Use of Calix[4]-bis-2,3-naphthocrown-6 for Separation of Cesium from Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor Simulated High Level Waste Solutions (PHWR-SHLW)

REFERENCES

• IAEA Technical Data Series No. 356, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna , ( 1993 ).
   Google Scholar
• Schulz , W.W. ; Bray , L.A. ( 1987 ) Solvent extraction recovery of byproduct 137Cs and 90Sr from HNO3 solutions—A technology review and assessment . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 22 : 191 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rais , J. ; Seluky , P. ; Kadlecova , L. ; Kyrs , M. ( 1975 ) Study of extraction isolation of 137Cs and 90Sr from acidic waste solutions, Report UJV 3820-Ch, Nuclear Research Institute, Rez, Czechoslovakia .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , R.L. ; Pinkerton , A.B. ; Hurlburt , P.K. ; Abney , K.D. ( 1995 ) Extraction of cesium and strontium into hydrocarbon solvents using tetra-C-alkyl cobalt dicarbollide . Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. , 13 : 813 – 827 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz , M.L. ; Horwitz , E.P. ; Jensen , M.P. ; Rhoads , S. ; Bartsch , R.A. ; Palka , A. ; Krzykawski , J. ; Nam , J. ( 1996 ) Substituent effects in the extraction of cesium from acidic nitrate media with macrocyclic polyethers . Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. , 14 : 357 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , A. ; Mohapatra , P.K. ; Manchanda , V.K. (1998) Extraction of cesium-137 from nitric acid medium in the presence of macrocyclic polyethers. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , 229: 169–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thuery , P. ; Nierlich , M. ; Lamare , V. ; Dozol , J.F. ; Asfari , Z. ; Vicens , J. ( 2000 ) Bis-(crown ether) and azobenzocrown derivatives of calix[4]arene. A review of structural information from crystallographic and modeling studies . J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem. , 36 : 375 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungaro , R. ; Casnati , A. ; Ugozzoli , F. ; Pochini , A. ; Dozol , J.-F. ; Hill , C. ; Rouquette , H. ( 1994 ) 1,3-dialkoxycalix[4]arenecrowns-6 in 1,3-alternate conformation: cesium-selective ligands that exploit cation-arene interactions . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 33 : 1506 – 1509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dozol , J.F. ; Dozol , M. ; Macias , R.M. ( 2000 ) Extraction of strontium and cesium by dicarbollides, crown ethers and functionalized calixarenes . J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem. , 38 : 1 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dozol , J.F. ; Simon , N. ; Lamare , V. ; Rouquette , H. ; Eymard , S. ; Tournois , B. ; De Marc , D. ; Macias , R.M. ( 1999 ) A solution for cesium removal from high salinity acidic or alkaline liquid waste: the crown calix[4]arenas . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 877 – 909 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casnati , A. ; Pochini , A. ; Ungaro , R. ; Ugozzoli , F. ; Arnaud , F. ; Fanni , S. ; Schwing , M.-J. ; Egberink , R.J.M. ; de Jung , F. ; Reinhoudt , D.N. ( 1995 ) Synthesis, complexation and membrane transport studies of 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene-crown-6 conformers, a new class of cesium selective ionophores . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 117 : 2767 – 2777 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haverlock , T.J. ; Sachleben , R.A. ; Bonnesen , P.V. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2000 ) Analysis of equilibria in the extraction of cesium nitrate by calix[4]arene-bis(t-octylbenzo-crown-6) in 1,2-dicholro ethane . J. Incl. Phenom. , 36 : 21 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda , A. ; Shinkai , S. ( 1992 ) Unusually high ionophoricity of 1,3-alternate-calix[4]arenes: π-donor participation in the complexation of cations? Tet. Lett. , 7385 – 7388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ugozzoli , F. ; Ori , O. ; Casnati , A. ; Pochini , A. ; Ungaro , R. ; Reinhoudt , D.N. ( 1995 ) Evidence for cation-π interactions in calixcrown·KPic complexes from X-ray crystal structure analysis and energy calculations . Supramol. Chem. , 5 : 179 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wipff , G. ; Lauterbach , M. ( 1995 ) Complexation of alkali cations by calix[4]crown ionophores: conformation and solvent dependent Na/Cs binding selectivity and extraction: MD simulations in the gas phase, in water and at the chloroform-water interface . Supramol. Chem. , 6 : 187 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varnek , A. ; Wipff , G. ( 1996 ) Theoretical calculations of extraction selectivity: alkali cation complexes of calix[4]-bis-crown6 in pure water, chloroform, and at a water/chloroform interface . J. Computat. Chem. , 17 : 1520 – 1531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard , R.A. ; Conner , C. ; Liberatore , M.W. ; Sedlet , J. ; Aase , S.B. ; Vandegrift , G.F. ; Delmau , L.H. ; Bonnesen , P.V. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2001 ) Devolopment of solvent extraction process for csium removal from SRS tank waste . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 743 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnesen , P.V. ; Haverlock , T.J. ; Engle , N.L. ; Sachleben , R.A. ; Moyer , B.A. (2002) ACS Symposium Series 757, Lumeta, G.J., Rogers, R.D., Gopalan, A.S. eds.; 27–44.
