Cesium Ion Exchange Loading Kinetics Testing with SRF Resin

REFERENCES

• Ebra , M.A. ; Wallace , R.M. ( 1983 ) Phenolic Cation Exchange Resin Material for Recovery of Cesium and Strontium. U.S. Patent 4,423,159, December 27.
   Google Scholar
• Bibler , J.P. ; Wallace , R.M. ; Bray , L.A. ( 1989 ) Testing a New Cesium-Specific Ion Exchange Resin for Decontamination of Alkaline High-Activity Waste, WSRC-RP-89-682, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Hubler , T.L. ; Franz , J.A. ; Shaw , W.J. ; Bryan , S.A. ; Hallen , R.T. ; Brown , G.N. ; Bray , L.A. ; Linehan , J.C. ( 1995 ) Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Performance Evaluation of Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (R-F) Ion-Exchange Resin, PNL-10744, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Fiskum , S.K. ; Arm , S.T. ; Buchmiller , W.C. ; Trang-Le , T. ; Martinez , J.E. ; Matyas , J. ; Steele , M.J. ; Thomas , K.K. ; Blanchard , Jr. D.L. ( 2006a ) Comparison Testing of Multiple Spherical Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resins the River Protection Project-Waste Treatment Plant, WTP-RPT-143, PNWD-3785, Battelle–Pacific Northwest Division, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Fiskum , S.K. ; Arm , S.T. ; Fountain , M.S. ; Steele , M.J. ; Blanchard , Jr. D.L. (2006b) Spherical Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin Testing for Cs-137 Removal from Simulated and Actual Hanford Waste Tank 241-AP-101 Diluted Feed (Envelope A) Using Small Column Ion Exchange, WTP-RPT-134, PNWD-3697, Battelle–Pacific Northwest Division, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Fiskum , S.K. ; Steele , M.J. ; Blanchard Jr. D.L. ( 2006c ) Small Column Ion Exchange Testing of Spherical Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin for Cs-137 Removal from Pre-treated Hanford Tank 241-AN-102 Waste (Envelope C), WTP-RPT-135, PNWD-3751, Battelle–Pacific Northwest Division, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Burgeson , I.E. ; DL Blanchard , D.L. Jr. ; Cook , B.J. ; Deschane , J.R. ( 2004 ) Elution Testing of Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resins with AN-105 Simulant, PNWD-3388, Battelle–Pacific Northwest Division, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• King , W.D. ; Duffey , C.E. ; Malene , S.H. ( 2004 ) Determination of Cesium (Cs+) Adsorption Kinetics and Equilibrium Isotherms from Hanford Waste Simulants using Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resins, WSRC-TR-2003-00574 (SRT-RPP-2003-00252), Rev. 0, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Nash , C.A. ; Duignan , M.R. ; Duffey , C.E. ( 2006 ) Batch, Kinetics, and Column Data from Spherical Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin, WSRC-STI-2006-00071, SRNL-RPP-2006-00024, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Arm , S.T. ; Blanchard , D.L. Jr. ( 2004 ) Pre-Conditioning and Regeneration Requirements of Ground Gel Resorcinol Formaldehyde Ion Exchange Resin, WTP-RPT-104, PNWD-3390, Battelle–Pacific Northwest Division, Richland, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Aleman , S.E. ; Hamm , L.L. ; Smith , F.G. ( 2011 ) Development of an Approach to Modeling Loading and Elution of Spherical Resorcinol Formaldehyde Ion-Exchange Resin, SRNL-STI-2011-00594, Rev. 0, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Smith , F.G. ; Hamm , L.L. ; Aleman , S.E. ( 2008 ) Modeling an Ion-Exchange Process for Cesium Removal from Alkaline Radioactive Waste Solutions, SRNS-STI-2008-00061, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Duignan , M.R. ; Nash , C.A. ( 2010 ) Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Ion Exchange Resin Chemistry for High Level Waste Treatment − 10161, WM2010 Conference, March 7–11, 2010, Phoenix. AZ.
   Google Scholar
• Smith , F.G. ; Hamm , L.L. ; Aleman , S.E. ; Johnson , M.E. ( 2009 ) Modeling Ion-Exchange for Cesium Removal from Alkaline Radioactive Waste Solutions . Separation Science and Technology , 44 : 2983 – 3012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hang , T. ; Hash , C.A. ; Aleman , S.E. ( 2011 ) Modeling Results from Cesium Ion Exchange Processing with Spherical Resins − 11228. SRNL-STI-2010-00494 Rev 0, WM2011 Conference, March 7–11, 2011, Phoenix, AZ.
   Google Scholar
• Duignan , M.R. ; Nash , C.A. ( 2010 ) Removal of cesium from Savannah River Site waste with spherical resorcinol formaldehyde ion exchange resin: Experimental tests . Separation Science and Technology , 45 : 1828 – 1840 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash , C.A. ; Duignan , M.R. ( 2009 ) Characterization of Cycled Spherical Resorcinol-Formaldehyde in Exchange Resin, SRNL-STI-2009-00605 Revision 0, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Duignan , M.R. ; Nash , C.A. ( 2010 ) Removal of cesium from Savannah River Site Waste with spherical resorcinol formaldehyde ion exchange resin: Experimental tests . Separation Science and Technology , 45 : 1828 – 1840 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash , C.A. ; Duignan , M.R. ( 2009 ) Real Waste Testing of Spherical Resorcinol Formaldehyde Ion Exchange Resin, SRNL-STI-2009–00594, REVISION 0, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Nash , C.A. ; Isom , S.T. ( 2010 ) Characterization of spherical resorcinol-formaldehyde resin cesium adsorption with batch contact tests . Separation Science and Technology , 45 : 1822 – 1827 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash , C.A. ; Aleman , S.E. ; Duffey , C.E. ; Thorson , M.R. ( 2007 ) Cesium Removal Performance of Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin, WSRC-STI-2007-00205-S, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Duffey , C.E. ; King , W.D. ; Hamm , L.L. ( 2003 ) Determination of Perrhenate (ReO 4 −) Adsorption Kinetics from Hanford Waste Simulants using SuperLig® 639 Resin (U), WSRC-TR-2002-00548, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Smith , F.G. ( 2007 ) Modeling of Ion-Exchange for Cesium Removal from Dissolved Saltcake in SRS Tanks 1–3, 37 and 4, WSRC-STI-2007-00315, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina.
   Google Scholar