111
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Health status indices of Kelp Gull populations in South Africa

, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 216-225 | Received 26 Apr 2022, Accepted 12 Aug 2022, Published online: 28 Aug 2022

References

  • Al-Yasiri, M. H., Normand, A.-C., L’Ollivier, C., Lachaud, L., Bourgeois, N., Rebaudet, S., Piarroux, R., et al. (2016). Opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida glabrata circulates between humans and Yellow-legged Gulls. Scientific Reports 6, 36157. doi:10.1038/srep36157
  • Al-Yasiri, M., Normand, A.-C., Piarroux, R., Ranque, S., and Mauffrey, J.-F. (2017). Gut yeast communities in Larus michahellis from various breeding colonies. Medical Mycology 55, 436–444. doi:10.1093/mmy/myw088
  • Alzola, C., and Harrell, F. (2006). ‘An Introduction to S and the Hmisc and Design Libraries’ Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/Alzola+Harrell-Hmisc-Design-Intro.pdf. pp. 310.
  • Anderson, C. M., Gilchrist, H. G., Ronconi, R. A., Shlepr, K. R., Clark, D. E., Weseloh, D. V. C., Robertson, G. J., et al. (2019). Winter home range and habitat selection differs among breeding populations of herring gulls in eastern North America. Movement Ecology 7, 1–11. doi:10.1186/s40462-019-0147-7
  • Ashmole, N. P. (1963). The regulation of numbers of tropical oceanic birds. Ibis 103b, 458–473. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1963.tb06766.x
  • Auman, H., Meathrel, C., and Richardson, A. (2008). Supersize me: Does anthropogenic food change the body condition of Silver Gulls? A comparison between urbanized and remote, non-urbanized areas. Waterbirds 31, 122–126. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2008)31[122:SMDAFC]2.0.CO;2
  • Barton, K. (2019). “Package ‘Mumin’“ Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MuMIn/MuMIn.pdf. pp. 75.
  • Bennett, G. (1993). Phylogenetic distribution and possible evolution of the avian species of the Haemoproteidae. Systematic Parasitology 26, 39–44. doi:10.1007/BF00009646
  • Bosch, M., Figuerola, J., Cantos, F., and Velarde, R. (1997). Intracolonial differences in the infestation by Haemoproteus lari on Yellow-legged Gulls Larus cachinnans. Ornis Fennica 74, 105–112.
  • Bosch, M., Oro, D., and Ruiz, X. (1994). Dependence of Yellow-legged Gulls (Larus cachinnans) on food from human activity in two Western Mediterranean colonies. Avocetta 18, 135–139.
  • Bosch, M., Torres, J., and Figuerola, J. (2000). A helminth community in breeding Yellow-legged Gulls (Larus cachinnans): Pattern of association and its effect on host fitness. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, 777–786. doi:10.1139/z99-252
  • Buck, J. (1983). Occurrence of Candida albicans in fresh gull feces in temperate and subtropical areas. Microbial Ecology 9, 171–176. doi:10.1007/BF02015129
  • Burnham, K. P., and Anderson, D. R. (2002). ‘Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical information-theoretic Approach.’ 2nd., pp. 488. (Springer: New York).
  • Campbell, T. (2012). Clinical chemistry of birds. In ‘Veterinary Hematology and Clinical Chemistry.’ (Eds M. A. Thrall, G. Weiser, R. W. Allison and T. W. Campbell.) pp. 582–598. (USA: Wiley Blackwell.)
