Fouling of Inorganic Membrane and Flux Enhancement in Membrane-Coupled Anaerobic Bioreactor

REFERENCES

• D. A. Stafford , B. I. Wheatley , and D. E. Hughes , “Anaerobic Digestion” , in Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion , 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• J. P. Kotze , P. G. Thiel , and W. H. J. Hattingh , “Anaerobic Digestion, I. The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digestion,” Water Res. , 3 , 385 ( 1969 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. P. Kotze , P. G. Thiel , and W. H. J. Hattingh , “Anaerobic Digestion, II. The Characterization and Control of Anaerobic Digestion,” Water Res. , 3 , 459 ( 1969 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Imasaka , N. Kanekuni , H. So , and S. Yoshino , “Cross-Flow Filtration of Methane Fermentation Broth by Ceramic Membranes,” J. Ferment. Bioeng. , 68 , 200 – 206 ( 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• E. Kay awake , Y. Narukami , and M. Yamagata , “Anaerobic Digestion by a Ceramic Membrane Enclosed Reactor,” Ibid. , 71 , 122 – 125 ( 1991 ).
   Google Scholar
• D. Defrise and V. Gekas , “Microfiltration Membranes and the Problem of Microbial Adhesion,” Process Biochem. , pp. 105 – 116 (August 1988 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. H. Choo and C. H. Lee , “Membrane Fouling Mechanisms in the Membrane-Coupled Anaerobic Bioreactor,” Water Res. , 30 ( 8 ), 1771 – 1780 ( 1996 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Matsumoto , M. Kawahara , and H. Ohya , “Cross-Flow Filtration by Microporous Ceramic Membrane with Backflushing,” J. Ferment. Technol , 66 , 199 – 205 ( 1988 ).
   Google Scholar
• K. Yamamoto , M. Hiasa , T. Mahmood , and T. Matsuo , “Direct Solid-Liquid Separation Using Hollow Fiber Membrane in an Activated Sludge Aeration Tank,” Water Sci. Technol , 21 , 43 – 54 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ohnish , H. Masuda , H. Kawajiri , N. Ohkuma , and T. Yamadera , “Performance of Activated Sludge Filtration by Rotary Disk Type UF Module,” Proc. ICOM' 90 , pp. 1103 – 1105 ( 1990 ).
   Google Scholar
• B. Ross and H. Strohwald , “Membrane Add Edge to Old Technology,” Water Qual. Int. , 4 , 21 – 22 ( 1994 ).
   Google Scholar
• G. J. Butcher , “Experiences with Anaerobic Digestion of Wheat Starch Waste,” Int. Biodeterior. , 25 , 71 – 77 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Shimizu , M. Rokudai , S. Tohya , E. Kay awake , T. Yazawa , H. Tanaka , and K. Eguchi , “Effect of Membrane Resistance on Filtration Characteristics for Methanogenic Waste,” Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu , 16 , 145 – 151 ( 1990 ) (in Japanese).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Shimizu , M. Rokudai , S. Tohya , E. Kay awake , T. Yazawa , H. Tanaka , and K. Eguchi , “Filtration Characteristics of Charged Alumina Membranes for Methanogenic Waste,” J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 22 , 635 – 641 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. S. Chang , K. H. Choo , C. H. Lee , U. H. Pek , U. C. Koh , S. W. Kim , and J. H. Koh , “Application of Ceramic Membrane as a Pretreatment in Anaerobic Digestion of Alcohol-Distillery Wastes,” J. Membr. Sci. , 90 , 131 – 139 ( 1994 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA, and WEF , Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , 18th ed. , American Public Health Association , Washington , DC , 1992 .
   Google Scholar
• J. L. Perez Rodriguez , C. Maqueda , J. Lebrato , and M. I. Carretero , “Influence of Clay Minerals, Used as Supports in Anaerobic Digesters, in Precipitation of Struvite,” Water Res. , 26 , 497 – 506 ( 1992 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Maqueda , J. L. Perez Rodriguez , and J. Lebrato , “Study of Struvite Precipitation in Anaerobic Digesters,” Ibid. , 28 , 411 – 416 ( 1994 ).
   Google Scholar
• W. Stumm and J. Morgan , Aquatic Chemistry , 2nd ed. , Wiley , New York , NY, 1981 .
   Google Scholar
• V. L. Snoeyink and D. Jenkins , “Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Precipitation” , in Water Chemistry , Wiley , New York , NY, 1980 , pp. 306 – 310 .
   Google Scholar