Fathering Styles: Qualities Children Expect in Their Fathers

References

• Adamsons, K., & Pasley, K. (2013). Refining identity theory to better account for relationships and context: Applications to fathering. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 5, 159–175. doi:10.1111/jftr.12014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, W. D., & Connor, M. (1997). An African American perspective on generative fathering. In A. J. Hawkins & D. C. Dollahite (Eds.), Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives (pp.52–70). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, E. A., Kohler, J. K., & Letiecq, B. L. (2002). Low-income fathers and responsible fatherhood programs: A qualitative investigation of participants’ experiences. Family Relations, 51(2), 148–155. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00148.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony, J. E., & Benedek, T. (1970). Parenthood: Its psychology and psychopathology. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, M. P., & Blackwelder, S. P. (1993). Fathering in the 20th century. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 975–986. doi:10.2307/352777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagley, C., Bolitho, F., & Bertrand, L. (1997). Norms and construct validity of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale in Canadian high school populations: Implications for counseling. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 31, 82–92.
   Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative control on child behavior. Child Development, 37(4), 887–907. doi:10.2307/1126611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1968). Authoritarian vs authoritative parental control. Adolescence, 3, 255–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology, 4(1), 1–103. doi:10.1037/h0030372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56–95. doi:10.1177/0272431691111004
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi, S. M., Robinson, J. P., & Milkie, M. A. (2006). Changing rhythms of American family life. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Biggart, L., & O’Brien, M. (2010). UK fathers’ long work hours: Career stage or fatherhood? Fathering, 8(3), 341–361. doi:10.3149/fth.0803.341
   Google Scholar
• Black, M. M., Dubowitz, H., & Starr, R. H. (1999). African American fathers in low income, urban families: Development, behavior, and home environment of their three-year-old children. Child Development, 70(4), 967–978. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, A., Vincent, C., & Ball, S. J. (2011). Working-class fathers and childcare: The economic and family contexts of fathering in the UK. Community, Work & Family, 14, 19–37. doi:10.1080/13668803.2010.506028
   Google Scholar
• Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113(1), 82–98. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, D. M. (2013). To parent or provide? The effect of the provider role on low-income men’s decisions about fatherhood and paternal engagement. Fathering, 11(1), 71–89. doi:10.3149/fth.1101.71
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, A. L., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2003). Role models and psychosocial outcomes among African American adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 18(1), 36–67. doi:10.1177/0743558402238276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, P. J. (1991). Identity processes and social stress. American Sociological Review, 56(6), 836–849. doi:10.2307/2096259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen, S. L., & Palkovitz, R. O. B. (2001). Why the good provider role still matters: Providing as a form of paternal involvement. Journal of Family Issues, 22(1), 84–106. doi:10.1177/019251301022001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2009). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 900–904. doi:10.1037/a0016438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeGarmo, D. S. (2010). A time varying evaluation of identity theory and father involvement for full custody, shared custody, and no custody divorced fathers. Fathering, 8(2), 181–202. doi:10.3149/fth.1802.181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deutsch, F. M. (1999). Halving it all: How equally shared parenting works. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diamond, M. J. (1997). Boys to men: The maturing of masculine gender identity through paternal watchful protectiveness. Gender & Psychoanalysis, 2, 443–468.
   Google Scholar
• Dick, G. (2011). The changing role of fatherhood: The father as a provider of self-object functions. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 18(2), 107–125. doi:10.1080/15228878.2011.611786
   Google Scholar
• Doherty, W. J., Kouneski, E. F., & Erickson, M. F. (1998). Responsible fathering: An overview and conceptual framework. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 277–292. doi:10.2307/353848
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollahite, D. C., Hawkins, A. J., & Broterson, S. E. (1997). Fatherwork: A conceptual ethic of fathering as generative work. In A. J. Hawkins, D. C. Dollahite, & C. David (Eds.), Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives (pp. 17–35). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dowd, N. E. (2000). Redefining fatherhood. New York, NY: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Draper, P., & Harpending, H. (1982). Father absence and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Anthropological Research, 38(3), 255–273. doi:10.1086/jar.38.3.3629848
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, J. R., & Mathur, A. (2005). The value of online surveys. Internet Research, 15(2), 195–219. doi:10.1108/10662240510590360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2003). The role of father involvement and mother involvement in adolescents’ psychological well-being. British Journal of Social Work, 33(3), 399–406. doi:10.1093/bjsw/33.3.399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2004). Early father’s and mother’s involvement and child’s later educational outcomes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(2), 141–153. doi:10.1348/000709904773839806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham, A. (2008). Relationship among four big five measures of different length. Psychological Reports, 102(1), 312–316. doi:10.2466/pr0.102.1.312-316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furrow, J. L. (1998). The ideal father: Religious narratives and the role of fatherhood. The Journal of Men's Studies, 7(1), 17–32. doi:10.3149/jms.0701.17
   Google Scholar
• Gallini, J. K. (1983). Misspecifications that can result in path analysis structures. Applied Psychological Measurement, 7(2), 125–137. doi:10.1177/014662168300700201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. L. (1986). Parental behavior and adolescent self-esteem. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(1), 37–46. doi:10.2307/352226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gniewosz, B., & Noack, P. (2012). The role of between-parent values agreement in parent-to-child transmission of academic values. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 809–821. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodsell, L., Bates, J. S., & Behnke, A. O. (2011). Fatherhood stories: Grandparents, grandchildren, and gender differences. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28(1), 134–154. doi:10.1177/0265407510386447
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. Jr. (2003). A Very brief measure of the big five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504–528. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habib, C. (2012). The transition to fatherhood: A literature review exploring paternal involvement with identity theory. Journal of Family Studies, 18(2–3), 103–120. doi:10.5172/jfs.2012.18.2-3.103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall International Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hakoyama, M. (2006). What it means to be a good father: Defining the ideal father. American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences Journal, 10, 92–103.
