References
- Bazin, C.; Sadeghi, M.; Bourassa, M.; Roy, P.; Lavoie, F.; Cataford, D.; Rochefort, C.; Gosselin, C. Size Recovery Curves of Minerals in Industrial Spirals for Processing Iron Oxide Ores. Miner. Eng. 2014, 65, 115–123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2014.05.012.
- Hyma, D. B.; Meech, J. A. Preliminary Tests to Improve the Iron Recovery from the −212 Micron Fraction of New Spiral Feed at Quebec Cartier Mining Company. Miner. Eng. 1989, 2(4), 481–488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(89)90083-6.
- Miller, D. J. Design and Operating Experience with the Goldsworthy Mining Limited Batac Jig and Spiral Separator Iron Ore Beneficiation Plant. Miner. Eng. 1991, 4(3), 411–435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(91)90145-L.
- Sadeghi, M.; Bazin, C.; Renaud, M. Radial Distribution of Iron Oxide and Silica Particles in the Reject Flow of a Spiral Concentrator. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2016, 153, 51–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2016.06.003.
- Lee, S.; Stokes, Y.; Bertozzi, A. L. Behavior of a Particle-laden Flow in a Spiral Channel. Phys. Fluids. 2014, 26(4), 25–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4872035.
- Liu, X.; Zhang, Y. M.; Liu, T.; Cai, Z. L.; Chen, T. J.; Sun, K. Beneficiation of a Sedimentary Phosphate Ore by a Combination of Spiral Gravity and Direct-reverse Flotation. Minerals. 2016, 6(2), 38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020038.
- Liu, X.; Zhang, Y. M.; Liu, T.; Cai, Z. L.; Sun, K. Pre-concentration of Vanadium from Stone Coal by Gravity Using Fine Mineral Spiral. Minerals. 2016, 6(3), 82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min6030082.
- Ye, G. C.; Huo, Y. Y.; Li, C. F.; Deng, C.; Yu, Y. X.; Huang, G.; Ma, L. Q. A Comparative Study of Trough Profile and Operating Parameters Performance in Spiral Concentrator. Int. J. Coal. Prep. Util. 2018, 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2018.1512493.
- Kwon, J.; Kin, H.; Lee, S.; Cho, H. Simulation of Particle-laden Flow in a Humphrey Spiral Concentrator Using Dust-liquid Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. Adv. Powder Technol. 2017, 28, 2694–2705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.07.022.
- Holland-Batt, A. B. Some Design Considerations for Spiral Separators. Miner. Eng. 1995, 8(11), 1381–1395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(95)00104-X.
- Mahran, G. M. A.; Doheim, M. A.; Abu-Ali, M. H.; Gawad, A. F. A. CFD Simulation of Particulate Flow in a Spiral Concentrator. Mater. Test. 2015, 57(9), 811–816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/120.110774.
- Holland-Batt, A. B. The Dynamics of Sluice and Spiral Separations. Miner. Eng. 1995, 8(1), 3–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(94)00098-W.
- Holland-Batt, A. B.; Holtham, P. N. Particle and Fluid Motion on Spiral Separators. Miner. Eng. 1991, 4, 457–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(91)90147-N.
- Wang, J. W.; Andrews, J. R. G. Numerical Simulations of Liquid Flow on Spiral Concentrators. Miner. Eng. 1994, 7, 1363–1385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(94)00076-X.
- Matthews, B. W.; Fletcher, C. A. J.; Partridge, A. C. Computational Simulation of Fluid and Dilute Particulate Flows on Spiral Concentrators. Appl. Math. Model. 1998, 22(12), 965–979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0307-904X(98)10030-6.
- Matthews, B. W.; Fletcher, C. A. J.; Partridge, A. C.; Vasquez, S. Computations of Curved Free Surface Water Flow on Spiral Concentrators. J. Hydraul. Eng. 1999, 125(11), 1126–1139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:11(1126).
- Doheim, M. A.; Abdel Gawad, A. F.; Mahran, G. M. A.; Abu-Ali, M. H.; Rizk, A. M. Computational Prediction of Water-flow Characteristics in Spiral Separators: Part I, Flow Depth and Turbulence Intensity. J. Eng. Sci. 2008, 36(4), 935–950. (Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University).
- Doheim, M. A.; Abdel Gawad, A. F.; Mahran, G. M. A.; Abu-Ali, M. H.; Rizk, A. M. Computational Prediction of Water-flow Characteristics in Spiral Separators: Part I, the Primary and Secondary Flows. J. Eng. Sci. 2008, 36(4), 951–961. (Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University).
- Ye, G. C.; Ma, L. Q.; Alberini, F.; Xu, Q.; Huang, G.; Yu, Y. X. Numerical Studies of the Effects of Design Parameters on Flow Fields in Spiral Concentrators. Int. J. Coal. Prep. Util. 2019, 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2019.1579200.
- Doheim, M. A.; Gawad, A. F. A.; Mahran, G. M. A.; Abu-Ali, M. H.; Rizk, A. M. Numerical Simulation of Particulate-flow in Spiral Separators: Part I. Low Solids Concentration (0.3% & 3% Solids). Appl. Math. Model. 2013, 37(1–2), 198–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.02.022.
- Jain, P. K.; Rayasam, V. An Analytical Approach to Explain the Generation of Secondary Circulation in Spiral Concentrators. Powder Technol. 2017, 308, 165–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.040.
- Holtham, P. N. Particle Transport in Gravity Concentrators and the Bagnold Effect. Miner. Eng. 1992, 5(2), 205–221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(92)90043-9.
- Kapur, P. C.; Meloy, T. P. Industrial Modeling of Spirals for Optimal Configuration and Design: Spiral Geometry, Fluid Flow and Forces on Particles. Powder Technol. 1999, 102, 244–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(98)00214-9.
- Wei, D. Z. Solid Materials Separation; Metallurgical industry press: Beijing, China, 2015.
- Holtham, P. N. Primary and Secondary Fluid Velocities on Spiral Separators. Miner. Eng. 1992, 5, 79–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(92)90007-V.
- Dehaine, Q.; Filippov, L. O. Modelling Heavy and Gangue Mineral Size Recovery Curves Using the Spiral Concentration of Heavy Minerals from Kaolin Residues. Powder Technol. 2016, 292, 331–341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.02.005.
- Loveday, G. K.; Cilliers, J. J. Fluid Flow Modelling on Spiral Concentrators. Miner. Eng. 1994, 7, 223–237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(94)90066-3.
- Das, S. K.; Godiwalla, K. M.; Panda, L.; Bhattacharya, K. K.; Singh, R.; Mehrotra, S. P. Mathematical Modelling Separation Characteristics of a Coal-washing Spiral. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2007, 84, 118–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2007.05.007.