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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Groundwater Cleanup by In-Situ Sparging. X. Air Channeling Model for Biosparging of Nonaqueous Phase Liquid

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Pages 1357-1376 | Received 21 Sep 1995, Published online: 22 Aug 2006

References

  • Committee on Groundwater Cleanup Alternatives . 1994 . Alternatives for Groundwater Cleanup , Washington , D.C. : National Academy Press .
  • Brown , R. A. 1995 . “ Sparging: a New Technology for the Remediation of Aquifers Contaminated with Volatile Organic Compounds ” . In Modeling of In Situ Techniques for Treatment of Contaminated Soils: Soil Vapor Extraction, Sparging, and Bioventing , Edited by: Wilson , D. J. Lancaster , PA : Technomic Publishing Co. .
  • Loden , M. E. 1992 . A Technology Assessment of Soil Vapor Extraction and Air Sparging , US EPA Report EPA/600/R-92/173 Cincinnati , OH : Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, US EPA .
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  • Hoeppel , R. E. and Hinchee , R. E. 1994 . “ Enhanced Biodegradation for On-Site Remediation of Contaminated Soils and Ground water ” . In Hazardous Waste Site Soil Remediation: Theory and Application of Innovative Technologies , Edited by: Wilson , D. J. and Clarke , A. N. New York : Dekker .
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  • Gomez-Lahoz , C. , Rodriguez , J. J. , Rodriguez-Maroto , J. M. and Wilson , D. J. 1994 . “Biodegradation Phenomena during Soil Vapor Extraction. III. Sensitivity Studies for Two Substrates” . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 29 : 1275
  • Leeson , A. , Hinchee , R. E. and Vogel , C. M. 1995 . Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Air Sparging . Presented at In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation: The Third International Symposium . April 24–27 1995 , San Diego , CA .
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  • Payne , F. C. , Blaske , A. R. , van Houten , G. A. and Lisiecki , J. B. 1995 . Comparison of Contamination Removal Rates in Pulsed and Steady-Flow Aquifer Sparging . Presented at In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation: The Third International Symposium . April 24–27 1995 , San Diego , CA .
  • Wilson , D. J. , Gomez-Lahoz , C. and Rodriguez-Maroto , J. M. 1994 . “Groundwater Cleanup by In-Situ Sparging. VIII. Effect of Air Channeling on Dissolved Volatile Organic Compounds Removal Efficiency” . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 29 : 2387
  • Wilson , D. J. , Norris , R. D. and Clarke , A. N. 1996 . “Groundwater Cleanup by In-Situ Sparging. IX. Air Channeling Model for Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Removal” . Ibid. , 31 : 915
  • Gomez-Lahoz , C. , Rodriguez-Maroto , J. M. and Wilson , D. J. 1995 . Determination of the Rate-Limiting Process for Bioventing . Presented at In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation: The Third International Symposium . April 24–27 1995 , San Diego , CA .
  • Gomez-Lahoz , C. , Rodriguez-Maroto , J. M. and Wilson , D. J. 1994 . “Biodegradation Phenomena during Soil Vapor Extraction: A High-Speed Nonequilibrium Model” . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 29 : 429
  • Scheidegger , A. E. 1974 . The Physics of Flow through Porous Media , Toronto , , Canada : University of Toronto Press .
  • Lide , D. R. , ed. 1990 . Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 71st ed. , Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • Montgomery , J. H. and Welkom , L. M. 1990 . Groundwater Chemicals Desk Reference , Chelsea , MI : Lewis Publishers .

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