   Google Scholar
• Hakoyama, M. (2014). Paternal parenting behavior: Young adult-children’s retrospective accounts. The Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1, 160–170.
   Google Scholar
• Hakoyama, M., Griffore, R. J., & Phenice, L. A. (2014). Young adults’ retrospective perceptions of parenting. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies, 8, 35–50. doi:10.18848/2324-7576/CGP/v08i01/59393
   Google Scholar
• Hakoyama, M., & MaloneBeach, E. E. (2017). Familial, environmental, and personal predictors of adolescent drinking: A bio-ecological perspective. American Journal of Human Ecology, 6(1), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, A. S., & McElwain, N. L. (2013). Maternal and paternal perceptions of coparenting as a link between marital quality and the parent-toddler relationship. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(1), 117–126. doi:10.1037/a0031427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6, 53–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn, W. F. (2001). Turning the hearts of fathers: Faith based approaches to promoting responsible fatherhood. In J. Fagan & A. J. Hawkins (Eds.), Clinical and educational interventions with fathers (pp. 191–214). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Clinical Practice Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hox, J. J., & Bechger, T. M. (1998). An introduction to structural equation modeling. Family Science Review, 11, 354–373.
   Google Scholar
• Killewald, A. (2013). A reconsideration of the fatherhood premium: Marriage, coresidence, biology, and fathers’ wages. American Sociological Review, 78(1), 96–116. doi:10.1177/0003122412469204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer, M. S., Aboud, F., Mironova, E., Vanilovich, I., Platt, R. W., Matush, L., … Shapiro, S. (2008). Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: New evidence from a large randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(5), 578–584. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.5.578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnakumar, A., & Black, M. M. (2003). Family processes within three-generation households and adolescent mothers’ satisfaction with father involvement. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 488–498. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.4.488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemay, C. A., Cashman, S. B., Elfenbein, D. S., & Felice, M. E. (2010). A qualitative study of the meaning of fatherhood among young urban fathers. Public Health Nursing, 27(3), 221–231. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00847.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, K. A., & Currie, C. (2010). Family structure, mother-child communication, father-child communication, and adolescent life satisfaction: A cross-sectional multilevel analysis. Health Education, 110(3), 152–168. doi:10.1108/09654281011038831
   Google Scholar
• Luszczynska, A., Mohamed, N. E., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Self-efficacy and social support predict benefit finding 12 months after cancer surgery: The mediating role of coping strategies. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10, 365–375. doi:10.1080/13548500500093738
   Google Scholar
• Marks, L. D., & Dollahite, D. C. (2001). Religion, relationships, and responsible fathering in Latter-day Saint families of children with special needs. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18(5), 625–650. doi:10.1177/0265407501185004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & Hau, K. T. (1996). An evaluation of incremental fit indexes: A clarification of mathematical and empirical properties. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling techniques (pp.315–353). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, C. A., & Bush, A. J. (2000). Do role models influence teenagers’ purchase intentions and behavior? Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(5), 441–454. doi:10.1108/07363760010341081
   Google Scholar
• McBride, B. A., Dyer, W. J., Liu, Y., Brown, G. L., & Hong, S. (2009). The differential impact of early father and mother involvement on later student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), 498–508. doi:10.1037/a0014238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1990). Personality in adulthood. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller-Scher, J. L. (1997). Fathers’ involvement with infant care. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities & Social Sciences, 58, 1112.
