Study of the effect of particle size and mixture on sediment formed in the solid-liquid separation process in polymeric fluid through the gamma-ray attenuation technique

References

• Bourboyne, A. T., Jr.; Millheim, K. K.; Chenevert, M. E.; Young, F. S., Jr. Applied Drilling Engineering; Society of Petroleum Engineers: Texas, USA, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Caenn, R.; Chillingar, G. V. Drilling Fluids: State of the Art. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 1996, 14, 221–230. DOI: 10.1016/0920-4105(95)00051-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T. G. J.; Hughes, T. L. Drilling Fluid Suspensions in Suspensions: Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry; American Chemical Society: Washington, USA, 1996. DOI: 10.1021/ba-1996-0251.ch010.
   Google Scholar
• Livescu, S. Mathematical Modeling of Thixotropic Drilling Mud and Crude Oil Flow in Wells and pipelines—A Review. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 2012, 98-99, 174–184. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2012.04.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parizad, A.; Shahbazi, K.; Tanha, A. A. Enhancement of Polymeric Water-based Drilling Fluid Properties Using Nanoparticles. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 2018, 170, 813–828. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.06.081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temraz, M. G.; Hassanien, I. Mineralogy and Rheological Properties of Some Egyptian Bentonite for Drilling Fluids. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 2016, 31, 791–799. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.03.072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzhaft, B.; Ragouilliaux, A.; Coussot, P. How to Unify Low-Shear-Rate Rheology and Gel Properties of Drilling Muds: A Transient Rheological and Structural Model for Complex Wells Applications. IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Florida, USA, 21-23 February, 2006. DOI: 10.2118/99080-ms.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. E. Fundamentos De Engenharia De Petróleo, 2nd ed.; Interciência: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Vajargah, A. K.; Van Oort, E. Determination of Drilling Fluid Rheology under Downhole Conditions by Using Real-time Distributed Pressure Data. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 2015, 24, 400–411. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andaverde, J. A.; Wong-Loya, J. A.; Vargas-Tabares, Y.; Robles, M. A Practical Method for Determining the Rheology of Drilling Fluid. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2019, 180, 150–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.05.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voigt, C.; Aneziris, C. G.; Hubálková, J. Rheological Characterization of Slurries for the Preparation of Alumina Foams via Replica Technique. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2015, 98, 1460–1463. DOI: 10.1111/jace.13522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicyilmaz, C.; Özün, S.; Altun, N. E. Rheological Properties of Asphaltite−Water Slurries. Energy Fuels. 2006, 20, 2037–2045. DOI: 10.1021/ef060063o.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, W.; Leong, Y. K.; Chen, T.; Au, P. I.; Liu, X.; Qiu, Z. Surface Chemistry and Rheological Properties of API Bentonite Drilling Fluid: Ph Effect, Yield Stress, Zeta Potential and Ageing Behaviour. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 2016, 146, 561–569. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2016.07.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daugan, S.; Talini, L.; Herzhaft, B.; Allain, C. Aggregation of Particles Settling in Shear-Thinning Fluids. Part 1.Two-particle Aggregation. Euro. Phys. J. E. 2002a, 7, 73–81. DOI: 10.1140/epje/i200101116.
   Google Scholar
• Daugan, S.; Talini, L.; Herzhaft, B.; Allain, C. Aggregation of Particles Settling in Shear-Thinning Fluids. Part 2. Three Particle Aggregation. Euro. Phys. J. E. 2002b, 9, 55–62. DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2002-10054-8.
   Google Scholar
• Daugan, S.; Talini, L.; Herzhaft, B.; Peysson, Y.; Allain, C. Sedimentation of Suspensions in Shear-Thinning Fluids. Oil Gas Sci. Technol. 2004, 59, 71–80. DOI: 10.2516/ogst:2004007.
   Google Scholar
• Gheissary, G.; Van Den Brule, B. H. A. A. Unexpected Phenomena Observed in Particle Settling in Non-Newtonian Media. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 1996, 67, 1–18. DOI: 10.1016/s0377-0257(96)01436-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, D. D.; Liu, Y. J.; Poletto, M.; Feng, J. Aggregation and Dispersion of Spheres Falling in Viscoelastic Liquids. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 1998, 54, 45–86. DOI: 10.1016/0377-0257(94)80015-4.
