 – 757 .
  • Benning , L G , Phoenix , V R , Yee , N and Tobin , M J . 2004a . Molecular characterization of cyanobacterial silicification using synchrotron infrared micro-spectroscopy . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 68 : 729 – 741 .
  • Birnbaum , S J , Wireman , J W and Borowski , R . 1989 . “ Silica precipitation by the anaerobic sulphate reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans: Effects upon cell morphology and implications for preservation ” . In Crick RE, editor. Origin, evolution, and modern aspects of biomineralization in plants and animals , p507 – 516 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Cady , S L and Farmer , J D . 1996 . “ Fossilization processes in siliceous thermal springs: trends in preservation along thermal gradients ” . In Bock GR, Goode JA, editors. Evolution of Hydrothermal Ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?). John Wiley and Sons 150 – 173 . New York
  • Cady , S L , Farmer , J D , Des Marais , D J and Blake , D F . 1995 . Columnar and spicular geyserites from Yellowstone National Park, WY; scanning and transmission electron microscopy evidence for biogenicity (abstract) . Geol Soc Am Abstracts Prog , 27 A305
  • Cassie , V and Cooper , R C . 1989 . Algae of New Zealand thermal areas . Bibliotheca Phycolog , 78 : 1 – 159 .
  • Ferrer , M L , Garcia-Carvajal , Z Y , Yuste , L , Rojo , F and del Monte , F . 2006 . Bacteria viability in sol-gel materials revisited: cryo-SEM as a suitable tool to study the structural integrity of encapsulated Bacteria . Chem Mater , 18 : 1458 – 1463 .
  • Ferris , F G , Fyfe , W S and Beveridge , T J . 1988 . Metallic ion binding by Bacillus subtilis: Implications for the fossilization of microorganisms . Geology , 16 : 149 – 152 .
  • Ferris , M J , Ruff-Roberts , A L , Kopczynski , E D , Bateson , M M and Ward , D M . 1996 . Enrichment culture and microscopy conceal diverse thermophilic Synechococcus populations in a single hot spring microbial mat habitat . Appl Environ Microbiol , 62 : 1045 – 1050 .
  • Fournier , RO. 1985 . “ The behavior of silica in hydrothermal solutions ” . In Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems: Society of Economic Geologists , Edited by: Berger , B R and Bethke , P M . Vol. 2 , 45 – 61 . Reviews in Economic Geology . Littleton, CO: Society of Economic Geologists
  • Francis , S , Margulis , L and Barghoorn , E S . 1978 . On the experimental silicification of microorganisms. II. On the time of appearance of eukaryotic organisms in the fossil record . Precambrian Res , 6 : 65 – 100 .
  • Handley , K M , Campbell , K A , Mountain , B W and Browne , P RL . 2005 . Abiotic-biotic controls on the origin and development of spicular sinter: in situ growth experiments. Champagne Pool, Waiotapu, New Zealand . Geobiology , 3 : 93 – 114 .
  • Handley , K M , Turner , S J , Campbell , K A and Mountain , B W . 2008 . Silicifying biofilm exopolymers on a hot-spring microstromatolite: Templating nanometer-thick laminae . Astrobiology , 8 : 747 – 770 .
  • Jones , B , de Ronde , C EJ and Renaut , R W . 2008 . Mineralized microbes from Giggenbach submarine volcano . J Geophys Res , 113 B08S05
  • Jones , B , Konhauser , K O , Renaut , R W and Wheeler , R . 2004 . Microbial silicification in Iodine Pool, Waimangu Geothermal area, North Island, New Zealand: Implications for recognition and identification of ancient silicified microbes . J Geol Soc London , 161 : 983 – 993 .
  • Jones , B and Renaut , R W . 1996 . Influence of thermophilic bacteria on calcite and silica precipitation in hot springs with water temperatures above 90°C: Evidence from Kenya and New Zealand . Can J Earth Sci , 33 : 72 – 83 .
  • Jones , B , Renaut , R W and Konhauser , K O . 2005 . Genesis of large siliceous stromatolites at Frying Pan Lake, Waimangu geothermal field, North Island, New Zealand . Sedimentology , 52 : 1229 – 1252 .