  • Catry, T., Ramos, J. A., Catry, I., Monticelli, D., and Granadeiro, J. P. (2013). Inter-annual variability in the breeding performance of six tropical seabird species: Influence of life-history traits and relationship with oceanographic parameters. Marine Biology 160, 1189–1201. doi:10.1007/s00227-013-2171-2
  • Chastel, O., Weimerskirch, H., and Jouventin, P. (1995). Body condition and seabird reproductive performance: A study of three petrel species. Ecology 76, 2240–2246. doi:10.2307/1941698
  • Chryssanthou, E., Wennberg, H., Bonnedahl, J., and Olsen, B. (2011). Occurrence of yeasts in faecal samples from Antarctic and South American seabirds. Mycoses 54, e811–e815. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2011.02031.x
  • Clark, D. E., DeStefano, S., MacKenzie, K. G., Koenen, K. K. G., and Whitney, J. J. (2016). Roost site selection by Ring-billed and Herring Gulls. The Journal of Wildlife Management 80, 708–719. doi:10.1002/jwmg.1066
  • Crawford, R. J. M., Nel, D. C., Williams, A. J., and Scott, A. (1997). Seasonal patterns of abundance of Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus at breeding and non-breeding localities in Southern Africa. Ostrich 68, 37–41. doi:10.1080/00306525.1997.9633979
  • Crawford, R., Underhill, L., Altwegg, R., Dyer, B., and Upfold, L. (2009). Trends in numbers of Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus off western South Africa, 1978–2007. Ostrich 80, 139–143. doi:10.2989/OSTRICH.2009.80.3.3.966
  • Crawley, J., Chapman, S., Lummaa, V., and Lynsdale, C. (2016). Testing storage methods of faecal samples for subsequent measurement of helminth egg numbers in the domestic horse. Veterinary Parasitology 221, 130–133. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.03.012
  • Diaz, J., Cremonte, F., and Navone, G. (2011). Helminths of the Kelp Gull, Larus dominicanus, from the northern Patagonian coast. Parasitology Research 109, 1555–1562. doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2396-2
  • Duhem, C., Vidal, E., Legrand, J., and Tatoni, T. (2003). Opportunistic feeding responses of the Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis to accessibility of refuse dumps. Bird Study 50, 61–67. doi:10.1080/00063650309461291
  • Esch, G., Barger, M., and Fellis, K. (2002). The transmission of digenetic trematodes: Style, elegance, complexity. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42, 304–312. doi:10.1093/icb/42.2.304
  • Esparza, B., Martínez-Abraín, A., Merino, S., and Oro, D. (2004). Immunocompetence and the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in two long-lived seabirds. Ornis Fennica 81, 40–46.
  • Foreyt, W. (1986). Recovery of nematode eggs and larvae in deer: Evaluation of fecal preservation methods. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 189, 1065–1067.
  • Friend, M., and Franson, J. (1999). ‘Field manual of wildlife diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds.’ Federal Government Series; ITR; 1999-0001, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/itr19990001. (USGS-National Wildlife Health Center). pp. 426. Available at http://www.jwildlifedis.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.208 [Verified 5 May 2021].
  • Galaktionov, K., and Dobrovolskij, A. (2003). The biology and evolution of trematodes. (Eds B. Fried and T. K. Graczyk.) pp. 592. (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.)
  • Gaston, A. J., Chapdelaine, G., and Noble, D. G. (1983). The growth of thick-billed Murre chicks at colonies in Hudson Strait: Inter- and intra-colony variation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61, 2465–2475. doi:10.1139/z83-327
  • Hockey, P., Dean, W., and Ryan, P. (Eds). (2005). Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus. In ‘Roberts - Birds of Southern Africa.’ VIIth., pp. 439–441. (The Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund: Cape Town.)
  • Horton, N., Brough, T., and Rochard, J. B. A. (1983). The importance of refuse tips to gulls wintering in an inland area of south-east England. Journal of Applied Ecology 20, 751. doi:10.2307/2403124
  • Houston, D. C., Jones, P. J., and Sinly, R. M. (1983). The effect of female body condition on egg laying in lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus. Journal of Zoology London 200, 509–520. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb02812.x
  • Hubálek, Z. (2021). Pathogenic microorganisms associated with gulls and terns (Laridae). Journal of Vertebrate Biology 70, 21009.
  • Hunter, P. (2007). The human impact on biological diversity: How species adapt to urban challenges sheds light on evolution and provides clues about conservation. EMBO Reports 8, 316–318. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400951
  • Jakob, E., Marshall, S., and Uetz, G. (1996). Estimating fitness: A comparison of body condition indices. Oikos 77, 61–67. doi:10.2307/3545585
  • Jovani, R., Tella, J., Forero, M., Bertellotti, M., Blanco, G., Ceballos, O., and Donázar, J. (2001). Apparent absence of blood parasites in the Patagonian seabird community: Is it related to the marine environment? Waterbirds 24, 430–433. doi:10.2307/1522076
  • Kadlec, J., and Drury, W. (1968). Structure of the New England Herring Gull population. Ecology 49, 644–676. doi:10.2307/1935530
  • Kennedy, C., and Bakke, T. (1989). Diversity patterns in helminth communities in Common Gulls, Larus canus. Parasitology 98, 439–445. doi:10.1017/S0031182000061527
  • Khan, J. S., Provencher, J. F., Forbes, M. R., Mallory, M. L., Lebarbenchon, C., and McCoy, K. D. (2019). Parasites of seabirds: A survey of effects and ecological implications. Advances in Marine Biology 82, 1–50. doi:10.1016/bs.amb.2019.02.001
  • Kitaysky, A., Wingfield, J., and Piatt, J. (1999). Dynamics of food availability, body condition and physiological stress response in breeding Black-legged Kittiwakes. Functional Ecology 13, 577–584. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00352.x
  • Krams, I., Suraka, V., Rattiste, K., Āboliņš-Ābols, M., Krama, T., Rantala, M. J., Mierauskas, P., et al. (2012). Comparative analysis reveals a possible immunity-related absence of blood parasites in Common Gulls (Larus canus) and Black-headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus). Journal of Ornithology 153, 1245–1252. doi:10.1007/s10336-012-0859-6
  • Labriola, J., and Suriano, D. (2001). Community structure of parasitic helminths of birds of the genus Larus from Mar del Plata, Argentina. Vie et Milieu 51, 67–76.
