References
- Abass, Z., Ahmed, J., Ahmed, I. (2015). Socio-economic and educational status of tribal (Gujjar and Bakarwal) of Jammu and Kashmir: An overview. The International Journal Of Humanities & Social Studies 3(4), 35–41 .
- Ahmad, S., Mir, N. H., Bhat, S. S., & Singh, J. P. (2018). High altitude pasturelands of Kashmir Himalaya: Current status, issues and future strategies in a changing climatic scenario. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 27(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/CJAST/2018/40695
- Alissi, A. S. (2001). The social group work tradition: Toward social justice a free society. Social Group Work Foundation Occasional Papers, 1–25 https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=sw_op
- Andrabi, A. A. (2013). Development of education of scheduled tribes in Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 2((4), 1–6. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aza-Andrabi/publication/322569098_Development_of_Education_of_Scheduled_Tribes_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir/links/5a603e83aca272735245a8b8/Development-of-Education-of-Scheduled-Tribes-in-Jammu-and-Kashmir.pdf
- Arasio, R. L., Kaufmann, B., Wasonga, O. V., & Otieno, D. J. (2020). Socio-cultural and governance foundations of successful income-generating groups in pastoral societies: Evidence from northern Kenya. Community Development, 51(4), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2020.1767168
- Barfield, T. J. (2011). Nomadic pastoralism. In The Oxford handbook of world history. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978–0–19–923581–0.
- Bhat, J. A. (2014). The Gujjar-Pahari tussle over reservation in Jammu and Kashmir: A simmering volcano. International Journal of Society and Humanities, 4(1), 112–116. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dr-Bhat-6/publication/339783101_THE_GUJJAR-PAHARI_TUSSLE_OVER_RESERVATION_IN_JAMMU_AND_KASHMIR_A_SIMMERING_VOLCANO/links/5e651548299bf1744f699b85/THE-GUJJAR-PAHARI-TUSSLE-OVER-RESERVATION-IN-JAMMU-AND-KASHMIR-A-SIMMERING-VOLCANO.pdf
- Bhat, Z. A., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Exploring the indigenous language of Gujjar and Bakerwal communities. In Kala: The journal of Indian arts history congress (Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 107–115).
- Bhat, Z. A., & Khan, M. A. (2022). Disparities in educational access of tribals: Analysing school availability in tribal zones of District Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir. Mazedan International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 3(3), 1–5.
- Census of India. (2011). https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/jammu±and±kashmir.html
- Chakraborty, M. (2017). Transhumance of Indian Himalayas in transition: A prospect for social research. Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India, 66(1–2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436X20170108
- Choudhary, F., Khandi, S. A., Bafanda, R. A., & Minhaj, S. U. (2018). Assessment of constraints perceived by the bakarwal tribe in sheep and goat rearing practices in Jammu district of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 6(5), 884–889. https://doi.org/10.18006/2018.6(5).884.889
- Dar, U. A. (2020). Himalayan pastoralism: A study on the livelihood and mobility of the Bakarwal tribe. Antrocom: Online Journal of Anthropology, 16(1). 275–281. https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=29eec7f0-cf46-42c3-ac95-9f3f5d289ee6%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=144223509&db=asx
- Dash, B. M., Kumar, M., Singh, D. P., & Shukla, S. (2020). Indian social work (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321818
- Dyson-Hudson, R., & Dyson-Hudson, N. (1980). Nomadic pastoralism. Annual Review of Anthropology, 9(1), 15–61. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.09.100180.000311
- Fernandez, A. B., & Geethakumari, K. (2014). Social work and human rights. Pacific Books International.
- Gul, S., & Ganai, M. Y. (2016). Myths and Realities of Tribal Education in Jammu and Kashmir: An Exploratory Study Rahi , Javaid 05 The Gujjars Vol: 05, 05. Jammu: J & K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, 257–281. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TQ52EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA257&dq=Gul,+S.,+%26+Ganai,+M.+Y.+(2016).+Myths+and+realities+of+tribal+education+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir:+An+exploratory+study.+&ots=BeCrtUPTrk&sig=ztGSo3cUn-3O3GXbmB2U2B0swFg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Hayden, R. M. (1977). Dispute-processing among a group of non-pastoral nomads: The nandiwalla The Eastern Anthropologist . Retrieved April 10, 2022, from http://library.isical.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10263/1267/1/TEA-30-2-1977-P111-130.pdf
- Ife, J., Soldatić, K., & Briskman, L. (2022). Human rights and social work. Cambridge University Press.
