Binary Metal Sorption by Pine Bark: Study of Equilibria and Mechanisms

REFERENCES

• Forstner G. T. Wittmann U. , Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment , Springer-Verlag , New York, NY , 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferro-Garcia , M. A. , Rivera-Utrilla , J. , Rodriguez-Gordillo , J. and Bautista-Toledo , I. 1988 . Adsorption of Zinc, Cadmium and Copper on Activated Carbon Obtained from AgriculturalBy-products . Carbon , 26 : 363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , S. S. and Dara , P. 1980 . Modified Barks for Scavenging Toxic Heavy Metal Ions . Indian J. Environ. Health , 22 : 196
   Google Scholar
• Al-Asheh , Z. and Duvnjak , S. 1996 . Biosorption of Chromium by Canola Meal . Water Qual.Res. J. Can. , 31 : 319
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , A. C. and Waiss , M. Jr . 1972 . Mercury Uptake by Selected Agricultural Products and By-products . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 6 : 457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuyucak , B. and Volesky , N. 1988 . Biosorbents for Recovery of Metals from Industrial Solutions . Biotechnol. Lett. , 2 : 137
   Google Scholar
• Salim , R. , Al-Subu , M. M. and Qashoa , S. J. 1994 . Removal of Lead from Polluted Water Using Decaying Leaves . Environ. Sci. Health , A29 : 2087
   Google Scholar
• Al-Asheh Z. Duvnjak S. , “ Sorption of Cadmium and Other Heavy Metals by Pine Bark ,” J. Hazard. Mater. , In Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huang , C. , Canny , M. J. , Oates , K. and McCully , M. E. 1994 . Planing Frozen Hydrated Plant Specimens for SEM Observation and EDX Microanalysis . Microsc. Res. Tech. , 28 : 67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , E. T. and Champagne , W. E. 1995 . Agricultural Byproducts as Adsorbents for Metal Ions in Laboratory Solutions and in Manufacturing Wastewater . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A30 : 241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya , C. and Venkobachar , A. K. 1984 . Removal of Cadmium(II) by Low Cost Adsorbents . J. Environ. Eng. , 110 : 110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yon , P. H. and Turnock , C. M. 1971 . Multicomponent Adsorption Equilibria on Molecular Sieves . Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. , 67 : 75
   Google Scholar
• Fritz , E. U. and Schuender , W. 1974 . Simultaneous Adsorption Equilibria of Organic Solutes in Dilute Aqueous Solution on Activated Carbon . Chem. Eng. Ser. , 29 : 1279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chongand , B. and Volesky , K. H. 1995 . Description of Two-Metal Biosorption Equilibria by Langmuir-Type Models . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 47 : 451
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liapis , D. W. T. and Rippin , A. I. 1977 . A General Model for the Simulation of Multi-component Adsorption from a Finite Bath . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 32 : 619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang R. T. , Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes , Butterworths , Boston, MA , 1987 .
   Google Scholar
• Perry D. Green R. H. , Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, , 6th ed. , McGraw-Hill , New York, NY , 1984 .
   Google Scholar
• Crist , R. H. , Martin , J. R. , Carr , D. , Watson , J. R. , Clarke , H. J. and Crist , D. R. 1994 . Interaction of Metals and Protons with Algae. 4. Ions Exchange vs Adsorption Models and Reassessment of Scatchard Plots; Ion-Exchange Rates and Equilibria Compared with Calcium Alginate . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 28 : 1859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , B. and Bubela , J. 1974 . The Concentration of Copper(II), Lead(II), and Zinc(II) from Aqueous Solutions by Paniculate Algal Matter . Chem. Geol. , 13 : 163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MicroMath Scientist, MicroMath, Inc. , Experimental Data Fitting , Microsoft Windows, Version 2.0 , 1995 .
   Google Scholar
• Lagowski J. J. , Modem Inorganic Chemistry , Dekker , New York, NY , 1973 .
   Google Scholar
• Purcell J. C. Kotz K. F. , An Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry , Saunders College Publishing , Philadelphia, PA , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Tobin , J. M. , Cooper , D. G. and Neufeld , R. J. 1984 . Uptake of Metals by Rhizopus arrhizus Biomass . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 47 : 821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong , B. and Volesky , K. H. 1996 . Metal Biosorption Equilibria in a Ternary System . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 49 : 629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crist , R. H. , Martin , J. R. , Guptill , P. W. , Eslinger , J. M. and Crist , D. R. 1990 . Interaction of Metals and Protons with Algae. 2. Ion Exchange in Adsorption and Metal Displacement by Protons . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen , M. D. , Wolf , D. C. , Beveridge , T. J. and Bailey , G. W. 1992 . Sorption of Heavy Metals by Soil Fungi Aspergillus niger Mucor rouxii . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 24 : 129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avery , J. M. and Tobin , S. V. 1993 . Mechanism of Adsorption of Hard and Soft Metal Ions of Saccharomyces cerevisia and Influence of Hard and Soft Anions . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 9 : 2851
   Google Scholar
• Tobin , J. M. , Cooper , D. G. and Neufeld , R. J. 1988 . The Effects of Cation Competition on Metal Adsorption by Rhizopus arrhizusBiomass . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 31 : 282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mullen , M. D. , Wolf , D. C. , Ferris , F. G. , Hemming , C. A. and Bailey , G. W. 1989 . Bacterial Sorption of Heavy Metals . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 55 : 3143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsezos , B. and Volesky , M. 1982 . The Mechanism of Thorium Biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 24 : 955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsezos , B. and Volesky , M. 1982 . The Mechanism of Uranium Biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus . Ibid. , 24 : 385
   Google Scholar
• Shuttleworth , R. F. and Unz , K. L. 1993 . Sorption of Heavy Metals to the Filamentous Bacterium Thiothrix Strain Al . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 59 : 1274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsezos , M. 1983 . The Role of Chitin in Uranium Adsorption by R. arrhizus . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 25 : 2025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muraleedharan , C. and Venkobachar , T. R. 1990 . Mechanism of Biosorption of Copper(II) by Ganoderma tucidum . Ibid. , 35 : 320
   Google Scholar
• Khulbe , K. C. , Manoogian , A. and Mann , R. S. 1979 . Electron Spin Resonance of Cu2+ in CuO-Silica-Alumina Catalyst, and the Effect of Acetone Adsorption . J. Catal. , 56 : 290
   Google Scholar