References
- Arger , G. , ed. . Distance education: Access, equity and participation . (Proceedings of ASPESA’s 8th Biennial Forum) . Armidale, , Australia : University of New England .
- ASPESA (Foundation Forum) . . Forum on external studies . (Proceedings of a Forum on External Studies) . Armidale, , Australia : University of New England .
- Bewley , D. 1969 . Extramural study in the South Pacific , Mimeograph : Council of the University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji .
- Bewley , D. . External studies in New Zealand – Massey University’s extramural programme. In Forum on external studies . Proceedings of a Forum on External Studies . pp. 1 – 13 . Armidale, , Australia : University of New England .
- Bewley , D. 1980 . Dimensions of distance: Distance education in a Pacific setting , Palmerston North, , New Zealand : Massey University .
- Bewley , D. 1984 . “ New Zealand: Complementary ‘qualified monopolies.’ ” . In Diversity down under in distance education , Edited by: Smith , K. 89 – 94 . Toowoomba, , Australia : ASPESA/Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Bewley , D. 1996 . Distance education in New Zealand: An historical sketch . The Journal of Distance Learning , 2 (1) : 14 – 25 .
- Blainey , G. 1966 . The tyranny of distance: How distance shaped Australia’s history , Melbourne, , Australia : Sun Books .
- Commonwealth of Learning . 2006 . Learning for development: Draft three‐year plan 2006–2009 , Vancouver, , Canada : Author .
- Commonwealth Secretariat . 1987 . Towards a Commonwealth of learning: A proposal to create the University of the Commonwealth for co‐operation in distance education , London : Author .
- Crump , P. and Livingston , K. , eds. . Dimensions of distance: Distance education in a Pacific setting . Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial Forum of the Australian and South Pacific External Studies Association . Suva, Fiji. Palmerston North, , New Zealand : ASPESA .
- Gough , E. 1984 . “ Towards a philosophy of distance education ” . In Diversity down under in distance education , Edited by: Smith , K. 19 – 37 . Toowoomba, , Australia : ASPESA/Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Inglis , A. 1999 . Looking back, looking forward: Celebrating a quarter century of serving distance education ‘down under.’ . Distance Education: An International Journal , 20 (1) : 7 – 30 .
- Keegan , D.J. 1980 . On defining distance education . Distance Education: An International Journal , 1 (1) : 3 – 36 .
- Keegan , D.J. 1990 . Foundations of distance education , (2nd ed.) , London : Routledge .
- Lipscomb , J. 1984 . “ Papua New Guinea: Independence from isolation ” . In Diversity down under in distance education , Edited by: Smith , K. 101 – 105 . Toowoomba, , Australia : ASPESA/Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Mitchell , I.McD. 1980 . Australian and South Pacific External Studies Association Newsletter 1974–1979: An overview . Distance Education: An International Journal , 1 (1) : 298 – 308 .
- Mitchell , I.McD. 1982 . Learning to be a distance educator – By distance education . Distance Education: An International Journal , 3 (2) : 103 – 107 .
- Naidu , S. and Tuimaleai’ifano , E. . Taking the USP extension programme to the remote extension student . Challenges facing distance education Proceedings of the Sixth Biennial Forum of ASPESA . Edited by: Taylor , J.C. , Timmins , J.A. and White , V.J. pp. 67 – 70 . Toowoomba, , Australia : Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Northcott , P. 1984 . “ The tyranny of distance and proximity ” . In Diversity down under in distance education , Edited by: Smith , K. 39 – 50 . Toowoomba, , Australia : ASPESA/Darling Downs Institute Press .
- ODLAA . . 2007 Conference: Call for papers . Retrieved April 30 2007 . http://www.odlaa2007.info/papers.htm
- Sheath , H. . External studies: Review of recent developments . Forum on external studies Proceedings of a Forum on External Studies . pp. 1 – 10 . Armidale, , Australia : University of New England .
- Shott , M. . External studies in Australia at the crossroads: An outsider’s view . Challenges facing distance education Proceedings of the Sixth Biennial Forum of ASPESA . Edited by: Taylor , J.C. , Timmins , J.A. and White , V.J. pp. 59 – 60 . Toowoomba, , Australia : Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Smith , K. 1974 . President’s report . Australian [sic] South Pacific External Studies Association Newsletter , 1 : 2
- Smith , K. 1984 . “ The story of ASPESA ” . In Diversity down under in distance education , Edited by: Smith , K. 3 – 18 . Toowoomba, , Australia : ASPESA/Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Smith , P. and Kelly , M. , eds. 1987 . Distance education and the mainstream: Convergence in education , London : Croon Helm .
- Taylor , J.C. , Timmins , J.A. and White , V.J. , eds. . Challenges facing distance education . (Proceedings of the Sixth Biennial Forum of ASPESA) . Toowoomba, , Australia : Darling Downs Institute Press .
- UNESCO APEID . . Distance learning systems and structures . Report of a Study Group Meeting . Wellington, New Zealand. Bangkok, , Thailand : New Zealand Correspondence School & Technical Correspondence Institute in cooperation with Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific, UNESCO .
- UNESCO Bangkok . . Towards the third cycle of APEID . (Final Report of the Seventh Regional Consultation Meeting on the Asian Programme of Educational Innovation for Development) . Bangkok, , Thailand : Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific, UNESCO . Retrieved February 19, 2008, from ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED214697
- UNESCO Bangkok . 1987 . Distance learning systems and structures: Training manual (Report of a Sub‐regional Workshop, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Vol. II) , Bangkok, , Thailand : Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific, UNESCO . Retrieved February 6, 2008, from ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED288499
- Waqa , M. 1984 . “ The University of the South Pacific: Dimensions of time and space ” . In Diversity down under in distance education , Edited by: Smith , K. 95 – 100 . Toowoomba, , Australia : ASPESA/Darling Downs Institute Press .
- Willmott , G. and King , B. 1984 . Professional development courses in distance education . Distance Education: An International Journal , 5 (1) : 116 – 130 .