322
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of Social Support on Gay Men Living with HIV

Pages 265-288 | Published online: 26 Aug 2011

REFERENCES

  • Abelson , J. , Lambevski , S. , Crawford , J. , Bartos , M. , & Kippax , S. ( 2006 ). Factors associated with “feeling suicidal”: The role of sexual identity . In J. Harcourt (Ed.), Current issues in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health (pp. 59 – 70 ). Binghamton , NY : Harrington Park Press .
  • Acevedo , V. ( 2008 ). Cultural competence in a group intervention designed for Latino patients living with HIV/AIDS . Health and Social Work , 33 ( 2 ), 111 – 120 .
  • Albrecht , T. L. , Adelman , M. B. , & Associates . ( 1987 ). Communicating social support . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Altman , D. ( 1988 ). AIDS and the new puritanism . London , UK : Pluto Press .
  • Ashton , E. , Vosvick , M. , Chesney , M. , Gore-Felton , C. , Koopman , C. , O'Shea , K. , Maldonado , J. , Bachmann , M. , Israelski , D. , Flamm , J. , & Spiegel , D. ( 2005 ). Social support and maladaptive coping as predictors of the change in physical health symptoms among persons living with HIV/AIDS . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 19 ( 9 ), 587 – 598 .
  • Avery , A. , Chase , J. , Johansson , L. , & Litvak , S. ( 2007 ). America's changing attitudes toward homosexuality, civil unions, and same-gender marriage: 1977–2004 . Social Work , 52 ( 1 ), 71 – 80 .
  • Bairan , A. , Taylor , G. , Blake , B. , & Akers , T. ( 2007 ). A model of HIV disclosure: Disclosure and types of social relationships . Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners , 19 ( 5 ), 242 – 250 .
  • Barroso , J. , Preisser , J. S. , Leserman , J. , & Gaynes , B. ( 2002 ). Psychosomatics , 43 ( 4 ), 317 – 325 .
  • Baus , R. , Dysart-Gale , D. , & Haven , P. ( 2005 ). Caregiving and social support: A twenty-first century challenge for college students . Communication Quarterly , 53 ( 2 ), 125 – 142 .
  • Bingham , S. G. , & Battey , K. M. ( 2005 ). Communication of social support to sexual harassment victims: Professors' responses to a student's narrative of unwanted sexual attention . Communication Studies , 56 ( 2 ), 131 – 154 .
  • Bonds-Raacke , J. , Cady , E. , Schlegel , R. , Harris , R. , & Firebaugh , L. ( 2007 ). Remembering gay/lesbian media characters: Can Ellen and Will improve attitudes toward homosexuals? Journal of Homosexuality , 53 ( 3 ), 19 – 32 .
  • Bonell , C. , Strange , V. , Allen , E. , & Barnett-Page , E. (2006). HIV prevention outreach in commercial gay venues in large cities: Evaluation findings from London. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice , 21(4), 452–464.
  • Bor , R. , Miller , R. , & Goldman , E. ( 1993 ). HIV/AIDS and the family: A review of research in the first decade . Journal of Family Therapy , 15 , 187 – 204 .
  • Britton , P. J. , Zarski , J. J. , & Hobfoll , S. E. ( 1993 ). Psychological distress and the role of significant others in a population of gay/bisexual men in the era of HIV . AIDS Care , 5 , 43 – 54 .
  • Burleson , B. R. ( 1984 ). Age, social-cognitive development, and the use of comforting strategies . Communication Monographs , 51 , 140 – 153 .
  • Burleson , B. R. ( 1985 ). The production of comforting messages: Social-cognitive foundations . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 4 , 253 – 272 .
  • Burleson , B. R. ( 1990 ). Comforting as social support: Relational consequences of supportive behavior . In S. Duck (Ed.), Personal relationships and social support (pp. 66 – 82 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Chenard , C. ( 2007 ). The impact of stigma on the self-care behaviors of HIV-positive gay men striving for normalcy . Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 18 ( 3 ), 23 – 37 .
  • Cherry , K. , & Smith , D. H. ( 1993 ). Sometimes I cry: The experience of loneliness for men with AIDS . Health Communication , 5 , 181 – 208 .
