Ground Improvement with a Single Injection of a High-Performance All-in-one MICP Solution

References

• Abdel Gawwad HA, Mohamed SAEA, Mohammed SA. 2016. Impact of magnesium chloride on the mechanical properties of innovative bio-mortar. Mater Lett 178:39–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achal V, Mukerjee A, Reddy MS. 2013. Biogenic treatment improves the durability and remediates the cracks of concrete structures. Constr Build Mater 48:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Qabany A, Soga K. 2013. Effect of chemical treatment used in MICP on engineering properties of cemented soils. Géotechnique 63(4):331–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM International Standard. 2016. Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil. West Conshohocken, PA: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D2166.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Thawadi S, Cord-Ruwisch R. 2012. Calcium carbonate crystals formation by ureolytic bacteria isolated from Australian soil and sludge. J Adv Sci Eng Res 2(1):12–26.
   Google Scholar
• Amarakoon GGNN, Kawasaki S. 2018. Factors affecting sand solidification using MICP with pararhodobacter sp. Mater Trans 59(1):72–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anbu P, Kang CH, Shin YJ, So JS. 2016. Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its multiple applications. Springerplus 5(1):250.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashkan N, Shahin S, M MB. 2019. Influence of microbe and enzyme-induced treatments on cemented sand shear response. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 145(9):6019008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babakhani P. 2019. The impact of nanoparticle aggregation on their size exclusion during transport in porous media: one- and three-dimensional modelling investigations. Sci Rep 9(1):14071.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Behzadipour H, Sadrekarimi A. 2023a. Bio-assisted improvement of shear strength and compressibility of gold tailings. Geomicrobiol J 40(4):360–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behzadipour H, Sadrekarimi A. 2023b. Effect of microbial-induced calcite precipitation on shear strength of gold mine tailings. Bull Eng Geol Environ 82(8):331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner RA. 1975. The role of magnesium in the crystal growth of calcite and aragonite from sea water. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 39(4):489–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burbank MB, Weaver TJ, Green TL, Williams BC, Crawford RL. 2011. Precipitation of calcite by indigenous microorganisms to strengthen liquefiable soils. Geomicrobiol J 28(4):301–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappellesso V, di Summa D, Pourhaji P, Prabhu Kannikachalam N, Dabral K, Ferrara L, Cruz Alonso M, Camacho E, Gruyaert E, De Belie N. 2023. A review of the efficiency of self-healing concrete technologies for durable and sustainable concrete under realistic conditions. Int Mater Rev 68(5):556–603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro-Alonso MJ, Montañez-Hernandez LE, Sanchez-Muñoz MA, Macias Franco MR, Narayanasamy R, Balagurusamy N. 2019. Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) and its potential in bioconcrete: microbiological and molecular concepts. Front Mater 6:126. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra A, Ravi K. 2020. Effect of magnesium incorporation in enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) to improve shear strength of soil. Lect Notes Civil Eng 56:333–346.
   Google Scholar
• Chen L, Song Y, Huang J, Lai C, Jiao H, Fang H, Zhu J, Song X. 2021. Critical review of solidification of sandy soil by microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP). Crystals 11(12):1439.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Cord-Ruwisch R, Shahin MA. 2013. Cementation of sand soil by microbially induced calcite precipitation at various degrees of saturation. Can Geotech J 50(1):81–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Shahin MA. 2016. Urease active bioslurry: a novel soil improvement approach based on microbially induced carbonate precipitation. Can Geotech J 53(9):1376–1385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Shahin MA, Chu J. 2019. Soil bio-cementation using a new one-phase low-pH injection method. Acta Geotech 14(3):615–626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Shahin MA, Cord-Ruwisch R. 2017. Surface percolation for soil improvement by biocementation utilizing in situ enriched indigenous aerobic and anaerobic ureolytic soil microorganisms. Geomicrobiol J 34(6):546–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Shahin MA, Mujah D. 2016. Influence of key environmental conditions on microbially induced cementation for soil stabilization. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 143(1):4016083.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi SG, Wang K, Wen Z, Chu J. 2017. Mortar crack repair using microbial induced calcite precipitation method. Cem Concr Compos 83:209–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu J, Stabnikov V, Ivanov V. 2012. Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation on surface or in the bulk of soil. Geomicrobiol J 29(6):544–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui MJ, Lai HJ, Hoang T, Chu J. 2021. One-phase-low-pH enzyme induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) method for soil improvement. Acta Geotech 16(2):481–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui MJ, Chu J, Lai HJ. 2024. Optimization of one-phase-low-pH enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation method for soil improvement. Acta Geotech 19(3):1611–1625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui MJ, Lai HJ, Hoang T, Chu J. 2021. Modified one-phase-low-pH method for bacteria or enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation for soil improvement. Acta Geotech 17(7):2931–2941.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danjo T, Kawasaki S. 2016. Microbially induced sand cementation method using Pararhodobacter sp. strain SO1, inspired by beachrock formation mechanism. Mater Trans 57(3):428–437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Muynck W, Verbeken K, De Belie N, Verstraete W. 2010. Influence of urea and calcium dosage on the effectiveness of bacterially induced carbonate precipitation on limestone. Ecol Eng 36(2):99–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeJong JT, Mortensen BM, Martinez BC, Nelson DC. 2010. Bio-Mediated Soil Improvement. Ecol Eng 36(2):197–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng W, Wang Y. 2018. Investigating the factors affecting the properties of coral sand treated with microbially induced calcite precipitation. Adv Civ Eng 2018:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilrukshi RAN, Nakashima K, Kawasaki S. 2018. Soil improvement using plant-derived urease-induced calcium carbonate precipitation. Soil Found 58(4):894–910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang C, Achal V. 2024. Enhancing carbon neutrality: a perspective on the role of Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP). Biogeotechnics 2(2):100083.