   Google Scholar
• Moreira, B. A.; Arouca, F. O.; Damasceno, J. J. R. Analysis of Suspension Sedimentation in Fluids with Rheological Shear-Thinning Properties and Thixotropic Effects. Powder Technol. 2017, 308, 290–297. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrokowska, M. M.; Krztoń-Maziopa, A. Viscoelastic and Shear-thinning Effects of Aqueous Exopolymer Solution on Disk and Sphere Settling. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44233-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimi, M.; Abdollahzadeh, A. A.; Rezai, B. The Effect of Particle Size, pH, and Flocculant Dosage on the Gel Point, Effective Solid Stress, and Thickener Performance of a Coal-Washing Plant. Int. J. Coal Prep. Util. 2014, 35, 125–142. DOI: 10.1080/19392699.2014.996288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riazi, A.; Türker, U. The Drag Coefficient and Settling Velocity of Natural Sediment Particles. Comput. Part. Mech. 2019, 6, 427–437. DOI: 10.1007/s40571-019-00223-6.
   Google Scholar
• Waldschläger, K.; Schüttrumpf, H. Effects of Particle Properties on the Settling and Rise Velocities of Microplastics in Freshwater under Laboratory Conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 1958–1966. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b06794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benchabane, A.; Bekkour, K. Rheological Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Solutions. Coll. Poly. Sci. 2008, 286, 1173–1180. DOI: 10.1007/s00396-008-1882-2.
   Google Scholar
• Benslimane, A.; Bahlouli, I. M.; Bekkour, K.; Hammiche, D. Thermal Gelation Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Bentonite-carboxymethyl Cellulose Dispersions: Rheological Considerations. Appl. Clay Sci. 2016, 132-133, 702–710. DOI: 10.106/j.clay.2016.08.026.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, F. A. R. Escoamento Laminar De Líquidos Não-Newtonianos Em Seções Anulares: Estudos De CFD E Abordagem Experimental. Thesis (Doctoral), Brazil, 229p, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Moreira, B. A. Estudo Dasedimentação Em Suspensões Defluido Com Características Reológicaspseudoplásticas. Thesis (Doctoral), Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil, 173p, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, R. P.; Ely-Jr, R. L. Radioisotope Measurement Applications in Engineering; Reinhold Publishing Corporation: New York, USA, 1967.
   Google Scholar
• Damasceno, J. J. R. Uma Contribuição Ao Estudo Do Espessamento Contínuo. Thesis (Doctoral), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 164p, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Magalhães, S. C.; Calçada, L. A.; Scheid, C. M.; Almeida, H.; Waldmann, A. T. A. Improving Drilling Performance with Continuous Online Measurements of Electrical Stability and Conductivity in Oil Based Drilling Fluids. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 2016, 146, 369–379. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2016.05.045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo, K. C.; Dantas, T. N. C.; Barros Neto, E. L. Influência Da Temperatura Na Reologia De Fluidos De Perfuração Preparados Com Carboximetil Celulose, Goma Xantana E Bentonita. HOLOS. 2013, 5. DOI: 10.15628/holos.2013.1631.
   Google Scholar
• Chhabra, R. P.; Richardson, J. F. Non-Newtonian Flow and Applied Rheology: Engineering Apllications, 2nd ed.; Butterworth-Heinemann: Hungary, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Galvin, K. P. Measurement of Particle Velocity during Sediment Consolidation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996, 51, 3241–3246. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(95)00374-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, B.; Tamir, A. Kinetics of Droplets´ Sedimentation in a Continuous Gravity Settler. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2003, 58, 2089–2102. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(03)00053-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeidan, A.; Rohani, S.; Bassi, A. Dynamic and Steady-state Sedimentation of Polydisperse Suspension and Prediction of Outlets Particle-size Distribution. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2004, 59, 2619–2632. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.01.064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagundes, F. M.; Santos, N. B. C.; Martins, A. L.; Damasceno, J. J. R.; Arouca, F. O. Gravitational Solid-Liquid Separation of Water-Based Drilling Fluids Weighted with Hematite through the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Technique. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 2019, 180, 406–412. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.05.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar