Relation Among Anxiety and Family Burden in Primary First-Degree Caregivers of Outpatients with Mental Disorders in Turkey

References

• Alvi, T., Hussain, S., & Assad, F. (2014). Anxiety and depression among caregivers of psychiatric patients in a tertiary care hospital from Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 11(1), 18–20.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, E., Ljotsson, B., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Paxling, B., Andersson, G., … Rück, C. (2011). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: A pilot study. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 125. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arslantaş, H., & Adana, F. (2011). The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current. Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(2), 251–277 ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Arslantaş, H., Adana, F., Dereboy, F., Altinyazar, V., İnal, S., Ildirli, G. S., & Kirc, Ç. (2011). Algılanan aile yük ölçeği'nin Türkçe sürümünün geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Archives of Neuropsychiatry/Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 48, 53–58. doi:10.4274/npa.y5617 ( in Turkish)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atagün, M. İ., Balaban, Ö. D., Atagün, Z., Elagöz, M., & ve Özpolat, A. Y. (2011). Caregiver burden in chronic diseases. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(3), 513–552. doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20110323 ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Awad, G. A., & Voruganti, L. N. P. (2008). The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers. Pharmacoeconomics, 26, 149–162. doi: 10.2165/00019053-200826020-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aylaz, R., & Yıldız, E. (2017). The care burden and coping levels of chronic psychiatric patients' caregivers. Perspectives of Psychiatric Care. ( early view). doi: 10.1111/ppc.12228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1988). Beck anxiety inventory (BAI). BiB 2010, 54.
   Google Scholar
• Caqueo-Urízar, A., Gutiérrez-Maldonado, J., & Miranda-Castillo, C. (2009). Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A literatüre review. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 7, 84. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-7-84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, S. W. (2011). Global perspective of burden of family caregivers for persons with schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 25, 339–349. doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2011.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H. M., Huang, M. F., Yeh, Y. C., Huang, W. H., & Chen, C. S. (2015). Effectiveness of coping strategies intervention on caregiver burden among caregivers of elderly patients with dementia. Psychogeriatrics, 15(1), 20–25. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çoban, S. A., Özkan, B., Medik, K., & Saraç, B. (2013). The quality of life of people with bipolar disorders and their caregivers. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 4(2), 61–66. doi:10.5505/phd.2013.58070 ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Collins, C. E., Given, B. A., & Given, C. W. (1994). Interventions with family caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease. Nursing Clinics of North America, 29(1), 195–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Silva, D., & de Silva, S. (2001). A preliminary study of the impact of long-term psychotic disorder on patients' families. Ceylon Medical Journal, 46(4), 121–123. https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v46i4.6429
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dikeç, G., & Kutlu, Y. (2015). Method for increased treatment adherence in mental disorders: Adherence therapy. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(1), 40–46. doi: 10.5505/phd.2015.69875 ( in Turkish)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dökmen, Z. Y. (2012). Yakınlarına bakım verenlerin ruh sağlıkları ile sosyal destek algıları arasındaki ilişkiler. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(1), 3–38 ( in Turkish).
   Google Scholar
• Duman, Z. Ç., & Bademli, K. D. (2013). Families of chronic psychiatric patients: A systematic review. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 5(1), 78–94. doi:10.5455/cap.20130506 ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Dunn, J. (2010). Impact of mobility impairment on the burden of caregiving in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 10, 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1586/erp.10.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eren, İ., Şahin, M., Cüre, E. İ., İnanlı, İ. Ç., Tunç, Ş. E., & Küçük, A. (2007). Ankilozan Spodilit hastalarında psikiyatrik belirtilerin yeti yitimi ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkileri. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 44, 1–9. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Erkoç, Y., Çom, S., Torunoğlu, M. A., Alataş, G., & Kahiloğulları, A. K. (2011). TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Ulusal Ruh Sağlığı Eylem Planı 2011–2023. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No: 847, Ankara.
   Google Scholar
• Esin, N. (2014). Veri toplama yöntem ve araçlari & veri toplama araçlarinin güvenirlik ve geçerliği. In S. Erdoğan, N. Nahçıvan, & N. Esin ( Eds.), Hemşirelikte araştırma, süreç, uygulama ve kritik (pp. 218–221). İstanbul: Nobel Tı Kitapevleri.
