References
- Amirtharajah , A. and Wetstein , D. P. 1980 . Initial degradation of effluent quality during filtration . J. AWWA. , 72 ( 9 ) : 518
- Huck , P. M. , Coffey , B. M. , Emelko , M. B. , Maurizio , D. D. , Slawson , R. M. , Anderson , W. B. and Van den Oever , J. 2002 . Effects of filter operation on cryptosporidium removal . J. AWWA. , 94 ( 6 ) : 97
- Moran , D. C. , Moran , M. C. , Cushing , R. S. and Lawler , D. F. 1993 . Particle behavior in deep bed filtration: Part 1‐ripening and breakthrough . J. AWWA. , 85 ( 12 ) : 69
- Tobiason , J. E. , Johnson , G. S. , Westerhoff , P. K. and Vigneswaran , B. 1993 . Particle size and chemical effects on contact filtration performance . J. of Environmental Engineering , 119 ( 3 ) : 520
- Yao , K. M. , Habibian , M. T. and O'Melia , C. R. 1971 . Water and waste water filtration: concept and applications . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 5 ( 11 ) : 1105
- Amburgey , J. E. 2005 . Optimization of the extended terminal subfluidization wash (ETSW) filter backwashing procedure . Water Research , 39 ( 2–3 ) : 314
- Kau , S. M. and Lawler , D. F. 1995 . Dynamics of deep‐bed filtration: velocity, depth, and media . J. of Environmental Engineering , 121 ( 12 ) : 850
- Cleasby , J. L. and Logsdon , G. S. 1999 . “ Granular bed and precoat filtration ” . In Water Quality and Treatment , 5th Edn. Edited by: Letterman , R. D. New York : McGraw‐Hill, Inc. .
- Kim , J. 2004 . “ Physicochemical aspects of particle breakthrough in granular media filtration ” . The University of Texas at Austin . Ph.D. Dissertation
- Kim , J. , Nason , J. A. and Lawler , D. F. 2008 . Influence of surface charge distributions and particle size distributions on particle attachment in granular media filtration . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 7 ) : 2557
- Bai , R. and Tien , C. 1996 . Particle detachment in deep bed filtration . J. of Colloid and Interface Science , 186 ( 2 ) : 307
- Kim , J. and Lawler , D. F. 2006 . Particle detachment during hydraulic shock loads in granular media filtration . Water Sci. Technol. , 53 ( 7 ) : 177
- Ammary , B. Y. and Cleasby , J. L. 2004 . Effect of addition sequence on dual‐coagulant performance . J. AWWA. , 96 ( 2 ) : 90