   Google Scholar
• Mowder, B. A. (2005). Parent development theory: Understanding parents, parenting perceptions and parenting behaviors. Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology, 1, 46–64.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, M. A., Eilander, J., Saw, S. M., Xie, Y., Meaney, M. J., & Broekman, B. F. P. (2018). The influence of perceived parenting styles on socio-emotional development from pre-puberty into puberty. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(1), 37–46. doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1016-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palkovitz, R., Copes, M. A., Woolfolk, T. N. (2001). It’s like…you discover a new sense of being: Involved fathering as an evoker of adult development. Men and Masculinities, 4, 49–69. doi:10.1177/1097184X01004001003
   Google Scholar
• Pasley, K., Petren, R. E., & Fish, J. N. (2014). Use of identity theory to inform fathering scholarship. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 6, 298–318. doi:10.1111/jftr.12052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearl, J. (2012). The causal foundations of structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 68–91). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, D. E. (2012). The good mother, the good father, and the good parent: Gendered definitions of parenting. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 24(3), 230–246. doi:10.1080/08952833.2012.648141
   Google Scholar
• Ponnet, K., Mortelmans, D., Wouters, E., Van Leeuwen, K., Bastaits, K., & Pasteels, I. (2013). Parenting stress and marital relationship as determinants of mothers’ and fathers’ parenting. Personal Relationships, 20(2), 259–276. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01404.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raboteg-Saric, Z., & Sakic, M. (2014). Relations of parenting styles and friendship quality to self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness in adolescents. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9(3), 749–765. doi:10.1007/s11482-013-9268-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitz, E., Deković, R. E., & Meijer, A. M. (2006). Relations between parenting and externalizing and internalizing problem behavior in early adolescence: Child behavior as moderator and predictor. Journal of Adolescence, 29(3), 419–436. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts-Douglass, K., & Curtis-Boles, H. (2013). Exploring positive masculinity development in African American men: A retrospective study. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 7–15. doi:10.1037/a0029662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1989). Society and the adolescent self-image (Revised Ed.). Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, H. A. (1996). Daddy, we need you now! A primer on African-American male socialization. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, G. F., & Trygstad, D. W. (1993). Strengths in the grandparent-grandchild relationship. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 17, 43–53. doi:10.1300/J016v17n04_05
   Google Scholar
• Schenenga, K. (1983). Father absence, the ego ideal and moral development. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 53(2), 103–114. doi:10.1080/00377318309516568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber, J. B., Stage, F. K., King, J., Nora, A., & Barlow, E. A. (2006). Reporting structural equation modelling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–337. doi:10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). Windsor, UK: Nfer-Nelson.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R., Mueller, J., & Greenglass, E. (1999). Assessment of perceived general self-efficacy on the Internet: Data collection in cyberspace. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 12(2), 145–161. doi:10.1080/10615809908248327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scrucca, L., Fop, M., Murphy, T. B., & Raftery, A. E. (2016). mclust 5: Clustering, classification and density estimation using Gaussian finite mixture models. The R Journal, 8(1), 289–317. doi:10.32614/RJ-2016-021
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silverstein, L. B. (1996). Fathering is a feminist issue. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(1), 3–37. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00663.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, H. J. (2005). Parenting for primates. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity theory and social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(3), 224–237. doi:10.2307/2695870
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker, S. (1968). Identity salience and role performance: The relevance of symbolic interaction theory for family research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 30(4), 558–564. doi:10.2307/349494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In J. Jost & J. Sidanius (Eds.), Political psychology: Key readings (pp 276–293). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Townsend, S. S. (2003). Fatherhood: A judicial perspective-unmarried fathers and the changing role of the family court. Family Court Review, 41(3), 354–361. doi:10.1177/1531244503041003007
   Google Scholar
• Vachon, M., & Vachon, A. (2010). Equally shared parenting: Rewriting the rules for a new generation of parents. New York, NY: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Verhaagen, D. (2005). Parenting the millennial generation: Guiding our children born between 1982 and 2000. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Vrieze, S. I. (2012). Model selection and pyshoclogical theory: A discussion of the differences between the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information criterion (BIC). Psychological Methods, 17(2), 228–243. doi:10.1037/a0027127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiese, B. S., & Freund, A. M. (2011). Parents as role models: Parental behavior affects adolescents’ plans for work involvement. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(3), 218–224. doi:10.1177/0165025411398182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, S. K. (2003). Paternal attachment and involvement: Relationships to children’s behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 64, 987.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J. (2000). Fathering and children’s sex role orientation in Korea. Adolescence, 35(140), 731–745.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zoja, L. (2001). The father: Historical, psychological and cultural perspective. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar