1,335
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

PTSD and Physical Health Symptoms Among Veterans: Association with Child and Relationship Functioning

, , , &

References

  • Allen, E. S., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2010). Hitting home: Relationships between recent deployment, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and marital functioning for army couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 280–297.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Applewhite, L., & Mays Jr., R. A. (1996). Parent-child separation: A comparison of maternally and paternally separated children in military families. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13(1), 23–39.
  • Bowlby, J., Ainsworth, M., Boston, M., & Rosenbluth, D. (1956). The effects of mother-child separation: A follow-up study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 29, 211–247.
  • Card, N. A., Bosch, L., Casper, D. M., Wiggs, C. B., Hawkins, S. A., Schlomer, G. L., & Borden, L. M. (2011). A meta-analytic review of internalizing, externalizing, and academic adjustment among children of deployed military service members. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 508–520.
  • Caska, C. M., & Renshaw, K. D. (2011). Perceived burden in spouses of national guard/reserve service members deployed during operations enduring and Iraqi freedom. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 346–351.
  • Chandra, A., Lara-Cinisomo, S., Jaycox, L. H., Tanielian, T., Burns, R. M., Ruder, T., & Han, B. (2010). Children on the home-front: The experience of children from military families. Pediatrics, 125, 16–25.
  • Conley, D., & Heerwig, J. (2011). The war at home: Effects of Vietnam-era military service on post-war household stability. American Economic Review, 101(3), 350–354.
  • Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (1997). Families as systems. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 243–267.
  • Cozza, S. J. (2014). Supporting America's military children and families. Applied Developmental Science, 18, 1–4.
  • Cozza, S. J., Guimond, J. M., McKibben, J. B. A., Chun, R. S., Arata-Maiers, T. L., Schneider, B., … Ursano, R. J. (2010). Combat-injured service members and their families: The relationship of child distress and spouse-perceived family distress and disruption. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 112–115.
  • Cozza, S. J., Holmes, A. K., & Van Ost, S. L. (2013). Family-centered care for military and veteran families affected by combat injury. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16, 311–321.
  • DeCoster, J., Iselin, A. M. R., & Gallucci, M. (2009). A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization. Psychological Methods, 14, 349–366.
  • Dekel, R., & Monson, C. M. (2010). Military-related post-traumatic stress disorder and family relations: Current knowledge and future directions. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 303–309.
  • Department of Defense. (2012). 2011 Demographic profile of the military community. Retrieved from http://www.militaryonesource.mil/footer?.content_id=267470
  • Flake, E. M., Davis, B. E., Johnson, P. L., & Middleton, L. S. (2009). The psychosocial effects of deployment on military children. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 30, 271–278.
  • Gilreath, T. D., Wrabel, S. L., Sullivan, K. S., Capp, G. P., Roziner, I., Benbenishty, R., & Astor, R. A. (2015). Suicidality among military-connected adolescents in California schools. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25, 61–66.
  • Goff, B. S. N., Crow, J. R., Reisbig, A. M. J., & Hamilton, S. (2007). The impact of individual trauma symptoms of deployed soldiers on relationship satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 344–353.
  • Gorman, G. H., Eide, M., & Hisle-Gorman, E. (2010a). Wartime military deployment and increased pediatric mental and behavioral health complaints. Pediatrics, 126, 1058–1066.
  • Gorman, L., Blow, A., Kees, M., Valenstein, M., Jarman, C., & Spira, J. (2014). The effects of wounds of war on family functioning in a national-guard sample: An exploratory study. In military deployment and its consequences for families (pp. 241–257). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Gorman, L. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Blow, A. J. (2010b). Parental combat injury and early child development: A conceptual model for differentiating effects of visible and invisible injuries. Psychiatric Quarterly, 81, 1–21.
  • Holmes, A. K., Rauch, P. K., & Cozza, C. S. J. (2013). When a parent is injured or killed in combat. Future of Children, 23, 143–162.
  • Jensen, P. S., Martin, D., & Watanabe, H. (1996). Children's response to parental separation during operation desert storm. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 433–441.
  • Jordan, B. K., Marmar, C. R., Fairbank, J. A., Schlenger, W. E., Kulka, R. A., Hough, R. L., & Weiss, D. S. (1992). Problems in families of male Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 916–926.
  • Karney, B. R., & Crown, J. S. (2007). Families under stress: An assessment of data, theory, and research on marriage and divorce in the military (Vol. 599). Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
  • Kelley, M. L., Herzog-Simmer, P. A., & Harris, M. A. (1994). Effects of military-induced separation on the parenting stress and family functioning of deploying mothers. Military Psychology, 6, 125–138.
  • Khaylis, A., Polusny, M. A., Erbes, C. R., Gewirtz, A., & Rath, M. (2011). Posttraumatic stress, family adjustment, and treatment preferences among national-guard soldiers deployed to OEF/OIF. Military Medicine, 176, 126–131.
  • King, D. W., King, L. A., Foy, D. W., Keane, T. M., & Fairbank, J. A. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of female and male Vietnam veterans: Risk factors, war-zone stressors, and resilience-recovery variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 164–170.
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). The PHQ-15: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 258–266.
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010). The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32, 345–359.
  • Lambert, J. E., Engh, R., Hasbun, A., & Holzer, J. (2012). Impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on the relationship quality and psychological distress of intimate partners: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 729–738.
  • Lester, P., Peterson, K., Reeves, J., Knauss, L., Glover, D., Mogil, C., … Beardslee, W. (2010). The long war and parental combat deployment: Effects on military children and at-home spouses. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 310–320.
  • MacLean, A., & Elder, G. H., Jr. (2007). Military service in the life course. Sociology, 33, 175–196.
  • McLeland, K. C., Sutton, G. W., & Schumm, W. R. (2008). Marital satisfaction before and after deployments associated with the global war on terror. Psychological Reports, 103, 836–844.
  • Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. (2013). The veteran population projection model 2014. Retrieved from http://www.va.gov/vetdata/Veteran_Population.asp
  • SAS Institute (2013). SAS/STAT 13.3 User's Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
  • Schumm, W. R., Bell, D. B., & Gade, P. A. (2000). Effects of a military overseas peacekeeping deployment on marital quality, satisfaction, and stability. Psychological Reports, 87, 815–821.
  • Solomon, Z., Debby-Aharon, S., Zerach, G., & Horesh, D. (2011). Marital adjustment, parental functioning, and emotional sharing in war veterans. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 127–147.
  • Sullivan, K., Benbenishty, R., Astor, R. A., Capp, G., Gilreath, T. D., & Rice, E. (2015). The impact of maternal and paternal deployment on depressive symptoms and well-being among military-connected youth. Military Behavioral Health, 3, 182–189.
  • Taft, C. T., Watkins, L. E., Stafford, J., Street, A. E., & Monson, C. M. (2011). Posttraumatic stress disorder and intimate relationship problems: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 22–33.
  • Vogt, D. S., Pless, A. P., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (2005). Deployment stressors, gender, and mental health outcomes among gulf war I veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 115–127.
  • Weathers, F., & Ford, J. (1996). Psychometric review of PTSD checklist. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation (pp. 250–251). Lutherville, MD: Sidran Press.
  • Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
  • Wilk, J. E., Thomas, J. L., McGurk, D. M., Riviere, L. A., Castro, C. A., & Hoge, C. W. (2010). Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) during combat: Lack of association of blast mechanism with persistent post-concussive symptoms. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25, 9–14.
  • Wilkins, K. C., Lang, A. J., & Norman, S. B. (2011). Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions. Depression and Anxiety, 28, 596–606.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.