Research training and careers in transition: a European perspective on the many faces of the Ph.D

References

• Blume St. 1995 Problems and prospects of research training in the 1990s in: Blume St. (Ed.) Research training. Present and future (Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 9 37
   Google Scholar
• Clark BR (Ed.) 1993 The research foundations of graduate education (Berkeley, CA, University of California Press)
   Google Scholar
• de Weert , E . 1999 . Contours of the emergent knowledge society: theoretical debate and implications for higher education research, Higher Education , 38 (1) : 49 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Enders , J . 2002 . Serving many masters: the PhD on the labour market, the everlasting need of inequality, and the premature death of Humboldt, Higher Education , 44 : 493 – 517 .
   Google Scholar
• Enders J Bornmann L 2001 Karriere mit Doktortitel? Ausbildung, Berufsverlauf und Berufserfolg von Promovierte (Frankfurt am Main, Campus)
   Google Scholar
• Etzkowitz H Leydesdorff L (Eds) 1998 Universities and the global knowledge economy: a triple helix of university‐industry‐government relations (London, Cassell Academic)
   Google Scholar
• European Commission 2000 Towards a European research area (Brussels, European Commission)
   Google Scholar
• European Commission 2003 Third European report on science and technology indicators: towards a knowledge based economy (Brussels, European Commission)
   Google Scholar
• Fechter AE Gaddy CD 1998 Trends in doctoral education and employment in: Smart JC (Ed.) Higher education: handbook of theory and research XIII (New York, Agathon Press) 353 377
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons M Limoges C Nowotny H Schwartzman S Scott P Trow M 1994 The new production of knowledge (London, Sage)
   Google Scholar
• Gla¨ser , J . 2001 . Macrostructures, careers and knowledge production: a neo‐institutionalist approach, International Journal of Technology Management , 22 (7/8) : 698 – 715 .
   Google Scholar
• Higher Education Statistics Agency 1998 First destinations of students leaving higher education institutions (Cheltenham, HESA)
   Google Scholar
• Hulshof M Verrijt A Kruijthoff A 1996 Promoveren en de arbeidsmarkt: ervaringen van de ‘lost generation’ (Nijmegen, IOWO‐KU)
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser F 2000 Engineering education waning: a diagnosis and possible ways of treatment in: Michel J (Ed.) The many facets of international education of engineers (Rotterdam, Balkena)
   Google Scholar
• Lutz B 1984 Der kurze Traum immerwa¨hrender Prosperita¨t (Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp)
   Google Scholar
• Nowotny H 1995 Mass higher education and social mobility: a tenous link in: Dill DD Sporn B (Eds) Emerging patterns of social demand and university reform: through a glass darkly (Oxford, Pergamon Press) 72 89
   Google Scholar
• Psacharopoulus G (Ed.) 1987 Economics of education: research and studies (Oxford, Pergamon)
   Google Scholar
• Stephan , PE . 1996 . The economics of science, Journal of Economic Literature , 34 (3) : 1199 – 1235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teichler U 1998 Higher education and the world of work: changing conditions and challenges, paper presented at the UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education Kassel
   Google Scholar
• Trow , M . 1976 . Elite higher education: an endangered species?, Minerva , 14 (3) : 355 – 376 .
   Google Scholar
• Tuijman A 1999 Research agenda for lifelong learning: a report by the Task Force of the International Academe of Education in: Tuijman A Schuller T (Eds) Lifelong learning policy and research (London, Portland Press) 1 22
   Google Scholar