  • Marteinson, S. C., and Verreault, J. (2020). Changes in plasma biochemistry in breeding ring-billed gulls: Effects of anthropogenic habitat use and contaminant exposure. Environment International 135, 105416. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105416
  • Martínez-Abraín, A., Esparza, B., and Oro, D. (2004). Lack of blood parasites in bird species: Does absence of blood parasite vectors explain it all? Ardeola 51, 225–232.
  • Martínez-Abraín, A., Merino, S., Oro, D., and Esparza, B. (2002). Prevalence of blood parasites in two western-Mediterranean local populations of the Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans michahellis. Ornis Fennica 79, 34–40.
  • Mayer, F., Wilson, D., and Hube, B. (2013). Candida albicans pathogenicity mechanisms. Virulence 4, 119–128. doi:10.4161/viru.22913
  • Moré, E., Ayats, T., Ryan, P., Naicker, P., Keddy, K., Gaglio, D., Witteveen, M., et al. (2017). Seabirds (Laridae) as a source of Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp. and antimicrobial resistance in South Africa. Environmental Microbiology 19, 4164–4176. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13874
  • O’Hanlon, N., McGill, R., and Nager, R. (2017). Increased use of intertidal resources benefits breeding success in a generalist gull species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 574, 193–210. doi:10.3354/meps12189
  • Oro, D., Genovart, M., Tavecchia, G., Fowler, M. S., and Martínez-Abraín, A. (2013). Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans. Ecology Letters 16, 1501–1514. doi:10.1128/AEM.02524-09
  • Oro, D., Jover, L., and Ruiz, X. (1996). Influence of trawling activity on the breeding ecology of a threatened seabird, Audouin’s gull Larus audouinii. Marine Ecology Progress Series 139, 19–29. doi:10.3354/meps139019
  • Pais de Faria, J., Vaz, P., Lopes, C., Calado, J., Pereira, J., Veríssimo, S., Paiva, V., et al. (2021). The importance of marine resources in the diet of urban gulls. Marine Ecology Progress Series 660, 189–201.
  • Parsons, N., and Vanstreels, R. (2016). ‘Southern African Seabird Colony Disease Risk Assessment - December 2016.’ pp. 53. (Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds: Cape Town, South Africa).
  • Parsons, N. J., Voogt, N. M., Schaefer, A. M., Peirce, M. A., and Vanstreels, R. E. T. (2017). Occurrence of blood parasites in seabirds admitted for rehabilitation in the Western Cape, South Africa, 2001–2013. Veterinary Parasitology 233, 52–61. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.12.001
  • Pierotti, R., and Annett, C. A. (1991). Diet choice in the Herring Gull: Constraints imposed by reproductive and ecological factors. Ecology 72, 319–328. doi:10.2307/1938925
  • Pons, J.-M., and Migot, P. (1995). Life-history strategy of the Herring Gull: Changes in survival and fecundity in a population subjected to various feeding conditions. Journal of Animal Ecology 64, 592–599. doi:10.2307/5802
  • Quillfeldt, P., Arriero, E., Martínez, J., and Merino, M. S. (2011). Prevalence of blood parasites in seabirds - A review. Frontiers in Zoology 8, 26.
  • R Core Team. (2020). ‘R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.’ (R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria). https://www.R-project.org/
  • Ramos, R., Cerda-Cuellar, M., Ramirez, F., Jover, L., and Ruiz, X. (2010). Influence of refuse sites on the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella serovars in seagulls. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, 3052–3056.
  • Reusch, K. (2021). ‘Foraging Ecology of Kelp Gulls in Natural and Anthropogenically Modified Environments.’ (Gqeberha: Nelson Mandela University).
  • Reusch, K., Suárez, N., Ryan, P. G., and Pichegru, L. (2020). Foraging movements of breeding Kelp Gulls in South Africa. Movement Ecology 8, 36.
