427
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Leaching

Selective separation of sodium from red mud with citric acid leaching

, &
Pages 1876-1884 | Received 17 Jun 2016, Accepted 24 Feb 2017, Published online: 02 May 2017

References

  • Nan, X.L.; Zhang, T.A.; Liu, Y.; Dou, Z.H. (2010). Analysis of comprehensive utilization of red mud in China. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, S1: 23–28.
  • Gray, C.W.; Dunham, S.J.; Dennis, P.G.; Zhao, F.J.; McGrath, S.P. (2006). Field evaluation of in situ remediation of a heavy metal contaminated soil using lime and red-mud. Environmental Pollution, 142: 530–539.
  • Zhu, Q.; Qi, B. (2009). Development and status of red mud comprehensive utilization technology in China. Light Metals, 88: 8–10.
  • Sneha, S.; Ajoy, K.R.; Amitava, B. (2013). Proposal for resources, utilization and processes of red mud in India. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 118: 43–55.
  • Luo, D.C.; Liu, J.F.; Yi, P.G.; Chen, A.G. (2002). New process of utilizing red mud from alumina treating plant to produce high quality direct-reduction iron. China Mining Magazine, 5: 50–53.
  • Liu, W.C.; Yang, J.K.; Xiao, B. (2009). Review on treatment and utilization of bauxite residues in China. International Journal of Mineral Process, 93: 220–231.
  • Jones, B.E.H.; Haynes, R.J.; Phillips, I.R. (2012). Addition of an organic amendment and/or residue mud to bauxite residue sand in order to improve its properties as a growth medium. Journal of Environmental Management, 95: 29–38.
  • Smicˇiklas, I.; Smiljanic´, S.; Peric´-Grujic´, A.; Šljivic´-Ivanovic´, M.; Mitric´, M.; Antonovic´, D. (2014). Effect of acid treatment on red mud properties with implications on Ni(II) sorption and stability. Chemical Engineering Journal, 242: 27–35.
  • Luo, L.; Ma, C.Y.; Ma, Y.B.; Zhang, S.Z.; Lv, J.T.; Cui, M.Q. (2011). New insights into the sorption mechanism of cadmium on red mud. Environmental Pollution, 159: 1108–1113.
  • Smicˇiklas, I.; Smiljanic´, S.; Peric´-Grujic´, A.; Šljivic´-Ivanovic´, M.; Mitric´, M.; Antonovic´, D. (2013). The influence of citrate anion on Ni(II) removal by raw red mud from aluminum industry. Chemical Engineering Journal, 214: 327–335.
  • Kobya, M.; Oncel, M.S.; Demirbas, E.; Şık, E.; Akyol, A.; Ince, M. (2014). The application of electrocoagulation process for treatment of the red mud dam wastewater from Bayer’s process. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2: 2211–2220.
  • Liu, Y.J.; Naidu, R. (2014). Hidden values in bauxite residue (red mud): recovery of metals. Waste Management, 34: 2662–2673.
  • Indrani, G.; Saumyen, G.; Balasubramaniam, R.; Rameshkumar, A.V. (2011). Leaching of metals from fresh and sintered red mud. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185: 662–668.
  • Abhilash, S.S.; Manish, K.S.; Banshi, D.P. (2014). Extraction of lanthanum and cerium from Indian red mud. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 127: 70–73.
  • Agatzini-Leonardou, S.; Oustadakis, P.; Tsakiridis, P.E.; Markopoulos, C. (2008). Titanium leaching from red mud by diluted sulfuric acid at atmospheric pressure. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 157: 579–586.
  • Ochsenkühn, P.M.; Lyberopulu, T. (1996). Recovery of lanthanides and yttrium from red mud by selective leaching. Analytica Chimica Acta, 319: 249–254.
  • Smirnov, D.I.; Molchanova, T.V. (1997). The investigation of sulfuric acid sorption recovery of scandium and uranium from the red mud of alumina production. Hydrometallurgy, 45: 249–259.
  • Cengloglu, Y.; Kir, E.; Erson, M. (2001). Recovery and concentration of Al(III), Fe(III), Ti(IV), Na(I) from red mud. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 244: 342–346.
  • Akash, D.; Poonma, M.; Bina, G. (2001). Extraction and separation of Ti (IV) using thiophosphinic acids and its recovery from ilmenite and red mud. Separation Science and Technology, 36: 671–685.
  • Song, Q.; Wang, J.W.; Xu, B.J. (2012). Leaching of Ti-enriched slag from red mud with sulfuric acid. Nonferrous Metals, 5: 27–29.
  • Zhang, G.L.; Li, S.C.; Zhang, X.Y.; Wang, Z.K. (2012). Study on the effect of fresh water washing on dealkalization of red mud from Bayer process. Journal of Qingdao Technological University, 33: 59–62.
  • Zhu, X.B.; Li, W.; Guan, X.M. (2015). An active dealkalization of red mud with roasting and water leaching. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 286: 85–91.
  • Zhang, L.G.; Wang, G.Z.; Duan, L.H. (2011). Preliminary dealkalization of red mud by washing process. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 43: 57–58.
  • Luo, Z.T.; Xiao, Y.L.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Yang, J.J. (2013). Multi-stage cycle dealkalization and alkali recovery process of red mud slurry. Journal of University of Jinan, 27: 369–372.
  • Wang, G.Z.; Zhang, L.G.; Zhu, P.M.; Duan, L.C. (2011). Preliminary study on red mud alkali recovery. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 43: 55–57.
  • Zhang, X.F.; Hu, J.; Jiang, M.; Xue, Z.X. (2010). Study on optimization of dealkalization process on adding lime to red mud produced by low temperature Bayer process. Light Metals, 4: 21–23.
  • Lin, J.F.; Li, Y.D.; Han, M.F.; Yi, Y.R.; Gao, L.S.; Dai, Y.Z. (2013). Capture of carbon dioxide with red mud. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 33: 549–552.
  • Zhang, G.L.; Li, S.C.; Zhang, X.Y.; Wang, Z.K. (2012). Comparison study on different de-alkalization process of red mud by Bayer process. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 44: 40–42.
  • Luo, B.; Zhang, Q.D. (2013). Optimal design to extract Cu and Zn from mixed contaminated soils with heavy metals by citric acid. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 7: 3629–3634.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.