  • Jones , B , Renaut , R W and Rosen , M R . 1998 . Microbial biofacies in hot-spring sinters: A model based on Ohaaki Pool, North Island, New Zealand . J Sediment Res , 68 : 413 – 434 .
  • Jones , B , Renaut , R W and Rosen , M R . 2001 . Taphonomy of silicified filamentous microbes–Implications for identification . Palaios , 16 : 580 – 592 .
  • Jones , B , Renaut , R W and Rosen , M R . 2003 . Silicified microbes in a geyser mound: the enigma of low-temperature cyanobacteria in a high temperature setting . Palaios , 18 : 87 – 109 .
  • Konhauser , K O and Ferris , F G . 1996 . Diversity of iron and silica precipitation by microbial mats in hydrothermal waters, Iceland: implications for Precambrian iron formations . Geology , 24 : 323 – 326 .
  • Konhauser , K O , Jones , B , Phoenix , V R , Ferris , G and Renaut , R W . 2004 . The microbial role in hot spring silicification . Ambio , 33 : 552 – 558 .
  • Konhauser , K O , Phoenix , V R , Bottrell , S H , Adams , D G and Head , I M . 2001 . Microbial–silica interactions in Icelandic hot spring sinter: possible analogues for some Precambrian siliceous stromatolites . Sedimentology , 48 : 415 – 433 .
  • Kyle , J E , Schroeder , P A and Wiegel , J . 2007 . Microbial Silicification in Sinters from Two Terrestrial Hot Springs in the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia . Geomicrobiol J , 24 : 627 – 641 .
  • Lalonde , S V , Konhauser , K O , Reysenbach , A L and Ferris , F G . 2005 . The experimental silicification of Aquificales and their role in hot spring formation . Geobiology , 3 : 41 – 52 .
  • Lalonde , S V , Smith , D S , Owttrim , G W and Konhauser , K O . 2008a . Acid-base properties of cyanobacterial surfaces I: Influences of growth phase and nitrogen metabolism on surface reactivity . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 72 : 1257 – 1268 .
  • Lalonde , S V , Smith , D S , Owttrim , G W and Konhauser , K O . 2008b . Acid-base properties of cyanobacterial surfaces II: Silica as a chemical stressor influencing cell surface reactivity . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 72 : 1269 – 1280 .
  • Livage , J and Coradin , T . 2006 . Living cells in oxide glasses . Rev Mineral Geochem , 64 : 315 – 332 .
  • Meunier , C F , Dandoy , P and Su , B L . 2010 . Encapsulation of cells within silica matrixes: towards a new advance in the conception of living hybrid materials . J Coll Interf Sci , 342 : 211 – 224 .
  • Oehler , JH. 1976 . Experimental studies in Precambrian paleontology: structural and chemical changes in blue-green algae during simulated fossilization in synthetic chert . Geol Soc Am Bull , 87 : 117 – 129 .
  • Oehler , J H and Schopf , J W . 1971 . Artificial microfossils: experimental studies of permineralization of blue-green algae in silica . Science , 174 : 1229 – 1231 .
  • Orange , F , Disnar , J R , Westall , F , Prieur , D and Baillif , F . 2011 . Metal binding by the early Earth analogue microorganism, Archaea Methanocaldococcus jannaschii and its effects on silicification . Palaeontology , 54 : 953 – 964 .
  • Orange , F , Westall , F , Disnar , J R , Prieur , D , Bienvenu , N , Le Romancer , M and Défarge , Ch . 2009 . Experimental silicification of the extremophilic Archaea Pyrococcus abyssi and Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. Applications in the search for evidence of life in early Earth and extraterrestrial rocks . Geobiology , 7 : 403 – 418 .
  • Parenteau , M N and Cady , S L . 2010 . Microbial biosignatures in iron-mineralized phototrophic mats at Chocolate Posts hot springs, Yellowstone National Park, United States . Palaios , 25 : 97 – 111 .
  • Phoenix , V R and Konhauser , K O . 1999 . “ Photosynthetic controls on the silicification of cyanobacteria ” . In Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface. , Edited by: Armannsson , H . p275 – 278 . Netherlands : A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam .
  • Phoenix , V R , Konhauser , K O and Ferris , F G . 2003 . Experimental study of iron and silica immobilization by bacteria in mixed Fe-Si systems: Implications for microbial silicification in hot-springs . Can J Earth Sci , 40 : 1669 – 1678 .
  • Renaut , R W , Jones , B and Tiercelin , J J . 1998 . Rapid in situ silicification of microbes at Loburu hot springs, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley . Sedimentology , 45 : 1083 – 1103 .
  • Renaut , R W , Jones , B , Tiercelin , J J and Tarits , C . 2002 . Sublacustrine precipitation of hydrothermal silica in rift lakes: Evidence from Lake Baringo, central Kenya Rift Valley . Sediment Geol , 148 : 235 – 257 .
  • Rimstidt , J D and Cole , D R . 1983 . Geothermal mineralization I: The mechanism of formation of the Beowawe, Nevada, siliceous sinter deposit . Am J Sci , 283 : 861 – 875 .
  • Rippka , R , Deruelles , J , Waterbury , J B , Herdman , M and Stanier , R Y . 1979 . Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria . J Gen Microbiol , 111 : 1 – 61 .
  • Roggendorf , H , Böschel , D and Templer , J . 2001 . Structural evolution of sodium silicate solutions dried to amorphous solids . J Non-Cryst Solids , 293–295 : 752 – 757 .
  • Rooke , J C , Léonard , A , Sarmento , H , Descyb , J P and Si , B L . 2008 . Photosynthesis within porous silica gel: Viability and activity of encapsulated cyanobacteria . J Mater Chem , 18 : 2833 – 2841 .
  • Schultze-Lam , S , Ferris , F G , Konhauser , K O and Wiese , R G . 1995 . In situ silicification of an Icelandic microbial mat: implications for microfossil formation . Can J Earth Sci , 32 : 2021 – 2026 .
  • Tobler , D J , Stefánsson , A and Benning , L G . 2008 . In-situ grown silica sinters in Icelandic geothermal areas . Geobiology , 6 : 481 – 502 .
  • Toporski , J KW , Steele , A , Westall , F , Thomas-Keprta , K L and McKay , D S . 2002 . The simulated silicification of bacteria—New clues to the modes and timing of bacterial preservation and implications for the search for extraterrestrial microfossils . Astrobiology , 2 : 1 – 26 .
  • Walter , MR. 1976a . “ Hot-springs sediments in Yellowstone National Park ” . In Stromatolites: Developments in Sedimentology 20 , Edited by: Walter , M R . 489 – 98 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Walter , MR. 1976b . “ Geyserites of Yellowstone National Park: an example of abiogenic “stromatolites.” . In Stromatolites: Developments in Sedimentology , Edited by: Walter , M R . Vol. 20 , 87 – 112 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Walter , M R , Bauld , J and Brock , T D . 1972 . Siliceous algal and bacterial stromatolites in hot springs and geyser effluents of Yellowstone National Park . Science , 178 : 402 – 405 .
  • Walter , M R , Bauld , J and Brock , T D . 1976 . “ Microbiology and morphogenesis of columnar stromatolites (Conophyton, Vacerrilla) from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park ” . In Stromatolites: Developments in Sedimentology , Edited by: Walter , M R . Vol. 20 , 273 – 310 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Westall , F. 1997 . “ The influence of cell wall composition on the fossilization of bacteria and the implications for the search for early life forms ” . In Astronomical and Biochemical Origins and the Search for Life in the Universe , Edited by: Cosmovici , C , Bowyer , S and Werthimer , D . p491 – 504 . Bologna , , Italy : Editori Compositrici .
  • Westall , F , Boni , L and Guerzoni , E . 1995 . The experimental silicification of microorganisms . Palaeontology , 38 : 495 – 528 .
  • White , D E , Brannock , W W and Murata , K J . 1956 . Silica in hot-spring waters . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 10 : 27 – 59 .
  • Yee , N , Phoenix , V R , Konhauser , K O , Benning , L G and Ferris , F G . 2003 . The effect of cyanobacteria on silica precipitation at neutral pH: Implications for bacterial silicification in geothermal hot springs . Chem Geol , 199 : 83 – 90 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.