  • Ricklefs, R. (1992). Embryonic development period and the prevalence of avian blood parasites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89, 4722–4725. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.10.4722
  • Ricklefs, R., and Fallon, S. (2002). Diversification and host switching in avian malaria parasites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 269, 885–892.
  • Ruiz, X., Oro, D., and González-Solís, J. (1995). Incidence of a Haemoproteus lari parasitemia in a threatened Gull: Larus audouinii. Ornis Fennica 72, 159–164.
  • Santema, P., Griffith, S. C., Langmore, N. E., Komdeur, J., and Magrath, M. J. L. (2009). Does foraging efficiency vary with colony size in the Fairy Martin Petrochelidon ariel ? Journal of Avian Biology 40, 57–66. doi:10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04477.x
  • Schulte-Hostedde, A., Zinner, B., Millar, J., Hickling, G., Santema, P., Griffith, S. C., and Langmore, N. E. (2005). Restitution of mass-size residuals: Validating body condition indices. Ecology 86, 155–163. doi:10.1890/04-0232
  • Shutler, D., Clark, R., Rutherford, S., and Mullie, A. (1999). Blood parasites, clutch volume, and condition of Gadwalls and Mallards. Journal of Avian Biology 30, 295–301.
  • Sorensen, M. C., Hipfner, J. M., Kyser, T. K., and Norris, D. R. (2009). Carry-over effects in a Pacific seabird: Stable isotope evidence that pre-breeding diet quality influences reproductive success. Journal of Animal Ecology 78, 460–467. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01492.x
  • Steele, W. (1992). Diet of Hartlaub’s Gull Larus hartlaubii and the Kelp Gull L. dominicanus in the southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Ostrich 63, 68–82. doi:10.1080/00306525.1992.9633952
  • Steele, W., and Hockey, P. (1990). Population size, distribution and dispersal of Kelp Gulls in the southwestern Cape, South Africa. Ostrich 61, 97–106. doi:10.1080/00306525.1990.9634153
  • Steffen, W., Sanderson, R. A., Tyson, P. D., Jäger, J., Matson, P. A., Moore, B.,sIII, Oldfield, F., et al. (2004). ‘Global Change and the Earth System - A Planet under Pressure.’ pp. 336. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin).
  • Steigerwald, E. C., Igual, J.-M., Payo-Payo, A., and Tavecchia, G. (2015). Effects of decreased anthropogenic food availability on an opportunistic gull: Evidence for a size-mediated response in breeding females Ed L Pichegru. Ibis 157, 439–448. doi:10.1111/ibi.12252
  • Tella, J., Blanco, G., Forero, M., Gajón, A., Donázar, J., and Hiraldo, F. (1999). Habitat, world geographic range, and embryonic development of hosts explain the prevalence of avian hematozoa at small spatial and phylogenetic scales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96, 1785–1789. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1785
  • Valkiūnas, G. (2004). ‘Avian Malaria Parasites and Other Haemosporidia.’ pp. 228. (CRC Press: Boca Raton).
  • Valkiūnas, G., Lezhova, T., Križanauskienė, A., Palinauskas, V., Sehgal, R., and Bensch, S. (2008). A comparative analysis of microscopy and PCR-based detection methods for blood parasites. Journal of Parasitology 94, 1395–1401. doi:10.1645/GE-1570.1
  • Van Donk, S., Camphuysen, K. C. J., Shamoun-Baranes, J., and van der Meer, J. (2017). The most common diet results in low reproduction in a generalist seabird. Ecology and Evolution 7, 4620–4629. doi:10.1002/ece3.3018
  • van Uden, N., and Branco, R. (1963). Distribution and population densities of yeast species in Pacific water, air, animals, and kelp off southern California. Limnology and Oceanography 8, 323–329. doi:10.4319/lo.1963.8.3.0323
  • Whittington, P. A., Crawford, R. J. M., Martin, A. P., Randall, R. M., Brown, M., Ryan, P. G., Dyer, B. M., et al. (2016). Recent trends of the Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) in South Africa. Waterbirds 39, 99–113. doi:10.1675/063.039.sp102
  • Whittington, P. A., Martin, A. P., and Klages, N. T. W. (2006). Status, distribution and conservation implications of the Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus vetula) within the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. Emu 106, 127–139. doi:10.1071/MU05049
  • Zagalska-Neubauer, M., and Bensch, S. (2016). High prevalence of Leucocytozoon parasites in fresh water breeding gulls. Journal of Ornithology 157, 525–532. doi:10.1007/s10336-015-1291-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.