2,365
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Grand Parenting

The Mental Health Well-Being of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

, , , , &

References

  • Bachman, H. J., & Chase‐Lansdale, P. L. (2005). Custodial grandmothers’ physical, mental, and economic well‐being: Comparisons of primary caregivers from low‐income neighborhoods. Family Relations, 54(4), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2005.00334.x
  • Beltran, A., & Cooper, C. R. (2018). Promising practices and policies to support grandfamilies that include immigrants. Child Welfare, 96(5), 103–125.
  • Blustein, J., Chan, S., & Guanais, F. C. (2004). Elevated depressive symptoms among caregiving grandparents. Health Services Research, 39(6 Pt 1), 1671–1690. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00312.x
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470743386
  • Bowers, B. F., & Myers, B. J. (1999). Grandmothers providing care for grandchildren: Consequences of various levels of caregiving. Family Relations, 48(3), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.2307/585641
  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Aldine.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Well-Being Concepts. Retrieved March 24, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/hrqol/publications_date.htm.
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2018). Placement of children with relatives. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). The Child Welfare Placement Continuum: What’s Best for Children? Retrieved January 6, 2019 from http://www.ncsl.org/research/humanservices/the-child-welfare-placement-continuum-what-s-best-for-children.aspx
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Denby, R. W., Testa, M. F., Alford, K. A., Cross, C. L., & Brinson, J. A. (2017). Protective factors as mediators and moderators of risk effects on perceptions of child well-being in kinship care. Child Welfare, 95(4), 111–136.
  • Dennis, B., & Neese, J. (2000). Recruitment and retention of African American elders into community-based research: Lessons learned. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9417(00)80003-5
  • Dowdell, E. B. (1995). Caregiver burden: Grandmothers raising their high-risk grandchildren. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 33(3), 27–30. http://ezproxy.gsu.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1024133661?accountid=11226
  • Edwards, O. W., & Daire, A. P. (2006). School-age children raised by their grandparents: Problems and solutions. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 33(2), 113–120. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=2b4dd681-3f7f-4377-8c63-a1917723f13a%40sessionmgr102
  • Emick, M. A., & Hayslip, B. Jr., (1999). Custodial grandparenting: Stresses, coping skills, and relationships with grandchildren. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 48(1), 35–61. https://doi.org/10.2190/1FH2-AHWT-1Q3J-PC1K
  • Fuller-Thomson, E., & Minkler, M. (2000). African American grandparents raising grandchildren: A national profile of demographic and health characteristics. Health & Social Work, 25(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/25.2.109
  • Fuller-Thomson, E., & Minkler, M. (2001). American grandparents providing extensive child care to their grandchildren: Prevalence and profile. The Gerontologist, 41(2), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.2.201
  • Giarrusso, R., Feng, D., Silverstein, M., & Marenco, A. (2000). Primary and secondary stressors of grandparents raising grandchildren: Evidence from a national survey. Journal of Mental Health and Aging, 6(4), 291–310.
  • Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., LaPierre, T. A., & Luo, Y. (2007). All in the family: The impact of caring for grandchildren on grandparents' health. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(2), S108–S119. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/62.2.s108
  • Jackson, N., & Waters, E. Guidelines for Systematic Reviews in Health Promotion and Public Health Taskforce. (2005). Criteria for the systematic review of health promotion and public health interventions. Health Promotion International, 20(4), 367–374. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dai022
  • Kelley, S. J. (1993). Caregiver stress in grandparents raising grandchildren. Image-the Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 25(4), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00268.x
  • Kelley, S. J., & Damato, E. (1995). Grandparents as primary caregivers: Perceived stressors and rewards. MCN: American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 20, 326–332.
  • Kelley, S. J., Whitley, D. M., & Campos, P. E. (2013). Psychological distress in African American grandmothers raising grandchildren: The contribution of child behavior problems, physical health, and family resources. Research in Nursing & Health, 36(4), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21542
