379
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The governmentality of reconciliation: adult education as a community relations technique in Northern Ireland

Pages 283-297 | Published online: 23 Mar 2012

References

  • Allport , G. 1958 . The nature of prejudice , Garden City , NY : Doubleday Anchor Books .
  • Association of Northern Ireland Colleges . 2002 . Actioning good relations, equity and equality programme . Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://www.getoncourse.org/documents/AGREE%20Programme.doc
  • Beck , U. 1992 . Risk society: Towards a new modernity , London : Sage .
  • Bell , V. 2004 . Spectres of peace: Civic participation in Northern Ireland . Social & Legal Studies , 13 ( 3 ) : 403 – 428 .
  • Bew , P. and Patterson , H. 1985 . The British State and the Ulster Crisis: From Wilson to Thatcher , London : Verso .
  • Blood , M. 1995 . “ Local community interface work ” . In Beyond violence: The role of voluntary and community action in building a sustainable peace in Northern Ireland , Edited by: Williamson , A. 25 – 27 . Belfast : The Northern Ireland Community Relations Council .
  • Bloomer , F. and Weinreich , P. 2003 . “ Cross-community relations projects and interdependent identities ” . In Researching the troubles: Social sciences perspectives on the Northern Ireland conflict , Edited by: Hargie , O. and Dickson , D. 141 – 161 . Edinburgh : Mainstream Publishing .
  • Brubaker , R. 2004 . Etnicity without groups , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Buckley , A.D. and Kenney , M.C. 1995 . Negotiating identity: Rhetoric, metaphor and social drama in Northern Ireland , Washington , DC : Smithonian Institution Press .
  • Butler , D. 1995 . The trouble with reporting Northern Ireland: The British State, the broadcast media and nonfictional representation of the conflict , Avebury : Aldershot .
  • Clifford , J. 1997 . Routes: Travel and translation in the late twentieth century , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Cochrane , F. 2006 . “ Two Cheers for the NGOs: Civil society and the Good Friday Agreement ” . In A farewell to arms? Beyond the Good Friday Agreement , Edited by: Cox , M. , Guelke , A. and Stephen , F. 253 – 267 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Cochrane , F. and Dunn , S. 2002 . People power? The role of the voluntary and community sector in the Northern Ireland conflict , Cork : Cork University Press .
  • Community Relations Council . 2007 . Report to Terry McKee, Department of Finance & Personnel, European Division on the issue of EU Structural Funds: NI Competitiveness and Unemployment Programmes, 2007–2013 , Belfast : Comunity Relations Council .
  • Community Relations Unit . 2005 . A shared future: Policy and strategic framework for good relations in Northern Ireland , Belfast : Office of the First Minister and the Deputy First Minister .
  • Coy , P.G. , & Woehrle , L.M. (Eds.). 2000 . Social conflicts and collective identities . Lanham : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Darby , J. 1997 . Scorpions in a bottle: Conflicting cultures in Northern Ireland , London : Minority Rights .
  • Dean , M. 1999 . Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society , London : Sage .
  • Donnelly , C. and Hughes , J. 2006 . Contact, culture and context: Evidence from mixed faith schools in Northern Ireland and Israel . Comparative Education , 42 ( 4 ) : 493 – 516 .
  • Edwards , R. 2002 . Mobilizing lifelong learning: Governmentality in educational practices . Journal of Educational Policy , 17 ( 3 ) : 353 – 365 .
  • Eyben , K. , Morrow , D. and Wilson , D. 1997 . A worthwhile venture? Practically investing in equity, diversity and interdependence in Northern Ireland , Belfast : School of Social & Community Sciences/School of History, Philosophy and Politics, University of Ulster .
  • Fitzduff , M. 1993 . Approaches to community relations work , Belfast : Northern Ireland Community Relations Council .
  • Fitzduff , M. 1996 . Beyond violence: Conflict resolution processes in Northern Ireland , Tokyo : The United Nations University .
  • Foucault , M. 1980 . Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977 . ( C. Gordon , Trans.). New York : Pantheon Books .
  • Foucault , M. 1991 . “ Governmentality ” . In The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality , Edited by: Burchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. 87 – 104 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Frazer , H. and Fitzduff , M. 1994 . Improving community relations , Belfast : Community Relations Council .
  • Gallagher , T. 2003 . “ Education and equality in Northern Ireland ” . In Researching the troubles: Social science perspectives on the Northern Ireland conflict , Edited by: Hargie , O. and Dickson , D. Edinburgh : Mainstram Publishing .
  • Gallagher , T. 2005 . Balancing difference and the common good: Lessons from a post-conflict society . Compare: A Journal of Comparative Education , 35 ( 4 ) : 429 – 442 .
  • Giddens , A. 1988 . The third way: The renewal of social democracy , London : Polity Press .
  • Gordon , C. 1991 . “ Governmental rationality: An introduction ” . In The Foucault effect , Edited by: Burchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. 1 – 51 . Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Hughes , J. 2001 . Constitutional reform in Northern Ireland: Implications for community relations policy and practice . International Journal of Conflict Management , 12 ( 2 ) : 154 – 173 .
  • Hughes , J. , Campbell , A. , Hewstone , M. and Cairns , E. 2007 . Segregation in Northern Ireland . Policy Studies , 28 ( 1 ) : 33 – 53 .