   Google Scholar
• Feijoo J, Ottosen LM, Nóvoa XR, Rivas T, de Rosario I. 2017. An improved electrokinetic method to consolidate porous materials. Mater Struct 50(3):1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fereydoun NJ, Mohammad HSMM, Omid GF, D RT. 2024. Volume-change behavior of lime-stabilized expansive soils after experiencing different loading conditions. Paper presented at: IFCEE 2024, Dallas, TX, USA, p. 137–146.
   Google Scholar
• Folk RL. 1974. The natural history of crystalline calcium carbonate; effect of magnesium content and salinity. J Sediment Res 44(1):40–53.
   Google Scholar
• Gowthaman S, Iki T, Nakashima K, Ebina K, Kawasaki S. 2019. Feasibility study for slope soil stabilization by microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) using indigenous bacteria isolated from cold subarctic region. SN Appl Sci 1(11):1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gowthaman S, Mohsenzadeh A, Nakashima K, Kawasaki S. 2021a. Removal of ammonium by-products from the effluent of bio-cementation system through struvite precipitation. Mater Today Proc 61:243–249.
   Google Scholar
• Gowthaman S, Mohsenzadeh A, Nakashima K, Nakamura H, and Kawasaki S. 2020. Evaluation on the performance of MICP treated slope soil under acid rain environment. Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment (GEOMATE 2020), Melbourne, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Gowthaman S, Nawarathna H, Nayanthara N, Nakashima K, Kawasaki S. 2021b. The amendments in typical microbial induced soil stabilization by low-grade chemicals. Biopolymers and other additives: a review. Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment. Berlin, Germany:, p. 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1706-5_4.
   Google Scholar
• Guan D, Zhou Y, Shahin M, Khodadadi Tirkolaei H, Cheng L. 2022. Assessment of urease enzyme extraction for superior and economic bio-cementation of granular materials using enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation. Acta Geotech 18(4):2263–2279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamed KT, Neda J, Vinay K, Nasser H, Edward K. 2020. Crude Urease Extract for Biocementation. J Mater Civ Eng 32(12):4020374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hang L, Gao Y, van Paassen LA, He J, Wang L, Li C. 2023. Microbially induced carbonate precipitation for improving the internal stability of silty sand slopes under seepage conditions. Acta Geotech 18(5):2719–2732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haouzi FZ, Esnault-Filet A, Courcelles B. 2022. Optimisation of microbially induced calcite precipitation protocol against erosion. Environmental Geotech 10(4):229–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harkes MP, van Paassen L. a, Booster JL, Whiffin VS, van Loosdrecht MCM. 2010. Fixation and distribution of bacterial activity in sand to induce carbonate precipitation for ground reinforcement. Ecol Eng 36(2):112–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hataf N, Baharifard A. 2020. Reducing soil permeability using microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) method: a case study of shiraz landfill soil. Geomicrobiol J 37(2):147–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikoma S, Hata T, Yagi M, Senjyu T. 2022. Mitigating deterioration of cement-treated clay by microbe-based calcite precipitation. Environ Geotech 10(6):390–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imran A, Nakashima K, Kawasaki S. 2021. Bio-mediated soil improvement using plant derived enzyme in addition to bio - mediated soil improvement using plant derived enzyme in addition to magnesium ion. Crystals 11(5):516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal DM, Wong LS, Kong SY. 2021. Bio-cementation in construction materials: a review. Materials 14(9):2175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang N-J, Soga K. 2016. The applicability of microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) for internal erosion control in gravel–sand mixtures. Géotechnique 67(1):42–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi S, Goyal S, Reddy MS. 2021. Bio-consolidation of cracks with fly ash amended biogrouting in concrete structures. Constr Build Mater 300:124044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joushideh N, Shomal Zadeh S. 2024. Comparative analysis of blum and P-Y methods for design of flexible monopile under lateral forces. ARAM116(1):37–50.
   Google Scholar
• Karimian A, Hassanlourad M. 2022. Mechanical behaviour of MICP-treated silty sand. Bull Eng Geol Environ 81(7):285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khodadadi Tirkolaei H, Bilsel H. 2017. Estimation on ureolysis-based microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation progress for geotechnical applications. Marine Georesourc Geotechnol 35(1):34–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Lee JY. 2019. An optimum condition of MICP indigenous bacteria with contaminated wastes of heavy metal. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 21(2):239–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai HJ, Cui MJ, Wu SF, Yang Y, Chu J. 2021. Retarding effect of concentration of cementation solution on biocementation of soil. Acta Geotech 16(5):1457–1472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee LM, Ng WS, Tan CK, Hii SL. 2012. Bio-mediated soil improvement under various concentrations of cementation reagent. AMM 204–208:326–329.
   Google Scholar
• Liu G, Fang Z, Zhong H, Shi L, Yang X, Liu Z. 2020. Transport of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in porous media mediated by low-concentration surfactants: the critical role of surfactant to change cell surface hydrophobicity. Water Resour Res 56(2):e2019WR026103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minto JM, Tan Q, Lunn RJ, El Mountassir G, Guo H, Cheng X. 2018. ‘Microbial mortar’-restoration of degraded marble structures with microbially induced carbonate precipitation. Constr Build Mater 180:44–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohsenzadeh A, Aflaki E, Gowthaman S, Nakashima K, Kawasaki S, Ebadi T. 2021. A two-stage treatment process for the management of produced ammonium by-products in ureolytic bio-cementation process. Int J Environ Sci Technol 19(1):449–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori D, Jyoti P, Thakur T, Masakapalli S, Kala U. 2020. Influence of cementing solution concentration on calcite precipitation pattern in biocementation. Advances in computer methods and Geomechanics. Singapore:, p. 737–746. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0886-8_59.
   Google Scholar
• Mujah D, Cheng L, Shahin MA. 2019. Microstructural and geomechanical study on biocemented sand for optimization of MICP process. J Mater Civ Eng 31(4):4019025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujah D, Shahin MA, Cheng L. 2017. State-of-the-art review of biocementation by microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) for soil stabilization. Geomicrobiol J 34(6):524–537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najafian Jazi F, Mir Mohammad Hosseini SM, Ghasemi-Fare O, Rockaway TD. 2024. Experimental evaluation of stress history effect on compressibility characteristics of lime-stabilized expansive soils. Geomechanics and Geoengineering 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Nemati M. 2003. Modification of porous media permeability, using calcium carbonate produced enzymatically in situ. Enzyme Microb Technol 33(5):635–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemati M, Greene EA, Voordouw G. 2005. Permeability profile modification using bacterially formed calcium carbonate: comparison with enzymic option. Process Biochem 40(2):925–933.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oknin H, Steinberg D, Shemesh M. 2015. Magnesium ions mitigate biofilm formation of Bacillus species via downregulation of matrix genes expression. Front Microbiol 6:907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakbaz MS, Behzadipour H, Ghezelbash GR. 2018. Evaluation of shear strength parameters of sandy soils upon microbial treatment. Geomicrobiol J 35(8):721–726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakbaz MS, Kolahi A, Ghezelbash GR. 2022. Assessment of microbial induced calcite precipitation (MICP) in fine sand using native microbes under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. KSCE J Civ Eng 26(3):1051–1065.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park WK, Ko SJ, Lee SW, Cho KH, Ahn JW, Han C. 2008. Effects of magnesium chloride and organic additives on the synthesis of aragonite precipitated calcium carbonate. J Cryst Growth 310(10):2593–2601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putra H, Yasuhara H, Kinoshita N, Hirata A. 2017. Application of magnesium to improve uniform distribution of precipitated minerals in 1-m column specimens. Geomech Eng 12(5):803–813.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putra H, Yasuhara H, Kinoshita N, Neupane D, Lu CW. 2016. Effect of magnesium as substitute material in enzyme-mediated calcite precipitation for soil-improvement technique. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 4:37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redman JA, Walker SL, Elimelech M. 2004. Bacterial adhesion and transport in porous media: role of the secondary energy minimum. Environ Sci Technol 38(6):1777–1785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roque BAC, Brasileiro PPF, Brandão YB, Casazza AA, Converti A, Benachour M, Sarubbo LA. 2023. Self-healing concrete: concepts, energy saving and sustainability. Energies 16(4):1650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifan M, Berenjian A. 2019. Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation: a widespread phenomenon in the biological world. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103(12):4693–4708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senji S, MohsenzadehA, Hajialilu M, Maleki M. 2016. Effects of biocementation method on direct shear stress and unconfined compressive stress of sand. Indian J Sci Technol 9(43):1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Shahrokhi-Shahraki R, O’Kelly BC, Niazi A, Zomorodian SMA. 2015. Improving sand with microbial-induced carbonate precipitation. Proceedings of the ICE - Ground Improvement 168(3):217–230.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma M, Satyam N, Reddy KR, Chrysochoou M. 2022. Multiple heavy metal immobilization and strength improvement of contaminated soil using bio-mediated calcite precipitation technique. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(34):51827–51846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soda PRK, Mini KM. 2023. A critical review on assessment of self healing performance of bioconcrete. KSCE J Civ Eng 27(2):740–750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soon N, Lee L, Tan C, Siew Ling H. 2014. Factors affecting improvement in engineering properties of residual soil through microbial-induced calcite precipitation. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 140(5):4014006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stocks-Fischer S, Galinat JK, Bang SS. 1999. Microbiological precipitation of CaCO3. Soil Biol Biochem 31:1565–1571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun X, Miao L. 2019. The comparison of microbiologically-induced calcium carbonate precipitation and magnesium carbonate precipitation: Towards a sustainable geoenvironment. Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics 3:302–308.