- Jamal, S., & Namkha, T. (2022, May 25). Climate change, rural livelihood, and sustainability: In higher Himalayas of Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir. Preprint from Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1681101/v1
- Khanday, A. U. D. (2016). Emerging pattern of Gujjar and Bakerwal leadership in state politics of Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH), 3(1), 103–109. https://www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/Emerging%20Pattern%20of%20Gujjar-613.pdf
- Konopka, G. (1956). The generic and the specific in group work practice in the psychiatric setting. Social Work, 1(1), 72–80. https://eres.qnl.qa/10.1093/sw/1.1.72
- Koocheki, A., & Gliessman, S. R. (2005). Pastoral nomadism, a sustainable system for grazing land management in arid areas. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 25(4), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v25n04_09
- Kulkarni, P. D. (1993). The indigenous base of social work profession in India. Indian Journal of Social Work, 54(4), 555–565. https://ijsw.tiss.edu/collect/ijsw/archives/HASH360b/a9544b94.dir/doc.pdf
- Mahajan, C. (2021). Pastoral Subjectivity: Sedentarisation and healthcare challenges of the Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society, 56(2), 154–172. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chakraverti-Mahajan/publication/352402320_Pastoral_Subjectivity_Sedentarisation_and_Healthcare_Challenges_of_the_Gujjars_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir/links/60c88fd0299bf108abd9e1d2/Pastoral-Subjectivity-Sedentarisation-and-Healthcare-Challenges-of-the-Gujjars-of-Jammu-and-Kashmir.pdf
- Majeed, B. I. (2022). “We belong to nature and nature belongs to us”: Ensuring transhumance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Social Work with Groups, 45(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2020.1843864
- Manju, D. (2018). Cultural, economic and educational, status of Gujjar and Bakarwal tribal of Jammu and Kashmir. International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, 9(1), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/IRJAES/9.1/208-214
- Mir, S. A., & Batool, M. (2022). Impact of climate change on Gujjar and Bakarwal communities of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of Sustainability and Environmental Management, 1(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45342
- Murphy, M. (1959). The social group work method in social work education (Vol. 11). Council on Social Work Education.
- Nanda, R., & Sharma, V. (2018). A study of educational status of tribal Gujjars of Vijaypur block in Samba District of Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS), 8(3), 29–39. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56347935/4ESSMarch-7126P-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1661846862&Signature=MFYbYbFEIHhiv0HGwJAldGmPcFE4M-mC5K7-9hOzi43VxSLktQ9xi6nZy8z0sQfqKlALzG0vEm0DOeNe3jm0TlLiAfwYKYo5pzyj6lqhCs1TQW~ObIrvaYjj5Tt9dK8u4BLjcIODXuNEmskFlyiaJBoyHD~zPnEVOGHbuYzs1LxnUN4~D1ddHNf4WWp7Dw74NCtE5MlKElspwn7JqZEnm-AiSGCWCbc26Gf~Lf7j6FxAZE492AnQFylSwrDfdmbXoyOXbar1RHSJcAeKhZRe50MTthSM6ydQ4io~NBpk1uAHO2bA4Kw7Rq-nlyF7wXqfs6SSVDpj6QGCf~rnNi3pXw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
- Northen, H., & Kurland, R. (2001). Social work with groups. Columbia University Press.
- Osty, P. L., & Landais, E. (1993). Functioning of pastoral farming systems IVth International Rangeland Congress, April, 1991, Montpellier, France, 201–213. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pierre-Louis-Osty/publication/273755684_Functioning_of_Pastoral_Farming_Systems/links/550a37640cf20ed529e28752/Functioning-of-Pastoral-Farming-Systems.pdf
- Rajput, P., Jadhav, J., Rahi, J., Jadhav, J., Rahi, J., & Rahi, J. (2022). Sustaining seasonal migration: Struggles of Bakarwals amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Community Positive Practices, 2(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.35782/JCPP.2022.2.05
- Reisch, M., & Jarman-Rohde, L. (2000). The future of social work in the United States: Implications for field education. Journal of Social Work Education, 36(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2000.10779002
- Sharma, V. (2019). Inclusion of students with special reference to marginalized Gujjars and Bakerwals in Jammu & Kashmir. INSIGHT Journal of Applied Research in Education, 24(1), 175–184. ISSN: 0975-0665.
- Sofi, U. J. (2013a). Tribal development in Jammu & Kashmir: Retrospect & prospect. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(8), 131–140. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ajrssh&volume=3&issue=8&article=013
- Sofi, U. J. (2013b). The sedentarization process of the transhumant Bakarwal tribals of the Jammu & Kashmir (India). IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 11(6), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-1166367
- Sofi, U. J. (2014). Educational status of tribals of Jammu Kashmir: A case of Gujjars and Bakarwals. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 275. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5771.2014.00004.0
- Suri, K. (2014). Impact of armed conflict on the seasonal migratory practices of Gujjar and Bakkarwal tribes in Jammu and Kashmir. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19235462
- Trecker, H. B. (1972). Social group work, principles and practices. Association Press.
- Tufail, D. (2014). Impact of the climatic change on the seasonal movement of the Gujjar and Bakarwals: Community perceptions. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-08114146
- Tufail, M. (2018). Rahi, Javaid editor. GUJJARS, 04 Srinagar: J & K Academy of Art , Culture and Languages, 176–181. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=W9pwEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA176&dq=info:YiklXIqgKWkJ:scholar.google.com&ots=4I3RdUeQfy&sig=W5LLthoG-Iyk8z8Zlq9xSOafqKM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Upton, C. (2012). Adaptive capacity and institutional evolution in contemporary pastoral societies. Applied Geography, 33, 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.10.008
- Wani, S. A., Meena, B. S., Ganaie, A. H., & Mir, N. A. (2017). Problem identification and climate change perception of Bakerwal pastoralists of Jammu & Kashmir. Journal of Animal Research, 7(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-940x.2017.00014.6
- Warikoo, K. (2000). Tribal Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir. In Rahi, Javaid editors. Himalayan and Central Asian Studies, 4, Srinagar, 392–416. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=W9pwEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA392&dq=warikoo+2000&ots=4I3RdUjP9x&sig=8nb1NJ6lQEFMtWlwhpFtsKUCfYw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=warikoo%202000&f=false