  • Hughes , J. , Campbell , A. , Hewstone , M. and Cairns , E. 2008 . What's there to fear? A comparative study of responses to the out-group in mixed and segregated areas of Belfast . Peace & Change , 33 ( 4 ) : 522 – 548 .
  • Hughes , J. and Donnelly , C. 2003 . Community relations in Northern Ireland: A shift in attitudes? . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 29 ( 4 ) : 643 – 661 .
  • Hughes , J. and Donnelly , C. 2004 . Attitudes to community relations in Northern Ireland: Signs of optimism in the post cease-fire period? . Terrorism and Political Violence , 16 ( 3 ) : 567 – 592 .
  • Jenkins , R. 1997 . Rethinking ethnicity: Arguments and explorations , London : Sage .
  • Lagan Consulting . 2005 . Northern Ireland Yearbook, 2005: A comprehensive reference guide to the political, economic and social life of Northern Ireland . Belfast : The Stationery Office .
  • Laïdi , Z. 1998 . A world without meaning: The crisis of meaning in international politics ( J. Burnham , & J. Coulon , Trans.). London : Routledge .
  • Lewis , H. 2004 . Community relations in Northern Ireland . Retrieved January 15, 2009, from http://www.passia.org/seminars/2004/Helen-Lewis-Ireland-Seminar.htm
  • Logue , K. 1992 . Anti-Sectarianism and the voluntary and community sector , Belfast : Community Relations Council .
  • Logue , K. and Glendinning , W. 1993 . Anti-sectarian work. A framework for action , Belfast : Community Relations Council .
  • Lovett , T. 1997 . Community education and community development: The Northern Irish experience . Studies in the Education of Adults , 29 ( 1 ) : 39 – 50 .
  • McCall , C. 1999 . Identity in Northern Ireland: Communities, politics and change , London : Macmillan .
  • McIntyre , A. 1995 . Modern Irish republicanism: The product of British state strategies . Irish Political Studies , 10 ( 1 ) : 97 – 122 .
  • McVeigh , R. 2002 . Between reconciliation and pacification: The British State and community relations in the North of Ireland . Community Development Journal , 37 ( 1 ) : 47 – 59 .
  • Morison , J. 2001 . Democracy, governance and governmentality: Civic public space and constitutional renewal in Northern Ireland . Oxford Journal of Legal Studies , 21 ( 2 ) : 387 – 310 .
  • Morrow , D. 2000 . Community relations and peace building: What have we learned? , Belfast : Northern Ireland Community Relations Council .
  • Moxon-Browne , E. 1983 . Nation, class and creed in Northern Ireland , Aldershot : Gower .
  • Murray , M. and Murtagh , B. 2003 . Exploring equity, diversity and interdependence through dialogue and understanding in rural Northern Ireland . Community Development Journal , 38 ( 4 ) : 287 – 297 .
  • Mythen , G. and Walklate , S. 2005 . Crimonology and terrorism: Which thesis? Risk society or governmentality . British Journal of Criminology , 46 ( 3 ) : 379 – 398 .
  • Office of the First Minister and the Deputy First Minister . 1998 . Section 75 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 . Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http://www.ofmdfmni.gov.uk/index/equality/statutory-duty/section_75.htm
  • Procacci , G. 1991 . “ Social economy and the government of poverty ” . In The Foucault effect. Studies in governmentality , Edited by: Burchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. 151 – 168 . Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Rose , N. 1999 . Powers of freedom: Reframing political thought , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Rose , N. 2000 . Community, citizenship, and the third way . The American Behavioral Scientist , 43 ( 9 ) : 1395 – 1411 .
  • Rose , N. and Miller , P. 1992 . Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government . The British Journal of Sociology , 43 ( 2 ) : 173 – 205 .
  • Ruane , J. and Todd , J. 1996 . The dynamics of conflict in Northern Ireland , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Schmid , K. , Hewstone , M. , Tausch , N. , Cairns , E. and Hughes , J. 2009 . Antecedents and consequences of social identity complexity: Intergroup contact, distinctiveness threat, and outgroup attitudes . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 35 ( 8 ) : 1085 – 1098 .
  • Smith , A. 2003 . Citizenship education in Northern Ireland: Beyond national identity . Cambridge Journal of Education , 33 ( 1 ) : 15 – 32 .
  • Smith , A. and Robinson , A. 1996 . Education for mutual understanding: The initial statutory years , University of Ulster: Centre for the Study of Conflict .
  • Spivak , G.C. 1988 . “ Can the subaltern speak? ” . In Marxism and interpretation of culture , Edited by: Nelson , C. and Grossberg , L. 271 – 313 . Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
  • Sugden , J. 1995 . “ Sport, community relations and community conflict in Northern Ireland ” . In Facets of the conflict in Northern Ireland , Edited by: Dunn , S. New York : St.Martin's Press .
  • Tausch , N. , Kenworthy , J.B. , Schmid , K. , Cairns , E. , Hewstone , M. Psaltis , C. 2010 . Secondary transfer effects of intergroup contact: Alternative accounts and underlying processes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 99 ( 2 ) : 282 – 302 .
  • The Northern Ireland Peace Agreement . 1998 . The Northern Ireland Peace Agreement . Retrieved December 10, 2008, from http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/attached_files/Pdf%20files/NIPeaceAgreement.pdf
  • Usher , R. and Edwards , R. 1994 . Postmodernism and education , London : Routledge .
  • White , R.W. 1993 . Provisional Irish republicans: An oral and interpretative history , London : Greenwood Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.