Sulfate Separation from Hanford Waste Simulants by Selective Crystallization of Urea-Functionalized Capsules

REFERENCES

• Report to Congress . ( 2009 ) Status of Environmental Management Initiatives to Accelerate the Reduction of Environmental Risks and Challenges Posed by the Legacy of the Cold War, DOE/EM-0001, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Wilmarth , W.R. ; Lumetta , G.J. ; Johnson , M.E. ; Poirier , M.R. ; Thompson , M.C. ; Suggs , P.C. ; Machara , N.P. ( 2011 ) Waste pretreatment technologies for remediation of legacy defense nuclear wastes . Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. , 29 : 1 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumetta , G.J. ( 2004 ) The Problem with Anions in the DOE Complex . In: Fundamentals and Applications of Anion Separations , Moyer , B.A. ; Singh , R.P. , eds.; Kluwer Academic Plenum : New York , 107 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Moyer , B.A. ; Delmau , L.H. ; Fowler , C.J. ; Ruas , A. ; Bostick , D.A. ; Sessler , J.L. ; Katayev , E. ; Pantos , G.D. ; Llinares , J.M. ; Hossain , M.A. ; Kang , S.O. ; Bowman-James , K. ( 2007 ) Supramolecular Chemistry of Environmentally Relevant Anions . In: Advances in Inorganic Chemistry, Template Effects and Molecular Organization , Van Eldik , R. ; Bowman-James , K. , eds.; Elsevier : Oxford , 177 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Manara , D. ; Grandjean , A. ; Pinet , O. ; Dussossoy , J.L. ; Neuville , D.R. ( 2007 ) Sulfur behavior in silicate glasses and melts: Implications for sulfate incorporation in nuclear waste glasses as a function of alkali cation and V2O5 content . J. Non-Cryst. Solids , 353 : 12 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay , M. ; Coleman , C. ; Hassan , N. ; McCabe , D. ; King , B. ; Nash , C. ; Saito , H. ; Calloway , B. ; Crawford , C. ( 2001 ) Sulfate removal studies for river protection project Part B1. WSRC-TR-2000-00489, Westinghouse Savannah River Company: Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Darbi , A. ; Viraraghavan , T. ; Jin , Y.C. ; Braul , L. ; Corkal , D. ( 2003 ) Sulfate removal from water . Water Qual. Res. J. Can. , 38 : 169 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jong , T. ; Parry , D.L. ( 2003 ) Removal of sulfate and heavy metals by sulfate reducing bacteria in short-term bench scale upflow anaerobic packed bed reactor runs . Water Res. , 37 : 3379 – 3389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , K.Y. ; Chung , T.S. ; Rajagopalan , R. ( 2007 ) Novel polybenzimidazole (PBI) nanofiltration membranes for the separation of sulfate and chromate from high alkalinity brine to facilitate the chlor-alkali process . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 46 : 1572 – 1577 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malaiyandi , M. ; Sastri , V.S. ( 1981 ) Reverse-osmosis separation of sulfate, nitrate, and ammonia from mining effluents . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 371 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priyantha , N. ; Perera , S. ( 2000 ) Removal of sulfate, phosphate and colored substances in wastewater effluents using feldspar . Water Res. Manage. , 14 : 417 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boukhalfa , C. ; Mennour , A. ; Reinert , L. ; Fuzellier , H. ( 2007 ) Sulfate removal from aqueous solutions by hydrous iron oxide macroscopic, thermal, and spectroscopic analyses . Desalination , 214 : 38 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghsheno , R. ; Mohebbi , A. ; Hashemipour , H. ; Sarrafi , A. ( 2009 ) Study of kinetic and fixed bed operation of removal of sulfate anions from an industrial wastewater by an anion exchange resin . J. Haz. Mater. , 166 : 961 – 966 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boari , G. ; Liberti , L. ; Santori , M. ; Spinosa , L. ( 1976 ) Advanced evaporation plants with sulfate removal by ion-exchange . Desalination , 19 : 283 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eller , L.R. ; Stepien , M. ; Fowler , C.J. ; Tae Lee , J. ; Sessler , J.L. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2007 ) Octamethyl-octaundecylcyclo[8]pyrrole: A promising sulfate anion extractant . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 129 : 11020 – 11021 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tait , S. ; Clarke , W.P. ; Keller , J. ; Batstone , D.J. ( 2009 ) Removal of sulfate from high-strength wastewater by crystallization . Water Res. , 43 : 762 – 772 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benatti , C.T. ; Tavares , C.R. G. ; Lenzi , E. ( 2009 ) Sulfate removal from waste chemicals by precipitation . J. Environ. Management , 90 : 504 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belcher , R. ; Gibbons , D. ( 1952 ) A new reagent for the precipitation of sulphate . J. Chem. Soc. , 4216 – 4118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belcher , R. ; Stephen , W.I. ; Nutten , A.J. ( 1953 ) Substituted benzidines and related compounds as reagents in analytical chemistry. Part XII. Reagents for the precipitation of sulfate . J. Chem. Soc. , 1334 – 1337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephen , W.I. ( 1970 ) A new reagent for the detection and determination of small amounts of the sulphate ion . Anal. Chim. Acta , 50 : 413 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravikumar , I. ; Ghosh , P. ( 2012 ) Recognition and separation of sulfate anions . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 41 : 3077 – 3098 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2007 ) Anion separation with metal-organic frameworks . Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. , 10 : 1321 – 1340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ( 2009 ) Ion Separation by selective crystallization of organic frameworks . Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. , 13 : 68 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ( 2010 ) Anions in crystal engineering . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 39 : 3675 – 3685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Haverlock , T.J. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2006 ) Anion separation by selective crystallization of metal-organic frameworks . Inorg. Chem. , 45 : 6446 – 6452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Sellin , V. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2007 ) Sulfate separation by selective crystallization of a urea-functionalized metal-organic framework . Chem. Commun. , 15 : 1541 – 1543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Jiang , D.E. ; Hay , B.P. ; Luo , W. ; Gu , B. ( 2008 ) Hydrogen-bonded helices for anion binding and separation . Cryst. Growth Des. , 8 : 1909 – 1915 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzarevic , K. ; Dilovic , I. ; Matkovic-Calogovic , D. ; Sisak , D. ; Cindric , M. ( 2008 ) Anion-directed self-assembly of flexible ligands into anion-specific and highly symmetrical organic solids . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 47 : 7022 – 7025 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adarsh , N.N. ; Kumar , D.K. ; Dastidar , P. ( 2008 ) Zn(II) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived from a bis-pyridyl-bis-urea ligand: Effects of crystallization solvents on the structures and anion binding properties . Cryst Eng Comm. , 10 : 1565 – 1573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuge , F. ; Wu , B. ; Liang , J. ; Yang , J. ; Liu , Y. ; Jia , C. ; Janiak , C. ; Tang , N. ; Yang , X.J. ( 2009 ) Full- or half-encapsulation of sulfate anion by a tris(3-pyridylurea) receptor: Effect of the secondary coordination sphere . Inorg. Chem. , 48 : 10249 – 10256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia , Y. ; Wu , B. ; Liu , Y. ; Yang , Z. ; Huang , X. ; He , L. ; Yang , X.J. ( 2009 ) A flexible bis(pyridylcarbamate) anion receptor: binding of infinite double-stranded phosphate, [-sulfate-(H2O)2-] n , and hydrogen-bridged helical perchlorate chain . Cryst Eng Comm. , 11 : 1849 – 1856 .
   Google Scholar
• Adarsh , N.N. ; Kumar , D.K. ; Dastidar , P. ( 2009 ) Metal-organic frameworks derived from bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands: Effect of positional isomerism of the ligands, hydrogen bonding backbone, counter anions on the supramolecular structures and selective crystallization of the sulfate anion . Cryst Eng Comm. , 11 : 796 – 802 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee , S. ; Adarsh , N.N. ; Dastidar , P. (2010) Selective separation of the sulfate anion by in situ crystallization of CdII coordination compounds derived from bis(pyridyl) ligands equipped with a urea/amide hydrogen-bonding backbone. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. , 24: 3770–3779.
   Google Scholar
• Wu , B. ; Liang , J. ; Zhao , Y. ; Li , M. ; Li , S. ; Liu , Y. ; Zhang , Y. ; Yang , X.J. ( 2010 ) Sulfate encapsulation in three-fold interpenetrated metal-organic frameworks with bis(pyridylurea) ligands . Cryst Eng Comm. , 12 : 2129 – 2134 .
   Google Scholar
• Adarsh , N.N. ; Tocher , D.A. ; Ribas , J. ; Dastidar , P. ( 2010 ) Metalla-macro-tricyclic cryptands: Anion encapsulation and selective separation of sulfate via in situ crystallization . New J. Chem. , 34 : 2458 – 2469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzarevic , K. ; Dilovic , I. ; Bregovic , N. ; Tomisic , V. ; Matkovic-Calogovic , D. ; Cindric , M. ( 2011 ) Anion-templated supramolecular C3 assembly for efficient inclusion of charge-dispersed anions into hydrogen-bonded network . Chem. Eur. J. , 17 : 10889 – 10897 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Remy , P. ; Bonnesen , P.V. ; Jiang , D.E. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2008 ) Sulfate recognition by persistent crystalline capsules with rigidified hydrogen bonding cavities . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 47 : 1866 – 1870 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Remy , P. ( 2009 ) Selective crystallization of urea-functionalized capsules with tunable anion-binding cavities . Cryst. Growth. Des. , 9 : 1985 – 1989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Custelcean , R. ; Bock , A. ; Moyer , B.A. ( 2010 ) Selectivity principles in anion separation by crystallization of hydrogen-bonding capsules . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 132 : 7177 – 7185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajbanshi , A. ; Moyer , B.A. ; Custelcean , R. ( 2011 ) Sulfate separation from aqueous alkaline solutions by selective crystallization of alkali metal coordination capsules . Cryst. Growth. Des. , 11 : 2702 – 2706 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajbanshi , A. ; Custelcean , R. ( 2012 ) Structure and selectivity trends in crystalline urea-functionalized anion-binding capsules . Supramol. Chem. , 24 : 65 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , B. ; Liang , J. ; Yang , J. ; Jia , C. ; Yang , X.J. ; Zhang , H. ; Tang , N. ; Janiak , C. ( 2008 ) Sulfate ion encapsulation in caged supramolecular structures assembled by second-sphere coordination . Chem. Commun. , 15 : 1762 – 1764 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer , B.A. ; Birdwell , Jr. , J.F. ; Delmau , L.H. ; McFarlane , J. ( 2008 ) Caustic-side solvent extraction modeling for Hanford interim pretreatment system. ORNL/TM-2008-073, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
   Google Scholar