   Google Scholar
• Sun X, Miao L, Wu L, Wang C. 2019. Study of magnesium precipitation based on biocementation. Mar Georesour Geotechnol 37(10):1257–1266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirkolaei HK, Kavazanjian E, Dejong JT, Leon van PJD. 2017. Bio-grout materials: a review. In Grouting 2017:1–12.
   Google Scholar
• van Paassen LA, Whiffin VS, Harkes MP. 2009. Immobilisation of bacteria to a geological material. Google Patents. Available at https://www.google.com/patents/US20090215144.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Konstantinou C, Soga K, Biscontin G, Kabla AJ. 2022. Use of microfluidic experiments to optimize MICP treatment protocols for effective strength enhancement of MICP-treated sandy soils. Acta Geotech 17(9):3817–3838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Konstantinou C, Tang S, Chen H. 2023. Applications of microbial-induced carbonate precipitation: a state-of-the-art review. Biogeotechnics 1(1):100008.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Wang G, Wan Y, Yu X, Zhao J, Shao J. 2022. Recycling of dredged river silt reinforced by an eco-friendly technology as microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). Soils Foundat. 62(6):101216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiffin VS. 2004. Microbial CaCO3 Precipitation for the Production of Biocement. Murdoch, Australia: Murdoch University.
   Google Scholar
• Whiffin VS, van  Paassen LA, Harkes MP. 2007.  Microbial carbonate precipitation as a soil improvement technique. Geomicrobiol J 24(5):417–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia T, Lin Y, Li S, Yan N, Xie Y, He M, Guo X, Zhu L. 2021. Co-transport of negatively charged nanoparticles in saturated porous media: impacts of hydrophobicity and surface O-functional groups. J Hazard Mater 409:124477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao G, Zhang J, Cheng X. 2023. Review on the application of biogeotechnology in the restoration of masonry structures. Geomicrobiol J 40(8–10):719–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Evans TM, Stuedlein AW, Chu J, Zhao C, Wu H, Liu H. 2021. Homogeneity and mechanical behaviors of sands improved by a temperature-controlled one-phase MICP method. Acta Geotech 16(5):1417–1427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu X, Guo H, Cheng X, Li M. 2020. The promotion of magnesium ions on aragonite precipitation in MICP process. Constr Build Mater 263:120057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu X, Guo H, Li M, Deng X. 2021. Bio-cementation improvement via CaCO 3 cementation pattern and crystal polymorph: a review. Constr Build Mater 297:123478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Pan X, Zhao C, Mou S, Achal V, Al-Misned FA, Mortuza MG, Gadd GM. 2016. Bioimmobilization of heavy metals in acidic copper mine tailings soil. Geomicrobiol J 33(3–4):261–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Chu J, Liu H, Cheng L. 2022. Improvement of uniformity of biocemented sand column using CH3COOH-buffered one-phase-low-pH injection method. Acta Geotech 18(1):413–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu X, He Z, Li X. 2022. Bio-cement-modified construction materials and their performances. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(8):11219–11231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Shi X, Chen X, Huo X, Yu Z. 2021. Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation: a review on influencing factors and applications. Adv Civ Eng 2021:1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Dawe RA. 2000. Influence of Mg2+ on the kinetics of calcite precipitation and calcite crystal morphology. Chem Geol 163(1–4):129–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu T, He R, Hosseini SMJ, He S, Cheng L, Guo Y, Guo Z. 2024. Influence of precast microbial reinforcement on lateral responses of monopiles. Ocean Eng 307:118211.
   Google Scholar