  • Leder, S., Grinstead, L. N., & Torres, E. (2007). Grandparents raising grandchildren: Stressors, social support, and health outcomes. Journal of Family Nursing, 13(3), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840707303841
  • Liang, J. (1985). A structural integration of the Affect Balance Scale and the Life Satisfaction Index A. Journal of Gerontology, 40(5), 552–561. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/40.5.552
  • Mendoza, A. N., Fruhauf, C. A., Bundy-Fazioli, K., & Weil, J. (2018). Understanding Latino grandparents raising grandchildren through a bioecological lens. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 86(3), 281–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415017702907
  • Minkler, M., Thomson-Fuller, E., Miller, D., & Driver, D. (1997). Depression in grandparents raising grandchildren: Results of a national longitudinal study. Archives of Family Medicine, 6(5), 445–452. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.6.5.445
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G, & PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1006–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
  • Musil, C., Warner, C., Zauszniewski, J., Wykle, M., & Standing, T. (2009). Grandmother caregiving, family stress and strain, and depressive symptoms. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 31(3), 389–389e408. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945908328262
  • Musil, C. M., & Ahmad, M. (2002). Health of grandmothers: A comparison by caregiver status. Journal of Aging and Health, 14(1), 96–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/089826430201400106
  • Musil, C. M., Gordon, N. L., Warner, C. B., Zauszniewski, J. A., Standing, T., & Wykle, M. (2011). Grandmothers and caregiving to grandchildren: Continuity, change, and outcomes over 24 months. The Gerontologist, 51(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq061
  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134–143.
  • Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5(1), 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
  • Pruchno, R. (1999). Raising grandchildren: The experiences of black and white grandmothers. The Gerontologist, 39(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/39.2.209
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CED-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Roe, K. M., Minkler, M., Saunders, F., & Thomson, G. E. (1996). Health of grandmothers raising children of the crack cocaine epidemic. Medical Care, 34(11), 1072–1084. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199611000-00002
  • Samuel, P. S., Marsack, C. N., Johnson, L. A., LeRoy, B. W., Lysack, C. L., & Lichtenberg, P. A. (2017). Impact of grandchild caregiving on African American grandparents. Occupational Therapy In Health Care, 31(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2016.1243821
  • Sneed, R. S., & Schulz, R. (2019). Grandparent caregiving, race, and cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 31(3), 415–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264317733362
  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1002&prodType=table
  • Vandivere, S., Yrausquin, A., Allen, T., Malm, K., & McKlindon, A. (2012). Children in nonparental care: A review of the literature and analysis of data gaps. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. https://aspe.hhs.gov/basic-report/children-nonparental-care-review-literature-and-analysis-data-gaps
  • Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1994). SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: A user’s manual. Health Assessments Lab.
  • Whitley, D. (2016). Recruiting and retaining African American custodial grandparents in university-sponsored research: An opening dialogue. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 97(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2016.97.2
  • Whitley, D. M., & Fuller-Thomson, E. (2017). African-American solo grandparents raising grandchildren: A representative profile of their health status. Journal of Community Health, 42(2), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-016-0257-8
  • Whitley, D. M., & Kelley, S. J. (2008). Developmental screening and evaluation results of young African American grandchildren raised by grandparents: Thoughts for research and practice. ARETÊ, 32(1), 38–57.
  • Whitley, D. M., Kelley, S. J., & Lamis, D. (2016). Depression, social support, and mental health: A longitudinal mediation analysis in younger vs. older African American custodial grandmothers. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 83(2-3), 166–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415015626550
  • Xu, Y., & Bright, C. L. (2018). Children's mental health and its predictors in kinship and non-kinship foster care: A systematic review. Children and Youth Services Review, 89, 243–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.05.001
  • Young, M. H., & Dawson, T. J. (2003). Perception of child difficulty and levels of depression in caregiving grandmothers. Journal of Mental Health and Aging, 9(2), 111–122.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.