  • Christ , G. , & Weiner , L. ( 1985 ). Psychosocial issues in AIDS . In V. T. DeVita , S. Hellman , & S. A. Rosenberg (Eds.), AIDS, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention . Philadelphia , PA : Lippincott .
  • Conley , T. D. , Evett , S. , & Devine , P. ( 2007 ). Attitudes, subjective experiences, and behaviors in imagined and actual encounters between gay and heterosexual people . Journal of Homosexuality , 53 ( 3 ), 35 – 48 .
  • Courtenay-Quirk , C. , Wolitski , R. J. , Parsons , J. T. , & Gomez , C. A. ( 2006 ). Is HIV/AIDS stigma dividing the gay community? Perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 , 56 – 67 .
  • Crandall , C. S. , & Coleman , R. ( 1992 ). AIDS-related stigmatization and the disruption of social relationships . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 9 , 163 – 177 .
  • DaCosta , D. , Dritsa , M. , Rippen , N. , Lowensteyn , I , & Khalife , S. ( 2006 ). Health-related quality of life in postpartum depressed women . Archives of Women's Mental Health , 9 ( 2 ), 95 – 111 .
  • Dickey , W. C. , Dew , M. A. , Becker , J. T. , & Kingsley , L. ( 1999 ). Combined effects of HIV-infection status and psychosocial vulnerability on mental health in homosexual men . Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology , 34 ( 4 ), 4 – 11 .
  • Dolbier , C. L. , Smith , S. E. , & Steinhardt , M. A. ( 2007 ). Relationships of protective factors to stress and symptoms of illness . American Journal of Health Behavior , 31 ( 4 ), 423 – 433 .
  • Egbert , N. ( 2003 ). Support provider mood and familiar versus unfamiliar events: An investigation of social support quality . Communication Quarterly , 51 ( 2 ), 209 – 225 .
  • Egbert , N. , & Parrott , R. ( 2003 ). Empathy and social support for the terminally ill: Implications for recruiting and retaining hospice and hospital volunteers . Communication Studies , 54 ( 1 ), 18 – 34 .
  • Emlet , C. A. (2006). An examination of the social networks and social isolation in older and younger adults living with HIV/AIDS. Health and Social Work , 31(4), 299–208.
  • Fenton , K. A. ( 2007 ). Changing epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the United States: Implications for enhancing and promoting HIV testing strategies . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 45 , 213 – 220 .
  • Goldsmith , D. , & Parkes , M. R. ( 1990 ). Communicative strategies for managing the risks of seeking social support . In S. Duck & R. C. Silver (Eds.), Personal relationships and social support . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Gottlieb , B. H. ( 1983 ). Social support strategies: Guidelines for mental health practice ( vol. 7 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Greene , K. , & Banerjee , S. ( 2006 ). Disease-related stigma: Comparing predictors of AIDS and cancer stigma . Journal of Homosexuality , 50 ( 4 ), 185 – 209 .
  • Guinan , J. J. , McCallum , L. W. , Painter , L. , Dykes , J. , & Gold , J. ( 1991 ). Stressors and rewards of being an AIDS emotional-support volunteer: A scale for use by care-givers for people with AIDS . AIDS Care , 3 , 137 – 150 .
  • Hall , J. A. , & LaFrance , B. ( 2007 ). Attitudes and communication of homophobia in fraternities: Separating the impact of social adjustment function from hetero-identity concern . Communication Quarterly , 55 ( 1 ), 39 – 52 .
  • Hart , G. , Fitzpatrick , R. , McLean , J. , Dawson , J. , & Boulton , M. ( 1990 ). Gay men, social support and HIV disease: A study of social integration in the gay community . AIDS Care , 2 , 163 – 170 .
  • Herek , G. M. , & Gonzalez-Rivera , M. ( 2006 ). Attitudes toward homosexuality among U.S. residents of Mexican descent . Journal of Sex Research , 43 ( 2 ), 122 – 135 .
  • Holtgrave , D. ( 2007 ). Evidence-based efforts to prevent HIV infection: An overview of current status and future challenges . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 45 , 293 – 299 .
  • Holmstrom , A. J. , Burleson , B. R. , & Jones , S. M. ( 2005 ). Some consequences for helpers who deliver “cold comfort”: Why it's worse for women than men to be inept when providing emotional support . Sex Roles , 53 ( 3–4 ), 153 – 172 .