   Google Scholar
• González, E. F., & Palma, F. S. (2016). Functional social support in family caregivers of elderly adults with severe dependence. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 34(1), 68–73. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v34n1a08
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gruraj, G. P., Math, S. B., Reddy, J. Y. C., & Chandrashekar, C. R. (2008). Family burden, quality of life and disability in obsessive compulsive disorder: An Indian perspective. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 54, 91–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gülseren, L. (2002). Schizophrenia and the family: Difficulties, burdens, emotions, needs. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 13, 143–151. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Gülseren, L., Çam, B., Karakoç, B., Yiğit, T., Danacı, A. E., Çubukçuoğlu, Z., … Mete, L. (2010). The Perceived Burden of Care and its Correlates in Schizophrenia. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 21, 203–212. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez-Maldonado, J., Caqueo-Urízar, A., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2005). Burden of care and general health in families of patients with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 899–904. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0963-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiao, C. Y. (2010). Family demands, social support and caregiver burden in Taiwanese family caregivers living with mental illness: The role of family caregiver gender. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(23–24), 3494–3503. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03315.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• İnan, F. Ş., & Duman, Z. Ç. (2013). Factors which effect mental health of caregivers of schizophrenia patients: Socio-demographic characteristics and stress coping styles. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 16(4), 205–211. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Jagannathan, A., Thirthalli, J., Hamza, A., Nagendra, H. R., & Gangadhar, B. N. (2014). Predictors of family caregiver burden in schizophrenia: Study from an in-patient tertiary care hospital in India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 8, 94–98. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.018
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalra, H., Kamath, P., Trivedi, J. K., & Janca, A. (2008). Caregiver burden in anxiety disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 21, 70–73. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f2dfca
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karayazgan, S. (2013). Şizofreni hastalarına bakım verenlerin aktivite, aktivite performansı ve sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ergoterapi Programı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara (in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Kasuya, R. T., Polgar-Bailey, P., & Takeuchi, R. (2000). Caregiver burden and burnout. A guide for primary care physicians. Postgraduate Medicine, 108(7), 119–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, A. V., Kosberg, J. I., Leeper, J. D., & Tang, M. (2010). Social support, caregiver burden, and life satisfaction in a sample of rural African American and White caregivers of older persons with dementia. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53(3), 251–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634370903478989
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kılıç, A. N., & Taşçı, S. (2005). 65 yaş üstü bireylerde bakım verenlerin yaşadıkları sorunların belirlenmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14, 30–36. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Kızılırmak, B., & Küçük, L. (2016). Care burden level and mental health condition of the families of individuals with mental disorders. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(1), 47–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2015.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laidlaw, T. M., Coverdale, J. H., Falloon, I. R. H., & Kydd, R. R. (2002). Caregivers stresses when living together or apart from patients with chronic schizophrenia. Community Mental Health Journal, 38, 303–310. doi:10.1023/A:1015949325141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levene, J. E., Lancee, W. J., & Seeman, M. V. (1996). The perceived family burden scale: Measurement and validation. Schizophrenia Research, 15, 151–157. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00071-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowyck, B., De Hert, M., Peeters, E., Wampers, M., Gilis, P., & Peuskens, J. (2004). A study of the family burden of 150 family members of schizophrenic patients. European Psychiatry, 19,395–401. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magliano, L., Marasco, C., Fiorillo, A., Malangone, C., Guarneri, M., Maj, M., & Working Group of the Italian National Study on Families of Persons with Schizophrenia. (2002). The impact of professional and social network support on the burden of families of patients with schizophrenia in Italy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 291–298. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02223.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masa'Deh, R. (2017). Perceived stress in family caregivers of individuals with mental illness. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 55(6), 30–35. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20170519-04
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mignor, D. (2000). Effectiveness of use of home health nurses to decrease burden & depression of elderly caregivers. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 38(7), 34–41. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-20000701-11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mollaoğlu, M., Tuncay, F. Ö., & Fertelli, T. K. (2011). İnmeli hasta bakim vericilerinde bakim yükü ve etkileyen faktörler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 4(3), 125–130. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Mulud, Z. A., & McCarthy, G. (2017). Caregiver burden among caregivers of individuals with severe mental illness: Testing the moderation and mediation models of resilience. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordtug, B., Krokstad, S., & Holen, A. (2010). Personality features, caring burden and mental health of cohabitants of partners with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or dementia. Aging Mental Health, 15(3), 318–326. doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.519319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohaeri, J. U. (2011). Caregiver burden and psychotic patients' perception of social support in a Nigerian setting. Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36, 86–93. doi:10.1007/s001270050294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oshodi, Y. O., Adeyemi, J. D., Aina, O. F., Suleiman, T. F., Erinfolami, A. R., & Umeh, C. (2012). Burden and psychological effects: Caregiver experiences in a psychiatric outpatient unit in Lagos, Nigeria. African Journal of Psychiatry, 15(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v15i2.13