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra , P.K. ; Ansari , S.A. ; Sarkar , A. ; Bhattacharyya , A. ; Manchanda , V.K. ( 2006 ) Evaluation of calix-crown ionophores for selective removal of cesium from acidic nuclear waste solution . Anal. Chim. Acta , 517 : 308 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asfari , Z. ; Wenger , S. ; Vicens , J. ( 1995 ) Calixcrowns and related molecules . Pure and Appl. Chem. , 67 : 1037 – 1043 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haverlock , T.J. ; Bonnesen , P.V. ; Sachleben , R.A. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 1997 ) Applicability of a calixarenes-crown compound for the removal of cesium from alkaline tank waste . Radiochim. Acta , 76 : 103 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , Y. ( 1989 ) Diluent effects in solvent extraction . Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. , 7 : 567 – 575 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sriram , S. ; Manchanda , V.K. ( 2002 ) Transport of metal ions across a supported liquid membrane (SLM) using dimethyldibutyl- tetradecyl-1,3-malonamide (DMDBTDMA) as the carrier . Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. , 20 : 97 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnesen , P.V. ; Delmau , L.H. ; Haverlock , T.J. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 1996 ) ORNL Report, ORNL/TM-13704 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonnesen , P.V. ; Haverlock , T.J. ; Sachleben , E.R.A. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2000 ) Development of Process Chemistry for the Removal of Cesium from Acidic Nuclear Waste by calix[4]arene-crown-6 Ethers . In: Lumetta , G.J. ; Rogers , R.D. ; Gopalan , A.S. , eds.; ACS Symposium series 757 , American Chemical Society : Washington , DC – 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Delmau , L.H. ; Bonnesen , P.V. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2004 ) A solution to stripping problems caused by organophilic anion impurities in crown-ether-based solvent extraction system: a case study of cesium removal from radioactive waste . Hydrometallurgy , 72 : 9 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmon , B.W. ; Ensor , D.D. ; Delmau , L.H. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2007 ) Extraction of cesium by a calix[4]arene-crown-6 ether bearing a pendant amine group . Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. , 25 : 373 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W.J. ; Lin , J. ; Wang , A. ; Zheng , P. ; Wang , M. ; Wang , B. ( 1988 ) Thermodynamics and coordination characteristics of the hydronium-uranium(VI)-dicyclohexano-24-crown-8 extraction complex . Inorg. Chim. Acta , 149 : 151 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohapatra , P.K. ; Manchanda , V.K. ( 2003 ) Liquid membrane based separations of actinides and fission products . Ind. J. Chem. , 42A : 2925 – 2938 .
   Google Scholar
• Raut , D.R. ; Mohapatra , P.K. ; Ansari , S.A. ; Manchanda , V.K. ( 2008 ) Evaluation of a calix[4]-bis-crown-6 ionophore for selective Cs-137 transport across liquid membrane from acidic solutions . J. Membr. Sci. , 310 : 229 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawat , N. ; Mohapatra , P.K. ; Lakshmi , D.S. ; Bhattacharyya , A. ; Manchanda , V.K. ( 2006 ) Selective transport of strontium from nitric acid medium using a flat-sheet membrane containing a macrocyclic carrier . J. Membr. Sci. , 275 : 82 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raut , D.R. ; Mohapatra , P.K. ; Manchanda , V.K. Evaluation of radiolytic stability of calix[4]-bis-crown-6 ionophore for selective Cs-137 extraction/transport from acidic solutions (communicated) .
   Google Scholar