  • Jaffe , H. W. , Valdiserri , R. O. , & DeCock , K. M. ( 2007 ). The reemerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in men who have sex with men . Journal of the American Medical Association , 298 ( 20 ), 2412 – 2429 .
  • Jones , S. M. ( 2005 ). Attachment style differences and similarities in evaluations of affective communication skills and person-centered comforting messages . Western Journal of Communication , 69 ( 3 ), 233 – 249 .
  • Jones , S. M. , & Burleson , B. R. ( 2003 ). Effects of helper and recipient sex on the experience and outcomes of comforting messages: An experimental investigation . Sex Roles , 48 ( 1–2 ), 1 – 19 .
  • Kadushin , G. ( 1999 ). Barriers to social support and support received from their families of origin among gay men with HIV/AIDS . Health and Social Work , 24 ( 3 ), 198 – 210 .
  • Kimberly , J. A. , & Serovich , J. M. ( 1999 ). The role of family and friend social support in reducing risk behaviors among HIV-positive gay men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 11 ( 6 ), 465 – 455 .
  • Knowlton , A. R. , Arnstein , J. H. , Gourevitch , M. N. , & Eldred , L. (2007). Microsocial environmental influences on highly active antiretroviral therapy outcomes among active injection drug users: The role of informal caregiving and household factors. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 46, 110–124.
  • Leatham , G. , & Duck , S. ( 1990 ). Conversations with friends and the dynamics of social support . In S. Duck & R. C. Silver (Eds.), Personal relationships and social support . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Link , B. G. , & Phelan , J. C. ( 2001 ). Conceptualizing stigma . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 ( 1 ), 363 – 385 .
  • Linn , J. G. , Lewis , M. , Cain , V. A. , & Kimbrough , G. A. ( 1993 ). HIV-illness, social support, sense of coherence, and psychosocial well-being in a sample of help-seeking adults . AIDS Education and Prevention , 5 , 254 – 262 .
  • Martin , J. I. , Pryce , J. G. , & Leeper , J. D. ( 2005 ). Avoidance coping and HIV risk behavior among gay men . Health and Social Work , 30 ( 3 ), 193 – 201 .
  • Mays , V. M. , & Cochran , S. D. ( 2001 ). Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the U.S . American Journal of Public Health , 9 ( 11 ), 1869 – 1876 .
  • McCann , K. , & Wadsworth , E. ( 1992 ). The role of informal careers in supporting gay men who have HIV related illness: What do they do and what are their needs? AIDS Care , 4 , 25 – 34 .
  • Meadows , S. O. ( 2007 ). Evidence of parallel pathways: Gender similarity in the impact of social support on adolescent depression and delinquency . Social Forces , 85 ( 3 ), 1143 – 1167 .
  • Murray , J. , & Adam , B. D. ( 2001 ). Aging, sexuality, and HIV issues among older gay men . Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality , 10 ( 3–4 ), 75 – 90 .
  • Namir , S. , Alumbaugh , M. J. , Fawzy , F. I. , & Wolcott , D. L. ( 1989 ). The relationship of social support to physical and psychological aspects of AIDS . Psychology and Health , 3 , 77 – 86 .
  • Pakenham , K. I. , & Rinaldis , M. ( 2001 ). The role of illness, resources, appraisal, and coping strategies in adjustment to HIV/AIDS: The direct and buffering effects . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 24 ( 3 ), 259 – 279 .
  • Park , K. O. ( 2007 ). Social support for stress prevention in hospital settings . Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health , 127 ( 6 ), 260 – 264 .
  • Paul , J. P. , Catania , J. A. , Pollack , L. , Moskowitz , J. , Canchola , J. A. , & Mills , T. C. ( 2002 ). Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: Lifetime prevalence and antecedents . American Journal of Public Health , 92 , 1338 – 1345 .
  • Pearl , M. L. , & Galupo , M. ( 2007 ). Development and validation of the attitudes toward same-sex marriage scale . Journal of Homosexuality , 53 ( 3 ), 117 – 129 .
  • Prachakul , W. , Grant , J. S. , & Keitner , N. L. ( 2007 ). Relationships among functional social support, HIV-related stigma, social problem-solving, and depressive symptoms in people living with HIV: A pilot study . Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 18 ( 6 ), 67 – 78 .
  • Preston , D. B. , D'Augelli , A. , Kassab , C. D. , & Starks , M. ( 2007 ). The relationship of stigma to the sexual risk behavior of rural men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 19 ( 3 ), 218 – 230 .
  • Ramirez-Valles , J. , Fergus , S. , Reisen , C. A. , Poppen , P. J. , & Zea , M. C. (2005). Confronting stigma: Community involvement and psychological well-being among HIV-positive latino gay men. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 27(1), 101–119.
  • Roper , E. A. , & Halloran , E. ( 2007 ). Attitudes toward gay men and lesbians among heterosexual male and female student-athletes . Sex Roles , 57 ( 11–12 ), 919 – 929 .
  • Samter , W. , & Burleson , B. ( 2005 ). The role of communication in same-sex friendships: A comparison among African Americans, Asian Americans, and European Americans . Communication Quarterly , 53 ( 3 ), 265 – 283 .
  • Serovich , J. M. , Brucker , P. S. , & Kimberly , J. A. ( 2000 ). Barriers to social support for persons living with HIV/AIDS . AIDS Care , 12 ( 5 ), 651 – 663 .
  • Serovich , J. M. , Mason , T. L. , Bautista , D. , & Toviessi , P. ( 2006 ). Gay men's report of regret of HIV disclosure to family, friends, and sex partners . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 ( 2 ), 132 – 138 .
  • Shehan , C. L. , Uphold , C. R. , Bradshaw , P. , & Bender , J. ( 2005 ). To tell or not to tell: Men's disclosure of their HIV-positive status to their mothers . Family Relations , 54 ( 2 ), 184 – 196 .
  • Sosnowitz , B. G. , & Kovacs , D. R. ( 1992 ). From burying to caring: Family AIDS support groups . In J. Huber & B. E. Schneider (Eds.), The social context of AIDS . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Ueno , K. , & Adams , R. G. ( 2001 ). Perceptions of social support availability and coping behaviors among gay men with HIV . Sociological Quarterly , 42 ( 3 ), 303 – 320 .
  • Vaux , A. ( 1988 ). Social support: Theory, research, and intervention . New York , NY : Praeger .
  • Waller , M. A. ( 2001 ). Gay men with AIDS: Perceptions of social support and adaptational outcome . Journal of Homosexuality , 41 ( 2 ), 99 – 117 .
  • Weiss , J. J. , Mulder , C. L. , Antoni , M. H. , & de Vroome , E. ( 2003 ). Effects of a supportive-expressive group intervention on long-term psychosocial adjustment in HIV-infected gay men . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 72 ( 3 ), 132 – 141 .
  • Wight , R. G. , Aneshensel , C. S. , & LeBlanc , A. J. ( 2003 ). Stress buffering effects of family support in AIDS caregiving . AIDS Care , 15 ( 5 ), 595 – 613 .
  • Williamson , I. R. ( 2000 ). Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men . Health Education Research , 15 ( 1 ), 97 – 107 .
  • Wolcott , D. L. , Namir , S. , Fawzy , F. I. , Gottlieb , M. S. , & Mitsuyasu , R. T. ( 1986 ). Illness concerns, attitudes towards homosexuality, and social support in gay men with AIDS . General Hospital Psychiatry , 8 , 395 – 403 .
  • Zea , M. C. , Reisen , C. A. , Poppen , P. J. , Bianchi , F. T. , & Echeverry , J. J. ( 2005 ). Disclosure of HIV status and psychological well-being among Latino gay and bisexual men . AIDS and Behavior , 9 ( 1 ), 15 – 26 .
  • Zea , M. C. , Reisen , C. A. , Poppen , P. J. , Echeverry , J. J. , & Bianchi . ( 2004 ). Disclosure of HIV-positive status to Latino gay men's social networks . American Journal of Community Psychology , 33 ( 1–2 ), 107 – 133 .
  • Zich , J. , & Temoshok , L. ( 1987 ). Perceptions of social support in men with AIDS and ARC: Relationships with distress and hardiness . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 17 , 193 – 215 .
  • Zimmerman , S. , & Applegate , J. L. ( 1992 ). Person-centered comforting in the hospice interdisciplinary team . Communication Research , 19 , 240 – 263 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.