   Google Scholar
• Özyeşil, Z., Oluk, A., & Çakmak, D. (2014). The prediction level of caregiver burden on caregivers' state-trait anxiety levels. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/ Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 15, 39–44. doi: 10.5455/apd.39820 ( in Turkish)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlick, D. A., Miklowitz, D. J., Link, B. G., Struening, E., Kaczynski, R., Gonzalez, J., … Rosenheck, R. A. (2007). Perceived stigma and depression among caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(6), 535–536. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.020826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlick, D. A., Rosenheck, R. A., Clarkin, J. F., Maciejewski, P. K., Sirey, J., Struening, E., & Link, B. G. (2004). Impact of family burden and affective response on clinical outcome among patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1029–1035. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranjan, L. K., & Kiran, M. (2016). Stress, anxiety and depression among caregivers of individual with psychiatric disorders. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Salama, R. A. A., & El-Soud, F. A. A. (2012). Caregiver burden from caring for impaired elderly: A cross-sectional study in rural Lower Egypt. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 9(4), 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.2427/8662
   Google Scholar
• Sales, E. (2003). Family burden and quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 2, 33–41. doi:10.1023/A:1023513218433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schene, A. H., van Wijngaarden, B., & Koeter, M. W. (1998). Family caregiving in schizophrenia: Domains and distress. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24(4), 609–618. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, R., & Martire, L. M. (2004). Family caregiving of persons with dementia: Prevalence, health effects, and support strategies. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, 240–249. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019442-200405000-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tel, H., & Ertekin-Pınar, Ş. (2012). Internalized stigma and self-esteem in outpatients with psychiatric illness. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 3(2), 61–66. doi: 10.5505/phd.2012.09719 ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Toseland, R.W., Smith, G., Mccallion, P. (2001). Familiy caregivers of the frail elderly. Handbook of Social Work Practice with Vulnerable and Resilient Population, 18(2), 99–109.
   Google Scholar
• Ulusoy, M. (1993). Beck anksiyete envanteri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalişmasi. Yayimlanmamiş uzmanlik tezi. Bakirköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi, İstanbul. (in Turkish).
   Google Scholar
• Üstündağ, M. F., & Kesebir, S. (2013). Internalized stigmatization in bipolar patients: Relationship with clinical properties, quality of life and treatment compliance. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 24(4), 1–9. doi: 10.5080/u7123 ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Vikasn, A., Avasthı, A., & Sharan, P. (2009). Psychological impact of obsessive compulsive disorder on patients and their caregivers: A comparative study with depressive disorder. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 10, 1160–1271.
   Google Scholar
• Weimand, B. M., Hedelin, B., Hall-Lord, M. L., & Sällström, C. (2011). “Left alone with straining but inescapable responsibilities:” Relatives' experiences with mental health services. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 32(11), 703–710. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.598606
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wittmund, B., Wilms, H. U., Mory, C., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2002). Depressive disorders in spouses of mentally ill patients. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37(4), 177–182. doi:10.1007/s001270200012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Federation of Mental Health (WFMH) (2010). Caringfor the caregiver: Why your mental health matterswhen you are caring for others. Woodbridge VA: WFMH.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2017). Mental disorders fact sheet. Reviewed April 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017 from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs396/en/
   Google Scholar
• Yazar, M. S., Depçe, A. A., Balaban, Ö. D., İpekçioğlu, D., & Eradamlar, N. (2017). The impact of alcohol and substance use by male patients with schizophrenia on burden, quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels of primary caregivers. Journal of Anatolia Psychiatry/ Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(1), 5–12. doi: 10.5455/apd.215380 ( in Turkish).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazıcı, E., Karabulut, Ü., Yıldız, M., Tekeş, S. B., İnan, E., Çakır, U., … & Turgut, C. (2016). Burden on caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and related factors. Archives of Neuropsychiatry/Noropsikiatri Arsivi, 53 (2), 96–101. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.9963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yılmaz, S., & Buzlu, S. (2012). Side effects of medications and adherence to medication in patients using antipsychotics. İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 20(Suppl. 2), 93–103. ( in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Yurtsever, S., Özge, A., Kara, A., Yandim, A., Kalav, S., & Yesil, P. (2013). The relationship between care burden and social support in Turkish Alzheimer patients family caregivers: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(9), 1. doi: https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v3n9p1
   Google Scholar